3,736 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae)
Four new species of Russula subsect. Cyanoxanthinae, viz. Russula atrochermesina Y.L. Chen & J.F. Liang, R. lavandula Y.L. Chen, B. Chen & J.F. Liang, R. lilaceofusca Y.L. Chen & J.F. Liang and R. perviridis Y.L. Chen, B. Chen & J.F. Liang, from China are proposed, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Russula atrochermesina can be distinguished by its violet pileus with tuberculate-striate margin, distant lamellae that stain greyish-yellow when bruised, basidiospores ornamented by isolated warts, wide hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges, cystidia content negative reaction in sulphovanillin and branched subterminal cells in pileipellis. Russula lavandula has a purplish-white to violet red pileus with a yellow centre, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, stipe often with pale yellow near the base, isolated basidiospores ornamentation and unbranched cuticular hyphal terminations, while R. lilaceofusca is characterised by its lilac brown to dark brown pileus, crowded lamellae with lamellulae and furcations, stipe often turning reddish-yellow when bruised, subreticulate basidiospores ornamentation and clavate hymenial cystidia often with capitate appendage whose contents that change to reddish-black in sulphovanillin. Russula perviridis is characterised by its large basidiomata, smooth pileus surface, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, stipe with yellow-brown tinge, globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with subreticulate ornamentation, long hymenial cystidia that turn greyish-black in sulphovanillin and symbiotic with Quercus semecarpifolia. Phylogenetic analyses, based on multi-gene ITS+LSU+mtSSU+rpb2, indicate that R. atrochermesina, R. lavandula, R. lilaceofusca and R. perviridis are closely related to R. pallidirosea and R. purpureorosea, R. banwatchanensis, R. lakhanpalii and R. nigrovirens, respectively
Ichneumenoptera gryphus Liang & Hsu, sp. nov.
Ichneumenoptera gryphus Liang & Hsu sp. nov. (Figs 6, 7, 19, 25) Holotype. ♂, HUALIEN: Zhuoxi, Shanfeng, 550 m, 29.I. 2014, reared from Machilus japonica, emg. 13.III. 2014, HSUM 14 A 40 M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NHM). Paratypes. 1 ♂, same date as holotype, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NTNU); 1 ♂, same locality, 500 m, 13.V. 2013, reared from M. zuihoensis, emg. 17.VI. 2013, HSUM 13 E 21 M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NTNY); 1 ♀, TAICHUNG: Hoping, Baxianshan, 900 m, 19.I. 2013, reared from M. zuihoensis, emg. 12.III. 2013, HSUM 13 A04M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL-003, NTNU); 1 ♂, NANTOU: Renai, Huisun Forest Area, 700 m, 20.II. 2012, reared from M. zuihoensis, emg. 29.III. 2012, HSUM 12 B 37 M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL- 0 0 1, NTNU); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, HUALIEN: Yuli, Chikeshan, 800−850 m, 12.II. 2013, reared from M. thunbergii, emg. 20.III − 15.IV. 2013, HSUM 13 B 15 M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NTNU); 1 ♂, TAIPEI: Beitou, Menghuan pond, 850 m, 12,V, 2014, W.J. Lin Coll. (NTNU); 1 ♀, PINGTUNG: Wutai, Ali, 1200 m, 2.VI. 2014, on flower of B. pilosa, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NTNU); 1 ♂, PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Kentung, 1.IX. 2012, J.F. Tsai Coll. (TFRI). Description. Male (Fig. 6). Antennae length 8.2−10.2mm (n= 5); forewing length 11.2−12.4 mm (n= 5); body length 15.6−17.3 mm (n= 5). Head: antenna black, light brown scales ventrally; frons white; labial palpus orange; vertex black; pericephalic scales yellow-orange with a few black scales dorsally and yellow laterally. Thorax: patagium black with violet sheen; tegula yellow-orange with a black with purplish sheen spot at base of forewing; mesothorax with a yellow medial line; metathorax with two groups of lemon-yellow scales. Legs: fore coxa lemonyellow, tibia and tarsus dorsally orange with ventrally black; hind tibia black, internally yellow; spurs lemonyellow, distal dark brown to black. Abdomen: black with blue sheen; tergite 1 with an orange stripe connected with a yellow stripe distally; tergites 2−7 each with a broad orange stripe connect with a narrow yellow stripe distally; sterna yellow; anal tuft dorsally black with a narrow admixture of orange scales laterally, yellow-orange ventrally. Forewing: black basally; costal margin dark brown to black,with a narrow orange stripe between vein Sc and Rstem; discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area dark brown to black; apical area dark brown, with admixture of orange scales between veins R 3 −Cu 1; discal spot narrow; exterior transparent area large divided into five cells, level to M 2 about 4.5 X as broad as discal spot and 0.7 X as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching distal exterior transparent area; fringe dark brown. Hindwing: transparent; veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown to black, 1 A veins brown to orange; discal spot small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M 2; outer margin narrow, about as narrow as fringe; fringe dark brown, dark brown anally. Female (Fig. 7). Antennae length 8.5−9.4mm (n= 3); forewing length 11.9−13.3 mm (n= 3); body length 14.2−15.6 mm (n= 3). Almost identical to male. Variation. The exterior transparent area of forewing is divided into five or six cells. Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-001, NTNU, Fig. 19). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively narrow; scopula androconialis well-developed, long, about as long as tegumen-uncus complex; crista gnathi medialis long semioval, membranous proximally; crista gnathi lateralis semi-oval, narrow and short, membranous; valva elongated trapeziform; crista sacculi nearly undeveloped, covered with same setae of valva; ventral crista low and short, covered with relatively short flat-topped setae; saccus broadened and rounded basally, nearly as long as vinculum; phallus extremely narrow about 3 / 4 length of valva; vesica with numerous, irregular, minute cornuti. Female (Gen. Prep. JYL-003, NTNU, Fig. 25). Eighth segment broad with a few relatively short setae; papilla analis relatively small and narrow, covered with long setae; posterior apophysis nearly as long as anterior apophysis; oustium bursae broad, membranous; antrum funnel shaped, well-sclerotized; ductus seminalis long and narrow; ductus bursae about 1.5 X antrum, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, membranous, without signum. Diagnosis. Ichneumenoptera gryphus sp. nov. is similar to I. punicea Gorbunov & Arita 2000, which was described from northern Vietnam. I. gryphus. may be distinguished from I. punicea by having an additional yellow medial line in mesothorax. An orange band edged with yellow is present posteriad on each tergite of A 2 to A 7 in I. gryphus, whereas only a yellow bar is found in I. punicea. Distal end of saccus is rounded in I. gryphus, but truncated in I. punicea. Etymology. Specific name refers to an creature from Greek mythology, gryphus = gryphon. Biology. Adults was observed active during the day in June. The larva bores into the trunks of 2−8 cm in diameter of trees in the genus Machilus (Lauraceae) and feeds on callus, creating shallow galleries up to 2.5 cm long between the bark and the cambium layer covered with silk, debris, and frass. The larvae pupate in the following spring, but they clear the frass out of the tunnel and work their way to near the exit. Before the adult moth emerges, the pupa wriggles so that it projects from the entrance hole so that adult moth may stretch wings open emergence from pupal cases. Distribution. Known only from Taiwan.Published as part of Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng, 2015, A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), pp. 535-555 in Zootaxa 4044 (4) on pages 543-544, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/24356
Fabrieksschema betreffende de "Bereiding van Magnesium uit Zeewater": Deel I
Document(en) uit de collectie Chemische Procestechnologie Deel II zie: Deeg, J.F., Chemical Process Design 1101DelftChemTechApplied Science
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221084199 – Supplemental material for Identification of Dental Stem Cells Similar to Skeletal Stem Cells
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221084199 for Identification of Dental Stem Cells Similar to Skeletal Stem Cells by J.F. Liang, J. Wang, Y.T. Ji, Q. Zhao, L.T. Han, R.J. Miron and Y.F. Zhang in Journal of Dental Research</p
Beatty, J.F., and the Law of Manslaughter
In this article, the author argues that the recent Supreme Court of Canada decisions in R. v. Beatty and R. v. J.F. have clarified several of the issues that have plagued the increasingly complicated offence of manslaughter. In particular, the decisions address the redundancy among the many manslaughter provisions in the Criminal Code, the need to define a clear separation between actus reus and mens rea, and the need to establish distinct categories of objective fault for different types of manslaughter offences. The author examines the legal background of these decisions as well as the current state of the law. He concludes by identifying emerging issues relating to the offence of manslaughter, arguing that the law remains convoluted and in need of urgent reform despite the progress made in the Beatty and J.F. decisions
Bouwen aan de delta: Gerealiseerde waterbouwkundige werken, Inzendingen prof. dr. ir. J.F. Agemaprijs 2015
De afgelopen jaren (2010 - 2015) zijn er in Nederland vele in het oog springende waterbouwkundige projecten gerealiseerd. Aansprekende voorbeelden betreffen onder meer Maasvlakte 2, de Zandmotor, de ontpoldering van de Noordwaard en de omlegging van de Zuid-Willemsvaart. Ook in de lokale watersystemen zijn diverse interessante projecten gebouwd. Veel van deze projecten hebben zich aangemeld voor de prof. dr. ir. J.F. Agemaprijs, dé prijs voor het beste en meest innovatieve waterbouwkundige project dat daadwerkelijk gebouwd is. Dit boek toont foto’s en projectinformatie, en bevat achtergrondinformatie over de Agemaprijs en essays van experts. De verschillende projecten geven een fraai beeld van de veelzijdigheid en innovativiteit van de Nederlandse (water)bouwers. Het boek geeft inzicht in de huidige en toekomstige manier waarop deltagebieden kunnen worden ingericht.Delft University of Technolog
On the equilibrium configuration of the BC-type ruijsenaars-Schneider system
Van Diejen, J.F. (reprint author). Instituto de Matemática y Física, Universidad de Talca, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile.It is shown that the ground-state equilibrium configurations of the trigonometric BC-type Ruijsenaars-Schneider systems are given by the zeros of Askey-Wilson polynomial
Australian author Dale Collins with wife Aileen and another man onboard the Ellerman and Bucknall steamer City of Delhi, New South Wales, 7 December 1929 [picture].
Title devised from accompanying information where available.; Part of the: Fairfax archive of glass plate negatives.; Fairfax number: 5866.; Full name: Cuthbert Quinlan Dale Collins; Also available online at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn6256859; Acquired from Fairfax Media, 2012
La Fete. Marche de Brayoure.
sectionalpianoTo Joseph P. Shawads on back cover for J.F. Shaw stockJohns Hopkins University, Levy Sheet Music Collection, Box
180, Item 034par Edgar H. Sherwood.as performed by the Author at the Opening of Shaw's New Music Rooms, Rochester, N.Y.C.F. Muntz & Co. Lith. Rochester N.Y
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