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    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Frontier crossings from north China to Liao, c.900-1005.

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    "Liao zhai zhi yi" de nü xing shu xie

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    Ben shu yi ""Liao zhai zhi yi"de nü xing shu xie" wei ti, cai qu "quan shi xue" de jin lu; zhu yao cong "Liao zhai zhi yi" wen ben de yu jing, jiu qi wen hua chuan tong yu she hui qing jing, "quan shi" he yi chan sheng "Liao zhai zhi yi" ru ci "nü xing shu xie" de yin su tiao jian, bing chan fa zuo zhe zhi yong xin ji wen ben yin han de yi y

    La vida más allá de la pérdida : (memoria a la profesora Gladys Mackinson)

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    Fil: Liao, Yu-Sheng. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Buenos Aires, Argentin

    A Study of Chin Sheng-Tan\ue2s Hermeneutics on Du Fu's Poetics

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    The thesis mainly discusses the hermeneutic system on Du Fu\ue2s poetics, which was established after close analysis of Du Fu\ue2s poetry by a literary critic Chin Sheng-Tang (the end of the Ming and beginning of the Qing dynasties).Among all Tang poets Chin Sheng-Tang admired Du Fu the most for his poetics of seven line stanzas, which was viewed by Chin Sheng-Tang as an epitome of high aesthetical value and poetical canon. The critic proposed a method of decompositional analysis for studying Du Fu\ue2s poetry: he saw the interconnection between the title of the poem and it\ue2s content, and then decomposed the poem into small pieces, conducting close reading, so that the poem was seen as having three level structure from bigger to smaller \ue2the level of passages, sentences and characters\ue2. First, we start with looking at \ue2other interpretation\ue2 from the describing trend of hermeneutics on Du Fu\ue2s poetics prevailing during that period of time, pointing out what was the main opinion of the literary critics, and comparing it with the one of Chin Sheng-Tang\ue2s, and looking at his status among the circles of literary critics. Then we discuss the Chin Sheng-Tang \ue2s \ue2self interpretation\ue2 , explaining what kind of reader and critic he was. After that we provide the review of poetry reading methods and horizon in literary criticism, explaining how to use the method in literary analysis. After Chin Sheng-Tang\ue2s method of literary criticism becomes clear to us, we look how his caesura method is used to analyze structure of Du Fu\ue2s poetry. Through the caesura analysis we use reader\ue2s, author\ue2s and literary works point of view to find out whether this method is appropriate and whether it can reveal the spirit of that age or is it simply an over-reading. In the end we provide the conclusion about the effectiveness of the hermeneutic system, proposed by Chin Sheng-Tang

    Qing dai chuan qi xiao shuo yan jiu

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    Lun wen zai qian ren yan jiu cheng guo de ji chu shang, cong yuan shi wen xian zi liao chu fa, gen ju zuo pin chan sheng nian dai de shi dai te dian, jiao wei quan mian de shu li liao qing dai chuan qi xiao shuo de feng mao, ji zhuo yan wu zheng ti shang de ba wo, you jie he shi dai te dian jin xing liao you zhen dui xing de fen xi. lun wen fen shang, zhong, xia san bian gong ba zhang, shang bian wei "Ding ge yi dai zhi ji de bei ge", ji ming mo qing chu shi qi de chuan qi xiao shuo, zhe bu fen cong li shi shang yi min zui duo de shi jian duan Ming mo Qing chu ru shou, fen xi le zhe yi shi qi yi min de wai zai te zheng, bing qie cong shi xue, wen xue de jiao du jie kai le biao ceng xian xiang bei hou yin cang de shen ceng yuan yin. zhong bian wei "Gan jia chuan qi zhi sheng shi fan xiang", ji gan jia zhi ji de chuan qi xiao shuo. cong gan jia chuan qi xiao shuo yu ke ju zhi du de guan xi, gan jia chuan qi xiao shuo yu tong su wen xue de guan xi liang ge fang mian fen xi liao gai shi qi chuan qi xiao shuo de te dian. xia bian wei "Feng jian mo shi zhi ai yin" , ji dao, xian zhi ji de chuan qi xiao shuo, miao shu le shang ye fa zhan dai gei chuan qi xiao shuo de bian hua. zui hou yi bu fen wei yu lun, gen ju dui qing dai chuan qi xiao shuo de zheng ti ba wo, zong jie chu chuan qi xiao shuo de yan bian te dian:you ya er su.-

    FIGURE 3 in Viola austroyunanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Yunnan province of China

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    FIGURE 3. Viola austroyunnanensis sp. nov. in the wild. A. habit; B. living plant. (photos taken by Jun-Jie Liao from You-Sheng Chen et al. WS1214)Published as part of Liao, Shu-Yuan, Liao, Jun-Jie, He, De-Ming, Wu, Jian-Yong & Chen, You-Sheng, 2023, Viola austroyunanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Yunnan province of China, pp. 153-161 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/834650

    Figs 4–7. Dolichomitus juglanse Sheng & Li in Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) parasitizing borers of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. and a key to species known from China

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    Figs 4–7. Dolichomitus juglanse Sheng & Li sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC). 4. Head, dorsal view.Published as part of Sheng, Mao-Ling, Liao, Cheng-Jia & Sun, Shu-Ping, 2022, Two species of Dolichomitus Smith, 1877 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) parasitizing borers of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. and a key to species known from China, pp. 1-13 in European Journal of Taxonomy 839 on page 8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1927, http://zenodo.org/record/710479

    Lun Jin Ping Mei

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    Ben shu ping lun le shi dai zuo zhe, si xiang yi shu, ban ben te dian he yu ci shi liao deng nei ron

    Lun Yuesefu de wai tao.

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    論約瑟夫的外套 -- 論美之誕生 -- 思想和創作 -- 文藝之政治性, 藝術性及其他 -- 論文藝創作上的主觀和客觀 -- 讀了《文藝工作底發展及其努力方向》以後 -- 論詩歌工作者的自我改造.前言 ---p.i論約瑟夫的外套 ---p.1論美之誕生 ---p.25思想和創作 ---p.57文藝之政治性,藝術性及其他 ---p.85論文藝創作上的主觀和客觀 ---p.99讀了"文藝工作底發展及其努力方向"以後 ---p.119論詩歌工作者的自我改造 ---p.141黃藥眠著.Huang Yaomian zhu.Lun Yuesefu de wai tao -- Lun mei zhi dan sheng -- Si xiang he chuang zuo -- Wen yi zhi zheng zhi xing, yi shu xing ji qi ta -- Lun wen yi chuang zuo shang de zhu guan he ke guan -- Du le "Wen yi gong zuo di fa zhan ji qi nu li fang xiang" yi hou -- Lun shi ge gong zuo zhe de zi wo gai zao
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