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Ideologi Agama dalam Praktik Dominasi antara LDII Versus Non-LDII di Jombang
No full textThis article reviews the religious ideology in the practice of domination of LDII over non-LDII communities in Gading Mangu Perak Jombang East Java. Using a phenomenological approach, this article concludes that as an ideology, religion functions to legitimize an action. Belief in religion as an ideology is very susceptible to the interests of domination. LDII Gading Mangu let the society to exchange knowledge through both pengajian (religious preaching) at the GAMA Islamic Boarding School and attending formal schools at Budi Utomo Foundation owned by LDII. It has been an evident that although there are two large educational institutions under the auspices of the Nahdlatul Ulama in the same area, the Budi Utomo Foundation has superior quality and quantity. It, therefore, attracts the common people or non-LDII members to send their children to Budi Utomo School. Within the economic field, LDII Gading Mangu set up its dominance by establishing a Joint Business (UB) which vends various goods and services, not only for its members but also for the non-LDII people.
Keywords: Ideology; domination; LDII
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Metamorfosis Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan: Antara Polemik, Desiminasi, Ortodoksi, dan Penerimaan terhadap Ideologi Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII)
Get PDFAbstract: The Islamic Da'wah Institution of Indonesia (LDII) is connoted as the successor of Islamic Jamaah, thus it is labeled as heretical by certain parties. Even though there are many indications that lead to such perceptions. In fact, LDII is an organization formed by a New Era Government that is assigned to guard the deviation of Islamic teachings by Islamic Jamaah. This paper is intended to analize how far the metamorphosis (in the sense of releasing its past heretic, and its use of new paradigm) of LDII as religious social movement was influenced by Islamic Jamaah, that is between polemics, dissemination, orthodoxy, and the acceptance of its Ideology. Historical and cultural attachments of LDII to Islamic Jamaah lead to other religious groups to still insist on their decision of LDII doctrinal apostasy. The social movement depict that movement emerges and last from various forms and patterns. There are two patterns that influence State-oriented Islamic movement and society-oriented Islamic movement. It appears in two patterns: Everyday life-based and Inward-oriented contemplative movements. The dynamics and strategies of the LDII with government bureaucracies or other religious groups are relationships to position themselves as parallel groups as orthodox groups.
الملخص: إن هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) تفهم بأنها الهيئة التي تواصل فكرة "إسلام جماعة"، فتعتبر بأنها جماعة منحرفة في نظر بعض الناس. وإن كان هناك أمارات تشير إلى ذلك الافتراض. ولكن الحقيقة أن هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية هي هيئة أسسها نظام الحكم "العهد الجديد" (ORDE BARU) والتي مهمتها هي إصلاح انحرافات "إسلام جماعة". وهذه المقالة تعالج مدى التغيرات (بمعنى: الانسلاخ من التقاليد القديمة التي تعتبر ضالة، ثم تسلك مسلك مفاهيم جديدة). والحركة الاجتماعية من هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) تؤثر فيها "إسلام جماعة"، ما بين جدال، ونشر، وأورثوذكسي، وقبول إيديولوجيتها. وتسبب العلاقة التاريخية والطبيعية بين هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) و"إسلام جماعة" أن الجماعات الدينية الأخرى مازالت تتمسك بقرار أن تعاليم هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) منحرفة وضالة. والحركة الاجتماعية تصور لنا بأن الحركة تظهر وتدوم على عدة صور وأنماط، وهناك نمطان مؤثران: الحركة الإسلامية ذات توجه الدولة، والحركة الإسلامية ذات توجه الأمة. وتظهران على نمطين: 1. على أساس الحياة اليومية، و2. الحركة الداخلية الوجهة والتأملية. وحركات واستراتيجية هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) نحو الحكومة والجماعات الدينية الأخرى تعتبر محاولة لإظهار كيانها كجماعة ذات مكانة متساوية مع الجماعات القديمة.
Abstrak: Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) dikonotasikan sebagai penerus dari perjuangan pemikiran Islam Jamaah, sehingga muncul labeling sesat oleh pihak-pihak tertentu. Meskipun banyak indikasi yang mengarahkan persepsi demikian, namun pada hakikatnya LDII merupakan suatu organisasi bentukan pemerintah Orde Baru yang ditugaskan untuk membenahi penyelewengan ajaran Islam yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam Jamaah. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengalisa sejauh mana metamorfosis (dalam arti; melepaskan dinamika masa lalu yang dianggap menyesatkan, dan kemudian memakai paradigma baru) gerakan sosial keagamaan LDII dipengaruhi oleh Islam Jamaah, antara polemik, desiminasi, ortodoksi, dan penerimaan terhadap Ideologi-nya. Keterikatan historis dan kultural LDII dengan Islam Jamaah menyebabkan kelompok keagamaan yang lain masih bersikukuh pada keputusan tentang kesesatan ajaran LDII. Gerakan sosial memberikan gambaran bahwa gerakan itu muncul dan langgeng dari berbagai macam bentuk dan pola-pola. Dalam hal ini terdapat 2 pola yang mempengaruhi: State-oriented Islamic movement dan society-oriented Islamic movement, ini muncul dalam dua pola. (1) Everyday life-based. (2) Inward-oriented contemplative movements. Dinamika dan strategi LDII dengan birokrasi pemerintahan ataupun kelompok keagamaan lainnya merupakan jalinan hubungan untuk memposisikan diri sebagai kelompok yang sejajar sebagai kelompok ortodoks
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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