1,721,055 research outputs found

    The European Union and e-commerce

    No full text

    Preface

    Get PDF
    The European Union has a long history of investment in, encouragement for, and development of, electronic commerce and for more than 25 years has established a strong, and mostly coherent, regulatory framework for the e-commerce sector. In such a complex and fast moving arena asking any one lawyer to remain informed of the entire legal-regulatory framework seems unreasonable. Following on from this introductory chapter, the most important EU initiatives relevant to e-commerce are discussed. As with all Internet law related topics global regulations are ideal, but difficult to realize. This may change over time as more digital natives take positions in lawmaking and regulatory enforcement bodies. This though is still some way off and therefore for the moment we keep our focus on the European Union, but maybe one day the classic approach to state sovereignty and jurisdiction in relation to e-commerce will be replaced by a globally oriented approach

    Explaining the Relevance of Court Decisions to Laymen

    Get PDF
    In the context of intelligent disclosure of case law, we report on our findings with respect to the presentation of relevant court decisions back to the laymen users. For this presentation we first localize the relevant legal concepts in the cases using shallow NLP techniques. Hereafter we investigated the use of techniques from the field of recommender systems, i.e. keyword style explanation and influence style explanation, to present the cases to the user in an understandable way. In order to find out if we succeeded in that respect, we conducted a small user satisfaction research. It shows promising results, and gives us some directions for future research

    Fundamentals of Providing Negotiation Support Online: The Need for Developing BATNAs

    No full text
    Fisher & Ury claim that an important step in resolving a dispute is to be aware of one’s BATNA – what alternative parties have if negotiation fails. Providing accurate information is important, because disputing parties have a tendency to develop an overoptimistic view on their position in the dispute. The ‘reactive devaluation’ effect suggests that advice given by one’s opponent is less likely to be taken into account than the same information provided by a neutral. As Information Technology can be perceived as a neutral party, providing online BATNA calculation may be a useful extension to the ADR/ODR toolbox. However, in order to determine BATNAs online, we need a proper understanding of exactly what is a BATNA. This paper argues that current understanding of what comprises BATNAs is insufficient for the intended purposes. Variant Title : Fundamentals of Providing Negotiation Advice Online: The Need for Developing BATNA

    Directive 2019/790/EU (directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market)

    No full text
    Copyright's place within European Union (EU) law and within the wider e-Commerce environment is undoubtedly significant. Nonetheless, copyright law is less well integrated into the EU legal order than some other key areas of commercial and e-Commerce law, such as competition law. It is noteworthy that copyright went unmentioned in the foundational Treaty of Rome, which was instead focused on eliminating barriers to competition. Even today EU intellectual property law is harmonized unevenly – for example, copyright law not as fully integrated into EU law than trade mark law is. Rather than full harmonization of EU copyright law there exists a scattered list of Directives and Regulations relevant to copyright. The most prominent include the Information Society (InfoSoc) Directive from 2001 (covered in Chapter 3) and the Copyright in the Digital Single Market (CDSM) Directive, brought into law in 2019, which forms the subject of this chapter

    EU regulation of e-commerce: a commentary

    No full text
    For the last twenty years the European Union has been extremely active in the field of e-commerce. This important new book addresses the key pieces of EU legislation in the field of e-commerce, including the E-commerce Directive, the Services Directive, the Consumer Directive, the General Data Protection Regulation, and the eID Regulation. The latest in the Elgar Commentaries series, EU Regulation of E-Commerce is the first book to apply this well-established format to a dynamic and increasingly significant area of law
    corecore