170,453 research outputs found

    A comment on "Intergenerational equity: sup, inf, lim sup, and lim inf"

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    We reexamine the analysis of Chambers (Social Choice and Welfare, 2009), that produces a characterization of a family of social welfare functions in the context of intergenerational equity: namely, those that coincide with either the sup, inf, lim sup, or lim inf rule. Reinforcement, ordinal covariance, and monotonicity jointly identify such class of rules. We show that the addition of a suitable axiom to this three properties permits to characterize each particular rule. A discussion of the respective distinctive properties is provided.Social welfare function; Intergenerational equity; Lim sup ; Lim inf

    Multiple functions of LIM domain-binding CLIM/NLI/Ldb cofactors during zebrafish development

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    The crucial involvement of CLIM/NLI/Ldb cofactors for the exertion of the biological activity of LIM homeodomain transcription factors (LIM-HD) has been demonstrated. In this paper we show that CLIM cofactors are widely expressed during zebrafish development with high protein levels in specific neuronal cell types where LIM-HD proteins of the Isl class are synthesized. The overexpression of a dominant-negative CLIM molecule (DN-CLIM) that contains the LIM interaction domain (LID) during early developmental stages of zebrafish embryos results in an impairment of eye and midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) development and disturbances in the formation of the anterior midline. On a cellular level we show that the outgrowth of peripheral but not central axons from Rohon Beard (RB) and trigeminal sensory neurons is inhibited by DN-CLIM overexpression. We demonstrate a further critical role of CLIM cofactors for axonal outgrowth of motor neurons. Additionally, DN-CLIM overexpression causes an increase of Isl-protein expression levels in specific neuronal cell types, likely due to a protection of the DN-CLIM/LIM-HD complex from proteasomal degradation. Our results demonstrate multiple roles of the CLIM cofactor family for the development of entire organs, axonal outgrowth of specific neurons and protein expression levels

    Four and a half LIM protein 1C (FHL1C)

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    Four-and-a-half LIM domain protein 1 isoform A (FHL1A) is predominantly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in the FHL1 gene are causative for several types of hereditary myopathies including X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy (XMPMA). We here studied myoblasts from XMPMA patients. We found that functional FHL1A protein is completely absent in patient myoblasts. In parallel, expression of FHL1C is either unaffected or increased. Furthermore, a decreased proliferation rate of XMPMA myoblasts compared to controls was observed but an increased number of XMPMA myoblasts was found in the G(0)/G(1) phase. Furthermore, low expression of K(v1.5), a voltage-gated potassium channel known to alter myoblast proliferation during the G(1) phase and to control repolarization of action potential, was detected. In order to substantiate a possible relation between K(v1.5) and FHL1C, a pull-down assay was performed. A physical and direct interaction of both proteins was observed in vitro. In addition, confocal microscopy revealed substantial colocalization of FHL1C and K(v1.5) within atrial cells, supporting a possible interaction between both proteins in vivo. Two-electrode voltage clamp experiments demonstrated that coexpression of K(v1.5) with FHL1C in Xenopus laevis oocytes markedly reduced K(+) currents when compared to oocytes expressing K(v1.5) only. We here present the first evidence on a biological relevance of FHL1C

    Data used for Lim et al. (2024)

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    <p>Data used in Lim et al. (2024)</p> <p> </p> <p>Lim, H., Cho, C. S., & Son, M. (2024). The 2022 Goesan earthquake of the moment magnitude 3.8 along the buried fault in the central Korean Peninsula. Journal of Seismology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-024-10201-y</p&gt

    Raw data summary for: Zebrafish parental progeny investment in response to cycling thermal stress and hypoxia: deposition of heat shock proteins but not cortisol

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    This dataset includes the raw summary data found in the tables and figures in Lim and Bernier (2022a) including body condition, fecundity, embryo viability, temperature, dissolved oxygen levels, glucocorticoid levels, gene expression, and protein expression data

    Raw data summary for: Intergenerational plasticity to cycling high temperature and hypoxia affects offspring stress responsiveness and tolerance in zebrafish

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    This dataset includes the raw summary data found in the tables and figures in Lim and Bernier (2023a) including temperature, dissolved oxygen levels, larval reduced movement temperature, egg size, yolk size, larval body length, survival, hatch timing, cortisol levels, gene expression, protein expression, critical thermal maxima, and time to loss of equilibrium

    3.1 Phillip Lim Seoul Flagship. South Corea

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    [EN] The fl agship store designed by Leong Leong for 3.1 Phillip Lim is located in Cheongdam-Dong, Seoul’s premiere fashion district. In a period of eight months, Leong Leong designed and oversaw the construction of the 550-square-meter store in an existing four-story building.The Flagship Typology - Sameness vs. DifferenceThis project is a single store within 3.1 Phillip Lim’s global roll-out campaign, which will include many international locations.[ES] El establecimiento central de 3.1 Phillip Lim diseñado por el estudio Leong Leong esta ubicado en Cheongdam- Dong, el principal distrito de la moda en Seúl. En un plazo de ocho meses, Leong Leong diseñaron y supervisaron la construcción de los 550 m2 destinados a tienda dentro de un edificio preexistente de cuatro alturas.Dominic Leong Y Chris Leong, A. (2010). Tienda principal de 3.1 Phillip Lim en Seúl. Corea del Sur. EN BLANCO. Revista de Arquitectura. 2(5):112-117. https://doi.org/10.4995/eb.2011.7223SWORD1121172

    Goniozus koreanus Lim, sp. nov.

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    Goniozus koreanus Lim, sp. nov. (Figs 17–24) Type material. Holotype, Ƥ. KOREA: CN: Mangilsa, Daesan, Daesan, Seosan, N 36 ° 56 ' 29.8 " E 126 ° 26 ' 85.1 ", Alt. 184 m, 20.v. 2006, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). Paratypes. KOREA: Seoul: Ƥ, Cheongyangri, Dongdaemun, MT, 25.vii– 1.viii. 2005, D.P. Lyu leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, ditto, 15–22.viii. 2005, D.P. Lyu leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Mt. Surak, Sanggye, Nowon, MT, 18.vii– 24.viii. 2007, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Seoul National University campus, Daehak, Gwanak, 4.viii. 2008, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Bulam, Gongreung, Nowon, MT, 11–25.v. 2008, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). GG: Ƥ, Yongin, 21.v. 1989, S.B. Han leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Yeogi, Seodun, Gwonseon, Suwon, 16.iv. 1994, J. Y. Choi leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Cheonggae, Gwacheon, 22.ix. 2000, H. G. Kang leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Yeongjusa, Annyeong, Taean, Hwaseong, MT, 22–29.viii. 2005, Y.D. Kwon leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, ditto, 5 – 2.ix. 2005, Y.D. Kwon leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, ditto, 12–20.ix. 2005, Y.D. Kwon leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Sihwado, Namyangju, MT, N 37 ° 40 ' 6 " E 127 ° 18 ' 39 ", Alt. 238 m, 27.v. 2007, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Gwanak arboretum, Anyang, Manan, Anyang, MT, 26.vi– 4.vii. 2007, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, ditto, MT, N 37 ° 25 ' 15.6 " E 126 ° 56 ' 44.3 ", Alt. 126 m, 18.iv– 2.v. 2008, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Suwon arboretum, Seodun, Gwonseon, Suwon, 1.vi. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Ungil, Songchon, Choam, Namyangju, MT, N 37 ° 34 ' 43.3 " E 127 ° 18 ' 37.5 ", Alt. 134 m, 18–31.iv. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, ditto, MT, 1–26.v. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, ditto, MT, 27.v– 10.vi. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Homyeong, Goseong, Cheongpyeong, Gapyeong, MT, N 37 ° 43 '15.0" E 127 ° 29 ' 18.9 ", Alt. 168 m, 18–31.iv. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); 2 Ƥ, ditto, MT, 1–6.v. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU). GW: Ƥ, Jinae, Dong, Chuncheon, MT, 16–22.viii. 2005, S.J. Jang leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, ditto, MT, 31.vii– 7.viii. 2008, S.J. Jang leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Jukheon, Gangreung, N 37 ° 46 ' 55 " E 128 ° 51 ' 35 ", Alt. 57 m, 29.v. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Chundang, Cheongil, Hoengseong, N 37 ° 36 ' 36 " E 128 ° 8 ' 36 ", Alt. 249 m, 7.vi. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). CB: Ƥ, Mt. Wolak, Susan, Jecheon, MT, N 36 ° 52 ' 4 " E 128 ° 8 ' 57 ", 1.ix. 2006, J. C. Jeong leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Namdaemun, Hoenam, Boeun, N 36 ° 26 ' 27 " E 127 ° 34 ' 25 ", Alt. 104 m, 24.ix. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). CN: Ƥ, Donam, Banpo, Gongju, MT, 23–30.viii. 2005, J.H. Han leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, Gahak, Songak, Dangjin, N 36 ° 55 ' 17.5 " E 126 ° 42 ' 33 ", Alt. 34 m, 19.v. 2006, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Baekja, Susin, Cheonan, 6.vi. 2008, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); 2 Ƥ, Annyeong, Tancheon, Gongju, 24.v. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Hwaam, Cheongra, Boryeong, 14.vi. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Hanseo Univ., Daegok, Haemi, Seosan, MT, N 36 ° 41 ' 30 " E 126 ° 34 ' 50 ", 11.vi– 8.vii. 2009, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, Masan, Seocheon, 12.vi. 2010, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). Daejeon: 3 Ƥ, Wolpyeong, Seo, MT, 20.vi– 10.vii. 2008, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU). JB: Ƥ, Majeong, Bug, Jeongeub, MT, 19–26.vii. 2005, J.W. Park leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, ditto, 2–9.viii. 2005, J.W. Park leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, ditto, 30.viii– 6.ix. 2005, J.W. Park leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Majeong, Bug, Jeongeub, MT, 19.iv– 8.v. 2007, J.W. Park leg. (KFRI); [JN] Ƥ, Pungsan, Dado, Naju, MT, 25.vii– 8.viii. 2005, S.B. Yu leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, ditto, 9–30.ix. 2005, S.B. Yu leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, Pungsan, Dado, Naju, MT, 27.iv– 17.v. 2007, S.B. Yu leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, ditto, 17.v– 7.vi. 2007, S.B. Yu leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Mt. Naejang, Ssangung, Bukha, Jangseong, MT, N 35 ° 25 ' 31.6 " E 126 ° 51 ' 46.9 ", 13.v. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); 2 Ƥ, Pungsan, Dado, Naju, MT, 26.v– 2.vi. 2008, S.B. Yu leg. (KFRI); Ƥ, Mt. Naejang, Sinseong, Bukha, Jangseong, N 35 ° 27 ' 17.9 " E 126 ° 50 ' 38.8 ", Alt. 161 m, 3.vii. 2009, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU). GB: Ƥ, Yeungnam Univ., Dae, Gyeongsan, MT, 30.iv– 7.v. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, Namsa, Hyeongok, Kyeongju, MT, 30.vi– 14.vii. 2005, J.T. Mun leg. (KFRI); 2 Ƥ, Namsan, Gakbuk, Cheongdo, MT, N 35 ° 41 ' E 128 ° 35 ', 9–19.viii. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, ditto, 15.x– 4.xi. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, Yeongnam Univ., Dae, Gyeongsan, MT, 30.iv– 7.v. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, ditto, MT, N 35 ° 58 ' E 128 ° 47 ', 12–21.vii. 2007, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, Namsan, Gakbuk, Cheongdo, N 35 ° 41 ' E 128 ° 35 ' 23 ", 5.x– 2.xi. 2008, J. O. Lim leg. (SNU); Ƥ, Mt. Unmun, Cheongdo, MT, N 35 ° 38 ' 45 " E 128 ° 57 ' 33 ", 23.v. 2008, J.W. Lee leg. (YNU); Ƥ, ditto, MT, N 35 ° 38 ' 19 " E 128 ° 57 ' 40 ", 30.v– 16.vi. 2009, C. J. Kim leg. (YNU); Ƥ, Sangju campus, Gyeongbuk Univ., Gajang, Sangju, MT, 28.v– 4.vi. 2009, S.W. Park leg. (SNU). GN: Ƥ, Dapcheon, Ibanseong, Jinju, MT, 1–9.viii. 2005, B.G. Ahn leg. (KFRI). Busan: Ƥ, Daemadeung, Nakdonghagu, Myeongji, Gangseo, 22.viii. 2006, T. H. Kim leg. (SNU). JJ: Ƥ, Donggye, Jeju, MT, 27.vi– 18.vii. 2007, C. H. Shin leg. (KFRI). Diagnosis. This species is mostly similar to Goniozus japonicus Ashmead, 1904 by having mandible yellow; by fore wing without areolet; by flagellomere 3–5 longer than wide respectively; by propodeal disc with complete transverse carina; by ratio of head and propodeal disc. However, this species can be distinguished from G. japonicus by short antennal segments, by pedicel to flagellomere 2 less than 1.5 × as long as wide, by flagellomere 11 1.5 × as long as wide (long antennal segments, pedicel to flagellomere 2 longer than 2.0 × as long as wide, flagellomere 11 2.0 × as long as wide in G. japonicus); by median and submedian cell of fore wing with relatively denser hairs (very sparse hairs in G. japonicus). Description. FEMALE (holotype). Body length 4.1 mm. LFW 2.5 mm. Color. Head: mandible yellow, antenna yellow, from flagellomeres 6–11 pale castaenous. Mesosoma black; fore wing subhyaline, veins pale castaenous; legs yellow except coxa and femora dark castaenous, tarsal claw dark castaenous. Metasoma black except distal margin of terga 4–7 pale castaenous. Head (Figs 18–20): 1.0 × as long as wide, coriaceous; lateral margin convex, posterior margin straight, postero-lateral corner forming round angle in dorsal view; lateral surface smooth and polished. Mandible with four acute teeth. Clypeus well-developed, frontal angle right; fronto-clypeal median longitudinal carina developed, exceeding antennal socket. First antennal segment in ratio of 2.3: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.2 in length; from scape to flagellomere 3 and 11 2.0, 1.3, 1.2, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.6 × as long as wide, respectively. Frons and vertex coriaceous with sub-erect hairs and sparse moderate punctures, aparted from each other 2.0–3.0 × as wide as their maximum diameter. WF 1.1 × LE, WF 0.6 × WH. Compound eye 0.37 mm long without hairs. LE 1.8 × OOL, WF 1.7 × WOT. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse, POL 2.1 × AOL, OOL 0.8 × WOT. Vertex coriaceous without conspicuous long hairs. Mesosoma (Figs 21–23): Pronotum coriaceous, 0.4 × as long as wide with sparse hairs, antero-lateral corner obtuse. Mesoscutum coriaceous; notauli absent; parapsidal furrows thin and anteriorly divergent. Scutellum polish and coriaceous with sparse small punctures; scutellar pit elliptical, oblique and connected by 3.9 × as wide as their maximum diameter. Propodeal disc 0.6 × as long as wide, lateral and transverse carina complete; medial basal triangle smooth and polished, extending mid-length of disc, connected to transverse carina with thin longitudinal carina in areolate surface. Disc areolate-rugose; declivity coriaceous with complete marginal carina; lateral surface coriaceous. Fore wing without closed areolate; median and submedian cell with two rows of hairs; radial vein curved outward at apex with obtuse angle; pterostigma 0.29 mm long; metacarpo absent. Metasoma (Fig. 24): Tergite 1 smooth and polished without fine puncture and microreticulation. Terga 2–4 smooth and micoreticulation on anterior half with some hairs on dorso-lateral surface. Terga 5–7 microreticulate with sparse hairs on distal surface. MALE. Unknown. Distribution. Korea (Busan, CB, CN, Daejeon, GB, GG, GN, GW, JB, JJ, JN, Seoul).Published as part of Lim, Jongok & Lee, Seunghwan, 2012, Review of Goniozus Förster, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) of Korea, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 43-57 in Zootaxa 3414 on pages 49-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21079

    Dynamic interaction analysis of a LIM train and elevated bridge system

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    A three-dimensional dynamic interaction model is developed for a LIM (linear induction motor) train and elevated bridge system, which is composed of a LIM-driven vehicle submodel and a finite element bridge submodel. Each LIM vehicle is modeled by a 27
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