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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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Niche-specific genetic variation and its impact on fitness in Bacteroides fragilis strains
Get PDFThe Human gastrointestinal tract provides a broad range of environmental niches taht can be colonized by a variety of microbes. The microbes found within the mucosal niches depend on both dietary and endogenous energy for survival (Peled et al., 2021). In return, these microbes are capable of providing numerous beneficial effects for the host including digestion of complex nutrients and the development of the immune systems (Peled et al., 2021, Zheng, 2020). The ability of microbes to metabolize indigestible fibers, especially in low fat, high fiber diets, have been linked to positive health outcomes in both mice and humans (Killinger et al., 2022, Makki et al., 2018). The Bacteroides genus, which is characterized as a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, colonizes the lower gastrointestinal tract and includes Bacteroides fragilis (Wexler et al., 2007). In addition to its prominent role as a commensal bacterium of the gut, B. fragilis is also often attributed as the most virulent among the many species within Bacteroides due to its prevalence in extra-intestinal infections and high mortality rate(Wexler et al., 2007). The capacity of B. fragilis in using these diverse nutrients in the environment, within the gastrointestinal tract and systematically highlights its ability as a microbe (Nakajima et al., 2020, Huang et al., 2011, Sears, 2001). This ability to thrive in different nutritional conditions demonstrates its versatility within the complex gut environment. Here, we demonstrate that strains of B. fragilis isolated from a variety of sources exhibit different growth magnitudes and patterns through in vitro assays with complex media. We performed shotgun whole genome sequencing, and in combination with publicly available sequences, constructed a B. fragilis pan-genome model. We show that genetic differences between isolates was in part due to genes that coded molecular machinery. The growth kinetics for defined energy sources was evaluated, showing that isolate level genetic differences could impact nutrient utilization in B. fragilis. In conclusion, we show that genetic variations within nutrient acquisition genes affect the fitness of B. fragilis strains in specific conditions and therefore, strain-level variation impacts the capability of B. fragilis to survive in various biological contexts
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Niche-specific genetic variation and its impact on fitness in Bacteroides fragilis strains
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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