1,720,955 research outputs found
Soluble and nuclear oestrogen receptor status of advanced endometrial cancer in relation to subsequent clinical prognosis
No full textBoth soluble and nuclear oestrogen receptors have been measured in at least two separate sections from 72 endometrial. cancers and 12 normal endometria. Concentration of oestrogen receptor is shown to be, in our hands, more meaningful when expressed per unit DNA than per unit protein, whether for soluble or nuclear receptor. Endometrial cancer cells from the central part of the tumour are shown to be receptor negative more frequently than those from peripheral tumour. Thus, in large cancers, biopsies from different areas are required before a tumour can be correctly designated as receptor positive, heterogeneous or receptor negative. The intratumoral variation of receptor status may relate to poor prognosis, since patients with homogeneous receptor-positive disease survive significantly longer than those with tumours showing either heterogeneous distribution of receptor or homogeneous absence of receptor. Intratumoral variation in receptor status is found to be more common in the group of patients who are within 7 years of their menopause, than in older patient
Monitoraggio remoto in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco e disfunzione ventricolare: protocollo operativo della Cardiologia di Trieste
No full textChronic heart failure is a condition characterized by an increasing epidemiological impact, ranking among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, and often requiring complex and costly outpatient and hospital management. Patients with heart failure with reduced left ventricular systolic function who have implantable cardiac defibrillators with or without cardiac resynchronization therapy can now benefit from innovative telemonitoring algorithms designed to predict acute decompensated heart failure and to promote early prevention and treatment strategies. Composite indices generated by devices from Boston Scientific (HeartLogicTM), Biotronik (HeartInsight), and Medtronic (TriageHF), through multiparametric scores and specific alert notifications, indicate hemodynamic changes in the subclinical and often asymptomatic phase with high sensitivity and specificity, forewarning of acute destabilizations. This review proposes an organizational model aimed at an integrated and coordinated management of heart failure alerts between the hospital (particularly the Pacemaker and the Heart Failure Clinic of Cardiology in Trieste) and the regional Cardiology network, following uniform diagnostic and therapeutic criteria. By drafting a management protocol, our Cardiology department monitors heart failure patients with reduced systolic function using a flowchart that categorizes patients by risk of acute events, starting from the alert and a simple phone contact. Stable patients are monitored remotely for 2 weeks until the heart failure alert resolves, but if the alert persists, they are referred to the Heart Failure section or regional Cardiology for further management. In-alert patients with two or more objective signs/symptoms of heart failure are provided with educational and behavioral advice and have their current therapy adjusted, with remote follow-up every 15 days. If the alert persists for more than 2 weeks after onset, the case is forwarded to the Heart Failure section for a phone reassessment and further investigation, including blood tests and NT-proBNP level measurements
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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