3,832 research outputs found

    Populism and International Law: Global South perspectives

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    Special issue of the Brazilian Journal of International Law on Populism and International Law

    The law of Mercosur

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    The Law of MERCOSUR presents both an overview and in-depth analysis of one of the world’s most important and increasingly influential economic organisations. The book comprises both a series of first-hand analyses of MERCOSUR by experts from countries in the MERCOSUR bloc, and also discussions from other parts of the world looking at MERCOSUR as global actor of ever-increasing importance. The book is divided into three main parts: the first analyses the key institutional legal aspects of MERCOSUR, looking at its history, the general theory of economic integration, and basic aspects relating to the functioning of MERCOSUR; the second examines specialised topics, including the regulation of the environment, human rights and the energy market in MERCOSUR; and in the third part the editors offer a translation of core MERCOSUR instruments, with the objective of furthering understanding of the economic bloc. Original in its conception, the book aims to fill a major gap in the English-language literature by offering a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the Law of MERCOSUR, and it is hoped that it will become essential reading for those practitioners and academics who are interested not only in MERCOSUR, but in economic integration generally, in international trade, and in the regional aspects of the phenomenon of globalisation.List of contributors ix Abbreviations xi 1 Introduction to the Law of MERCOSUR 1 MARCÍLIO TOSCANO FRANCA FILHO, LUCAS LIXINSKI AND MARÍA BELÉN OLMOS GIUPPONI Part I General Legal Aspects of MERCOSUR 7 2 Theories of Regional Integration and the Origins of MERCOSUR 9 ANDRÉS MALAMUD 3 The Legal-Institutional Structure of MERCOSUR 29 ADRIANA DREYZIN DE KLOR 4 Sources of Law in MERCOSUR 57 MARÍA BELÉN OLMOS GIUPPONI 5 Dispute Settlement 73 NADINE SUSANI 6 Economic Freedoms in MERCOSUR 87 FELIX FUDERS 7 MERCOSUR and the WTO 131 SAMANTHA S MOURA RIBEIRO 8 External Relations 147 MARCÍLIO TOSCANO FRANCA FILHO 9 MERCOSUR Compared 165 PHILLIPE DE LOMBAERDE, FRANK MATTHEIS AND CHARLOTTE VANFRAECHEM 10 The Law of MERCOSUR and International Law: The Struggle for Independence 191 MARTHA LUCÍA OLIVAR JIMENEZ Part II Specific and Emerging Issues 209 11 Cooperation in Civil Judicial Matters 211 CARMEN TIBURCIO 12 MERCOSUR and Environmental Law 225 ALESSANDRA CORREIA LIMA MACEDO FRANCA 13 Circulation of Workers in the Law of MERCOSUR 241 HUGO ROBERTO MANSUETI 14 International Taxation in MERCOSUR 259 JAMILE BERGAMASCHINE MATA DIZ 15 The Protection of Foreign Direct Investment in MERCOSUR 277 DIEGO FRAGA LERNER 16 Competition Rules in MERCOSUR: The Fortaleza Protocol 291 LÚCIO TOMÉ FÉTEIRA 17 The Protection of Intellectual Property in MERCOSUR 317 FÉLIX VACAS FERNÁNDEZ 18 Consumer Protection Policy in MERCOSUR 331 CLAUDIA LIMA MARQUES 19 Human Rights in MERCOSUR 351 LUCAS LIXINSKI 20 Data Protection as a Trade Resource in MERCOSUR 365 DANILO DONEDA AND MARIO VIOLA DE AZEVEDO CUNHA 21 Energy Markets: Aspects of Energy Integration and MERCOSUR 387 HANNES HOFMEISTER 22 Regional Integration and Development 395 FABIANO DE ANDRADE CORREA 23 The Legal Future of MERCOSUR 413 LUCAS LIXINSKI AND FABIANO DE ANDRADE CORREA 24 An Introduction to the English Version of MERCOSUR Treaty and Protocols 425 LUCIANA CARVALHO Index 47

    The protection of cultural heritage in international law. An introduction to Lucas Lixinski's book

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    introduzione alla relazione di Lucas Lixinski presentando il suo libr

    Episode 16: Indiana Jones Trilogy (Guest: Lucas Lixinski)

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    This episode explores the iconic Indiana Jones trilogy, some of the most popular and well-known movies of all time. The trilogy consists of the first three movies in the series: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981); Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984); and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). The films are based on a story by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg. They feature archaeologist (and adventurer) Dr. Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) as he travels across the world in the years before World War II to obtain valuable historical, cultural, and religious artifacts. The trilogy (and especially the first film, Raiders of the Lost Ark) is the cornerstone of the Indiana Jones franchise, which includes two additional films (Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) and Dial of Destiny (2023)) as well as a TV series, video game, comic books, novels, theme parks, and toys. The films have inspired countless filmmakers and had a significant effect on cinema and popular culture. They also have important, if less discussed, legal dimensions. This episode examines the trilogy from the perspective of international heritage law (or cultural property law), the body of law centered around the preservation of property with historical, cultural, and/or religious significance. My guest is Lucas Lixinski, Professor at the Faculty of Law & Justice at the University of South Wales in Sydney, Australia.Timestamps:0:00 Introduction4:19 Defining international heritage law (or cultural property law)5:53 The pre-UNESCO and post-UNESCO periods8:00 What the Indiana Jones films tell us about international heritage law11:06 How Raiders of the Lost Ark frames the collection of artifacts16:17 The fine line between looters and collectors24:12 The questionable claim of saving cultural property from destruction27:55 The power of Christian artifacts in Raiders and Last Crusade.31:19 The problem of downplaying the importance of heritage35:43 Why most items in museums can’t be viewed by the public38:44 Temple of Doom and a different view of Indy41:40 Indy’s interaction with non-western and indigenous populations44:49 Indy\u27s legacy for archaeology46:53 A victor’s perspective?49:29 Favorite Indiana Jones film?Further reading:Esterling, Shea, “Indiana Jones and the Illicit Trafficking and Repatriation of Cultural Objects,” in Courting the Media: Contemporary Perspectives on Media and the Law 127-48 (Nova 2011)Killgrove, Kristina, “The Enduring Myths of ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark,’” The Smithsonian (June 8. 2021)Lixinski, Lucas, “Moral, Legal and Archaeological Relics of the Past: Portrayals of International Cultural Heritage Law in Cinema,” 4(3) London Review of Int’l Law 421-37 (2016)Nayman, Adam, “Digging Into the Cinematic Archaeology of the Indiana Jones Movies,” The Ringer (Jan. 7, 2019)Smith, Laurajane, Use of Heritage (Routledge, 2007)https://scholarship.shu.edu/law-on-film-s01/1015/thumbnail.jp

    International heritage law for communities: Exclusion and re-imagination by Lucas Lixinski

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    This book is a product of the recent intensified interest of heritage scholars and lawyers in the critical analysis of the impacts of international heritage law safeguarding the heritage of local communities. Lixinski locates the ‘blind spots which often get overlooked in the actions of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and can have severe and unintended consequences. Lixinski is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law at the University of New South Wales, Australia, and a member of the Executive Committee of the Association of Critical Heritage Studies, among other significant honours. Through this book, he seeks to understand why communities lack agency in the international heritage decision-making process

    Cultural heritage and property law

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    When the villagers who lived in proximity to the Puzhao Buddhist temple in Fujian province in South-eastern China instituted an action for the restitution of a medieval mummified monk inside a Buddha statue that went missing from the temple in 1995, a Dutch court and a Chinese court reached different rulings. The claim was brought against Oscar van Overeem, a Dutch private collector of Chinese art and antiquities who had bought the statue from a collector who smuggled it into the Netherlands via Hong Kong. The villagers believe that the statue encases the remains of Zhang Qisan, who became known as Zhanggong Zushi, who had self-transformed through an ancient spiritual practice of self-mummification between 1022 and 1155 AD. The villagers consider him their spiritual (and genealogical) ancestor. This chapter takes the case of the mummified monk as its starting point, to highlight what non-lawyers ought to know about the relationship between Critical Heritage Studies and property law, and which terminological nuances are pertinent to the field. A sub-section on ‘real’, ‘personal, ‘immovable’ and ‘movable’ property precedes sub-sections on ‘ownership’, ‘title’ and ‘provenance’. Special attention is paid to the relationship between rights, duties and obligations in respect of private property, common property and cultural property and heritage. Consideration will be given to the domains of heritage that are implicated in the restitution claim for the mummified monk, the work heritage does for property law and property law does for heritage, and how cultural property and heritage law interact with power
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