6 research outputs found

    Deficits in high- (>60 Hz) gamma-band oscillations during visual processing in schizophrenia

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    Current theories of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia have focused on abnormal temporal coordination of neural activity. Oscillations in the gamma-band range (>25 Hz) are of particular interest as they establish synchronization with great precision in local cortical networks. However, the contribution of high gamma (>60 Hz) oscillations toward the pathophysiology is less established. To address this issue, we recorded magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data from 16 medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and 16 controls during the perception of Mooney faces. MEG data were analysed in the 25–150 Hz frequency range. Patients showed elevated reaction times and reduced detection rates during the perception of upright Mooney faces while responses to inverted stimuli were intact. Impaired processing of Mooney faces in schizophrenia patients was accompanied by a pronounced reduction in spectral power between 60–120 Hz (effect size: d = 1.26) which was correlated with disorganized symptoms (r = −0.72). Our findings demonstrate that deficits in high gamma-band oscillations as measured by MEG are a sensitive marker for aberrant cortical functioning in schizophrenia, suggesting an important aspect of the pathophysiology of the disorder

    La fisiología filosófica de Descartes: entre el mecanicismo y el dualismo

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    “Descartes’ Philosophical Physiology”. There is something strange about the waywe see Descartes’ doctrine. We know, on the one hand, that it is a dualism and,on the other, that it is a mechanicism. However, we seldom consider the factthat this combination is at odds with our current philosophical mores. Thecontemporary dualist is usually an anti-mechanicist and the contemporarymechanicist is usually an anti-dualist. This paper offers a revision of Descartes’main works in an attempt to render intelligible to contemporary readers a doctrinal combination the shocking nature of which we do not perceive for the solefact that we tend to maintain its diverse parts in separate compartments. Theproposed revision by the way shows us that Descartes is a much more interestingand rich author than what ordinary clichés let us perceive. Thus for example, aserious consideration of Descartes’ attempt to build a physics and a physiologywould lead us to recognize that his metaphysical concerns, against ordinaryopinion, are far from being the center of his work.Ocurre algo curioso con la manera cómo vemos la doctrina de Descartes. Sabemos, por un lado, que es un dualismo y, por el otro, que es un mecanicismo. Sinembargo, rara vez paramos mientes en el hecho de que esa combinación esinsólita desde el punto de vista de nuestras actuales mores filosóficas. El dualistacontemporáneo suele ser antimecanicista y el mecanicista contemporáneo suele ser antidualista. Este artículo ofrece una revisión de las obras principales deDescartes en un intento por hacer comprensible a los lectores contemporáneosuna combinación doctrinal cuya naturaleza chocante no percibimos por el merohecho de que tendemos a mantener sus diversas partes en compartimentosestancos. La revisión que se propone nos muestra, de paso, que Descartes esun autor mucho más interesante y rico de lo que esconden los clichés ordinarios. Así por ejemplo, tomar en serio el intento de Descartes de construir unafísica y una fisiología nos llevaría a reconocer que sus preocupaciones metafísicas, contra la opinión común, están bastante lejos de ser el centro de su obra

    The control processes and subjective well-being of Chinese teachers: Evidence of convergence with and divergence from the key propositions of the motivational theory of life-span development

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    An analytical review of the motivational theory of life-span development reveals that this theory has undergone a series of elegant theoretical integrations. Its claim to universality nonetheless brings forth unresolved controversies. With the purpose of scrutinizing the key propositions of this theory, an empirical study was designed to examine the control processes and subjective well-being of Chinese teachers (N = 637). The OPS-Scales (Optimization in Primary and Secondary Control Scales) for the Domain of Teaching were constructed to assess patterns of control processes. Three facets of subjective well-being were investigated with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Subjective Vitality Scale. The results revealed certain aspects of alignment with and certain divergences from the key propositions of the motivational theory of life-span development. Neither primacy of primary control nor primacy of secondary control was clearly supported. Notably, using different criteria for subjective well-being yielded different subtypes of primary and secondary control as predictors. The hypothesized life-span trajectories of primary and secondary control received limited support. To advance the theory in this area, we recommend incorporating Lakatos’ ideas about sophisticated falsification by specifying the hard core of the motivational theory of life-span development and articulating new auxiliary hypotheses

    Discrimination of Fearful and Angry Emotional Voices in Sleeping Human Neonates: a Study of the Mismatch Brain Responses

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    Appropriate processing of human voices with different threat-related emotions is of evolutionarily adaptive value for the survival of individuals. Nevertheless, it is still not clear whether the sensitivity to threat-related information is present at birth. Using an oddball paradigm, the current study investigated the neural correlates underlying automatic processing of emotional voices of fear and anger in sleeping neonates. Event-related potential data showed that the frontocentral scalp distribution of the neonatal brain could discriminate fearful voices from angry voices; the mismatch response (MMR) was larger in response to the deviant stimuli of anger, compared with the standard stimuli of fear. Furthermore, this fear-anger MMR discrimination was observed only when neonates were in active sleep state. Although the neonates’ sensitivity to threat-related voices is not likely associated with a conceptual understanding of fearful and angry emotions, this special discrimination in early life may provide a foundation for later emotion and social cognition development

    The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex modulates dialectical self-thinking

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    Dialectical self-thinking involves holding the view that one can possess contradictory traits such as extraverted and introverted. Prior work has demonstrated that the dorsal part of anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) plays a crucial role in conflict monitoring as well as self-related processing. Here we tested the function of dACC in dialectical self-thinking using a modified classical self-referential paradigm (self- vs. other-referential thinking), in which participants had to make a judgment whether a simultaneously presented pair of contradictory or non-contradictory traits properly described them while brain activity was recording using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The data showed that activity in the dACC during the processing of self-relevant conflicting information was positively correlated with participants' dispositional level of naïve dialecticism (measured with the Dialectical Self Scale). Psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analyses further revealed increased functional connectivity between the dACC and the caudate, middle temporal gyrus and hippocampus during the processing of self-relevant conflicting information for dialectical thinkers. These results support the hypothesis that the dACC has a key role in dialectical self-thinking

    DESARROLLO BACKEND PARA INTEGRACIÓN WEB DE SOHOAPPS CON SITEMINDER

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    La empresa SOHOAPPS desarrolla, comercializa, distribuye y da soporte a su software hotelero. Con los años, desarrolla módulos que complementan su paquete de productos según las necesidades de sus clientes. Uno de sus más recientes productos es la integración a motores web de proveedores, que permiten a los usuarios tener su gestor de reservas conectado a su aplicación local. Para el contenido de este documento se encontrará el análisis, diseño, implementación y pruebas de la integración del software hotelero de escritorio a un proveedor de reservas a través de la creación de funcionalidades en una arquitectura de microservicios con API SOAP y REST para su integración.The company SOHOAPPS develops, markets, distributes and supports its hotel software. Over the years, it develops modules that complement its product suite according to the needs of its customers. One of its most recent products is the integration to web engines suppliers, which allow users to have their reservation manager connected to their local application. For the content of this document, you will find the analysis, design, implementation and testing of the integration of desktop hotel software to a booking provider through the creation of functionalities in a microservices architecture with SOAP and REST APIs for integration.RESUMEN .......................................................................................................................................8 ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................................8 1. INTRODUCCIÓN....................................................................................................................9 2. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ESCENARIO DE LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL ....................10 3. DESCRIPCIÓN DEL ÁREA DE INTERVENCIÓN ..........................................................11 4. JUSTIFICACIÓN ..................................................................................................................12 5. OBJETIVO.............................................................................................................................13 5.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL.................................................................................................13 5.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS........................................................................................13 6. MARCO TEÓRICO ..............................................................................................................14 7. ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS EN LA PRÁCTICA ........................................................26 7.1. PLANIFICACIÓN DE LA PRÁCTICA.......................................................................26 7.2. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS........................................30 8. DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA ...................................................................................37 8.1. CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN DEL DESARROLLO DE LA PRÁCTICA ....................37 8.2. APLICACIÓN DE METODOLOGÍA DE DESARROLLO.......................................38 8.2.1. Sprint 1....................................................................................................................39 8.2.2. Sprint 2....................................................................................................................44 8.2.3. Sprint 3....................................................................................................................47 8.2.4. Sprint 4....................................................................................................................60 8.2.5. Sprint 5....................................................................................................................67 8.2.6. Sprint 6....................................................................................................................83 8.2.7. Sprint 7....................................................................................................................84 8.2.8. Sprint 8....................................................................................................................87 8.2.9. Sprint 9....................................................................................................................88 8.2.10. Sprint 10................................................................................................................130 8.2.11. Sprint 11................................................................................................................135 9. RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS ............................................................................................136 10. CONCLUSIONES............................................................................................................137 11. RECOMENDACIONES ..................................................................................................138 12. REFERENCIAS ...............................................................................................................139PregradoIngeniero de Sistemas y Telecomunicacione
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