1,720,968 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Experimental and computational studies of the surface interactions between polyethylene microspheres, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and kaolinite and montmorillonite clay mineral particles
No full textSince the end of the 20th century plastic pollution has become ubiquitous. Plastic can be found in the hydrosphere, in soils, and even in foods. The purpose of this study is to better understand the surface interactions between polyethylene microspheres, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and kaolinite and montmorillonite clay mineral particles from both experimental and computational aspects. A particle size analyzer was used to understand the clay particle sizes before and after filtrations. Thermodynamic values such as H and S was used to better understand the surface interaction through knowledge of this energy exchange. Comparing the theoretical information given through computations with the accumulated experimentation data helped in the understanding of these surface interactions. ITC data shows the effect of the presence of microplastic in correlation with the all in one titrator graphs
Identifying chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite reaction products and the environmental implications of its interaction with cotton fibers
No full textChlorhexidine is heavily used in the medical and dental field and is prescribed for multiple uses related to healthcare. When in contact with sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine breaks down into several toxic compounds that are not fully understood, and these compounds have impacts on the environment and human health, due to its heavy use in the medical field. Chlorhexidine breaks down into compounds that permanently adhere to and damage the cellulose fibers found in cotton fabrics and alter the visible quality of fabric, which leads to re-washing of fabrics or outright disposal of fabric due to the staining and damage. Chlorhexidine is also used in conjunction with sodium hypochlorite in dental procedures, such as root canals, and the toxic nature of this interaction is not fully understood. Previous studies have identified several products of this reaction, one being para-chloroaniline, suggesting that chlorhexidine should not be used in conjunction with chemical oxidizers like bleach until the toxic products are further studied and identified. Understanding how chlorhexidine interacts with textile fibers like cellulose will save water and cotton fabric from being prematurely disposed of and negatively impacting the environment. This project will work to understand the reaction between chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite, the toxic products that result from this reaction, and its interactions with cotton fiber textiles to reduce its impact on health and the environment
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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