1,720,953 research outputs found
Phonological remediation as a facilitator in the appropriation of reading and writing by children from multifunctional resource classrooms
No full textEstudos a respeito das dificuldades de aprendizagem tem se tornado o foco de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais. Destacam-se, principalmente, aqueles que priorizam os aspectos da intervenção, pois são notáveis os progressos acadêmicos, emocionais e sociais dos indivíduos com dificuldades de leitura e escrita. Com relação às dificuldades de aprendizagem e as dificuldades escolares, a literatura revela a necessidade da identificação precoce e propõe programas de remediação fonológica que têm como objetivo treinar as habilidades metalinguísticas e o ensino da relação letra-som, necessários para a aprendizagem do sistema de escrita. Alguns autores propõem intervenções por meio de treino computadorizado, outros autores, além do treino, propõem a associação do mesmo a atividades de leitura e escrita. Considerando o exposto, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar os efeitos de um programa de remediação fonológica, associado a atividades de leitura e escrita, dentro do processo de alfabetização e letramento em alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem, que frequentam uma sala de recursos multifuncionais. Foram selecionados 10 alunos na faixa etária entre 7 e 11 anos de idade, de ambos os gêneros, com dificuldades de aprendizagem, participantes de uma sala de recursos multifuncionais. Os participantes foram divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo Experimental (6 alunos) e Grupo Comparativo (4 alunos). O GE foi submetido ao programa de remediação fonológica a fim de comparar os resultados da aplicação do programa aos alunos do GC, que inicialmente não receberam a intervenção. Foram realizadas avaliação pré e pós ao programa a fim de verificar o desempenho dos participantes nas habilidades do processamento fonológico, leitura e escrita, memória auditiva e visual. Os atendimentos foram em grupos de 3 alunos, realizados uma vez por semana, com duração de 50 minutos. Os resultados revelaram que o desempenho do grupo submetido ao programa foi superior ao do grupo não submetido. Observou-se que a remediação fonológica, associada a atividades de leitura e escrita, promoveu melhoras nas habilidades de leitura e escrita em alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem das salas de recursos multifuncionais.Studies on learning difficulties have become the focus of national and international research. Of particular note are those who prioritize aspects of the intervention, since the academic, emotional and social progress of individuals with reading and writing difficulties is remarkable. With regard to learning difficulties and school difficulties, the literature reveals the need for early identification and proposes phonological remediation programs that aim to train the metalinguistic abilities and the teaching of the letter-sound relationship, necessary for the learning of the writing system. Some authors propose interventions through computerized training, other authors, besides the training, propose the association of the same to activities of reading and writing. Considering the above, the objective of this study was to verify the effects of a phonological remediation program, associated to reading and writing activities, within the process of literacy in students with learning disabilities, attending a multifunctional resource classroom. We selected 10 students aged 7 to 11 years of age, of both genders, with learning difficulties, participants of a multifunctional resource room. Participants were divided into 2 groups: Experimental Group (6 students) and Comparative Group (4 students). The EG was submitted to the phonological remediation program in order to compare the results of the application of the program to CG students, who did not initially receive the intervention. Pre and post evaluation of the program were carried out to verify the performance of participants in the phonological processing, reading and writing skills, auditory and visual memory. The visits were in groups of 3 students, held once a week, lasting 50 minutes. The results showed that the performance of the group submitted to the program was superior to that of the group not submitted. It was observed that phonological remediation, associated with reading and writing activities, promoted improvements in reading and writing skills in students with learning difficulties in multifunctional resource rooms
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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