381 research outputs found
KIPRAH BASUKI RAHMAT DALAM BIDANG MILITER TAHUN 1945-1966
No full textABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Kiprah Basuki Rahmat dalam Bidang Militer Tahun 1945-1966” ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dikaji di antaranya yaitu mengenai latar belakang kehidupan Basuki Rahmat, faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan Basuki Rahmat untuk berkecimpung ke dalam bidang militer, dan kontribusi Basuki Rahmat terhadap negara Indonesia melalui bidang militer pada tahun 1945-1966. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan tepat mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah atau disebut juga sebagai metode historis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Basuki Rahmat merupakan seorang prajurit yang lahir pada 4 November 1921 di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Pendudukan Jepang dan kondisi Indonesia menjelang kemerdekaan menjadi faktor Basuki Rahmat berkecimpung dalam bidang militer. Kontribusi Basuki Rahmat melalui bidang militer dimulai pada tahun 1945 dalam usaha mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Melalui kecakapan militer yang dimilikinya, Basuki Rahmat selalu ikut andil dalam berbagai peristiwa di Indonesia dari tahun 1945-1966, mulai dari perang kemerdekaan saat melawan Belanda, berbagai pemberontakan dalam negeri, operasi Irian Barat, Gerakan 30 September 1965, dan peristiwa paling bersejarah pada tahun 1966 mengenai Surat Perintah 11 Maret (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bertanggungjawab atas prajurit-prajurit di bawahnya memiliki sifat yang tenang, namun tetap tegas dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan sehingga ia seringkali dipercaya untuk mengemban jabatan dengan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam bidang militer.
Kata Kunci: Basuki Rahmat, Perjuangan, Militer
ABSTRACT
In this research entitled “The Gait of Basuki Rahmat in the Military Field in 1945-1966” there are several problems studied, including the background of Basuki Rahmat’s life, the factors that influenced Basuki Rahmat’s decision to engage in the military field, and Basuki Rahmat’s contribution to the Indonesian state through the military field in 1945-1965. The purpose of this research is to obtain clear and precise information about the problems studied. In this research, the author uses historical research methods or also known as historical methods which consist of four stages, these include heuristics, source critism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the result of the research, Basuki Rahmat was a soldier who was born on 4th November 1921 in Tuban, East Java. The Japanese occupation and the condition of Indonesia before independence became a factor in Basuki Rahmat’s involvement in the military. Basuki Rahmat contribution through the military began in 1945 in an effort to defend Indonesia’s independence. Through his military skills, Basuki Rahmat always took part in various events in Indonesia from 1945-1966, starting from the war of independence against the Dutch, various domestic rebellions, the West Irian operation, The 30 September 1965 Movement, and the most historic event in 1966 about the 11 March Order (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat as a leader who was responsible for the soldiers under him had a calm nature, but was still firm in addressing a problem so that he was often trusted to take positions with great responsibility in the military.
Keywords: Basuki Rahmat, Struggle, Militar
PROSES KREATIF MAMAT RAHMAT DALAM KENDANG TARI TRADISI SUNDA
No full textABSTRAKMamat Rahmat adalah sosok pengendang tari tradisi Sunda yang pada saat ini masih konsisten dalam bidangnya sebagai pengendang. Kemampuannya dalam kendang tari tradisi Sunda banyak didedikasikan untuk ISBI Bandung karena telah memberikan penghidupan bagi dirinya. Di sisi lain, kemampuannya pun banyak diminta oleh sanggar sanggar tari yang ada di kota Bandung seperti Studio tari Indra, Pusbitari, dan sebagainya. Sebagai pengendang tari tradisi Sunda, ia mampu memberikan pengungkapan karakter dalam tari tradisi Sunda melalui tepakan kendangnya. Maka[PO1] tidaklah berlebihan dan sepantasnya apabila ia menyandang gelar sebagai maestro kendang tari. Dalam tulisan ini akan diungkap bagaimana proses kreatif Mamat Rahmat dalam mencapai kompetensinya sebagai pengendang tari Tradisi Sunda. Penulis akan mengupas pembahasannya melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mamat Rahmat mampu menjadi seorang pengendang tari Sunda yang kreatif, karena ditunjang oleh faktor keturunan (genetik), keterampilan, pengalaman, kepribadian, dan juga bisa menari.Kata Kunci: Mamat Rahmat, Proses Kreatif, Kendang Tari Sunda. ABSTRACTA Creative Process of Mamat Rahmat in Sundanese Traditional Dance Kendang, June 2020. Mamat Rahmat is a figure of drummer of Sundanese traditional dance who is still consistent in his field as a drummer. His skill in Sundanese traditional dance drums (kendang) is mostly dedicated to ISBI Bandung because he has been given his livelihood here. On the other hand, his skill has been much demanded by many dance studios in Bandung such as Indra dance studios, Pusbitari, and so on. As a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance, he is able to provide the expression of character in Sundanese traditional dance through his drum beat. So it is not excessive and appropriate if he bears the title as a maestro of dance kendang. In this paper, it will be revealed how is the creative process of Mamat Rahmat in achieving his competence as a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance. The author will explore the discussion through the method of observation and interviews. The result of this study shows that Mamat Rahmat is able to become a creativeSundanese dance drummer because he is supported by heredity (genetic), skills, experience, personality, and dancing ability.Keywords: Mamat Rahmat, Creative Process, Sundanese Dance Kendang. [PO1]Oleh sebab itu
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM SISTEM BOARDING SCHOOL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM TERPADU (SMP IT) AL BASHIROH TUREN-MALANG
No full textPendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ketrampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara.
Pendidikan dengan sistem boarding school adalah integrasi sistem pendidikan pesantren dan madrasah yang efektif untuk mendidik kecerdasan, ketrampilan, pembangunan karakter dan penanaman nilai-nilai agamis kepada peserta didik, sehingga anak didik lebih memiliki kepribadian yang utuh dan khas. Hal ini sangat baik bagi peserta didik untuk melatih jiwa toleran, saling menghargai, saling menghormati, kerukunan dan tentunya menghargai pluralitas. Untuk menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan sekolah pun dilengkapi dengan tata-tertib.
Data-data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Keabsahan data diukur dengan teknik pemeriksaan, credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Analisis data dilakukan secara berjenjang dan saling terkait antara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi di SMP IT Al Bashiroh Turen menggunakan pendekatan penanaman moral melalui penerapan strategi penguatan toleransi melalui berbagai kegiatan yakni pengajaran, bimbingan, pengasuhan, pengawasan dan pengembangan bakat minat peserta didik. Internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi yang diterapkan memberikan pengaruh terhadap sikap toleran antar peserta didik. Peserta didik menjadi lebih toleran dan menghargai perbedaan sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan integrasi sosial, yang terwujud dalam hubungan interaksi antar warga sekolah yang harmonis, adanya kegiatan-kegiatan sosial, dan adanya kerjasama meski ada perbedaan latar belakang peserta didik (asal-usul keluarga, sosial-ekonomi, budaya)
Status Stok Ikan Kembung Perempuan (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851) di Perairan Selat Sunda
No full textSalah satu hasil tangkapan perikanan pelagis di perairan Selat Sunda yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting adalah ikan kembung perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status stok ikan kembung perempuan (Rastrelliger brachysoma) di perairan Selat Sunda. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2016 di PPP Labuan Banten. Ikan kembung perempuan betina, jantan, dan gabungan memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Panjang ikan pertama kali tertangkap lebih kecil daripada panjang pertama kali matang gonad. Laju eksploitasi ikan kembung perempuan telah melebihi laju eksploitasi optimum (0,5), sehingga mengalami eksploitasi berlebih. Analisis model produksi surplus dengan menggunakan model fox didapatkan hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari 439,43 ton per tahun dan upaya optimum 738 trip per tahun dengan status tangkap lebih (overfishing). Upaya pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara tidak melebihi jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan (TAC) sebesar 395,49 ton per tahun
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FLASH CARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas III SD N 106811 Bandar Setia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain two-group. Populasi dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas IIIA berjumlah 16 siswa dan kelas IIIB berjumlah 16 siswa, sehingga keseluruhan siswa kelas III berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, tes lisan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sampels test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca setelah menggunakan media flash card, ditunjukkan oleh signifikansi 0,002 (< 0,05). Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan pada penggunaan media flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD N 106811 Bandar Setia.  
Analysis of the Accuracy and Completeness of SINTA Author Data Extraction
No full textThe advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems.The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems
Making instagram film to improve sales of wooden and bamboo basic products products sanggar arts nggara simbelin in village Lingga Karo district
No full textIn the context of tourism, supporting facilities such as shops / souvenir businesses has a strategic position in its existence, because it is ‘secondary travel needs’. This secondary travel needs are produced and marketed by a an art studio called Nggara Simbelin art studio located in Lingga village. This art studio is the supporting for tourism existence in the Karo District to date, which has been providing souvenirs based on wood, however this souvenir business has various problems. One of which is marketing,it is weak so that it sometimes results in a build-up of goods of those souvenir in the warehouse. During the 4.0 industrial revolution, information is not only as needs however it has become a primary need for millennials today, and nature and local creativity are highly valued interests for tourists. Therein lies the opportunity, where in this research will be packed as an advertisment in the form of a film teaser to support business marketing souvenir so that it can become a commodity information for millennial tourists who visited tourist sites in the Karo District. The movie teaser is expected to increase sales of souvenir products made from wood from Nggara Simbelin art studio in Lingga Village. This study uses the science of phenomenology, participant observation techniques, with data analysis: (1) data reduction; (2) presentation data; and (3) drawing conclusions / verification. The making of tourism films in this study uses 2 theories, a secondary theory, namely: the theory of film making with 3 working indicators: pre-production, production and postproduction of films, while the primary theory is: film theory as a tourism promotion media with 4 working indicators: color, features, properties and ratios. The results of the application of the seven working indicators of the theory produces a true tourism film as a tourism promotion media. From this research, the next study we will examine how is the impact of this advertisment on the sale of wooden souvenirs for the Nggara Simbelin art gallery
Kerajaan Johor, 1721-1824: meneliti penglibatan dan peranan Bugis-Makassar
No full textMakalah ini abn memberi tumpuan kepada penglibatan dan peranan orang Bugis-Makassar dalam kerajaan Johor pada tahun 1721 hingga 1824. Tahun 1721 memperlihatkan penglibatan dan peranan Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara. iaitu Daeng Parani. Daeng Marewah, Daeng Chelak. Daeng Menambung dan Daeng Kemasi membantu Raja Sulaiman, putera Sultan Abdul Jalili Riayat Shah IV mendapatkan takhta kerajaan Johor daripada Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (atau lebih dikenali sebagai Raja Kechil). Keturunan Opu Bugis Lima Bersaudara ini terus memainkan peranan dalam kerajaan Johor sehinggalah kerajaan Johor dipecahkan oleh kuasa barat, Belanda dan British melalui Perjanjian London pada tahun 1824. Mulai tahun 1824. kawasan dari Pulau Singgapura ke bawah, termasuk Pulau Riau dan Lingga di bawah pengaruh Belandamanakala kawasan mulai Pulau Singgapura ke atas di bawah pengaruh British. Pembahagian pengaruh ini berterusan sehingga lahirnya Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1945, dan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu mencapai kemerdekaan pada 31 Ogos 1957. Dengan lain perkataan Pulau Riau dan Lingga menjadi sebahagian daripada Negara Indonesia. (Disalin daripada artikel)
Literasi Menulis Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri)
No full textResearch Purpose. The research conducted by the author aims to describe the stages of wiritng liletacy in SD Plus Rahmat Kediri. Methods. This study uses a qualitative method, with the type of case study research at the 4-6 grade level at SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri. The number of informants was 8 people consisting of teachers, students, librarians, and school principals using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, Interview and Documentation. Data Analysis. The data analysis technique uses the concept of Miles and Huberman: Reduction, Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. Result and Discussion. The results of the study show that there are 3 stages in writing literacy, namely (1) the Habituation Stage, where students get used to resuming books they have read by writing the author's name, title, and contents. (2) Development Stage, availability of reading spots in the school environment. (3) Learning Stage, literacy classes are provided which are directly given by librarians who teach about writing
Technological assessment of light-trapping technology for thin-film Si solar cell
No full textThesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-48).The proposed light trapping technology of Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) with Diffraction Grating (DG) and Anti-Reflection Coating (ARC) for thin film Si solar cell was analyzed from the technology, market, and implementation perspectives. Two applications were investigated. For monocrystalline thin film Si solar cell, layer transfer technology is too expensive, while sliver Si technology is more applicable, but impossible to add DBR and DG structure on sliver Si that still attached on native wafer. For amorphous thin film Si solar cell, the cost model was created. Even though best-case assumptions were used, the cost/performance ratio of amorphous thin film Si equipped with proposed light trapping technology was still higher (worse) than incumbent amorphous thin film Si solar cell.by Rahmat Agung Susantyoko.M.Eng
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