16 research outputs found
The Carotenoid Composition of Larvae Feed Is Reflected in Adult House Fly (<i>Musca domestica</i>) Body
No full textCarotenoids are common and diverse organic compounds with various functional roles in animals. Except for certain aphids, mites, and gall midges, all animals only acquire necessary carotenoids through their diet. The house fly (Musca domestica) is a cosmopolitan pest insect that populates diverse habitats. Its larvae feed on organic substrates that may vary in carotenoid composition according to their specific content. We hypothesized that the carotenoid composition in the adult house fly’s body would reflect the carotenoid composition in the larval feed. House fly larvae were reared on diets that differed in carotenoid composition. HPLC analysis of the emerging adult flies indicate that the carotenoid composition of adult house flies is related, but not identical, to the carotenoid composition in its natal substrate. These findings may be developed to help identify potential sources of house fly infestations. Also, it is recommended that rearing substrates of house fly larvae, used for animal feed, should be carefully considered
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RASA HORMAT SISWA SMK (Studi Kuasi Eksperimen pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020)
No full textPenelitian bertitik tolak pada adanya fenomena rendahnya rasa hormat siswa yang ditandai dengan perilaku peserta didik yang cendrung melawan jika dinasehati, tidak menyapa atau memberi salam saat berpapasan, bertindak dan berkata kasar atau tidak sopan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk meningkatkan rasa hormat siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent pre-test post-test group design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen rasa hormat yang disusun oleh peneliti. Sample penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI jurusan RPL SMK Negeri 2 Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, yang memiliki tingkatan rasa hormat pada kategori ¬pre conventional (rendah). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik parametrik yaitu dengan menggunakan uji independen sampel T-Test dan uji paired sample T-Test. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) sebagian besar tingkat rasa hormat pada populasi penelitian berada pada kategori sedang; (2) rumusan program bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk meningkatkan rasa hormat siswa; (3) bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dapat membantu meningkatkan rasa hormat siswa. Program bimbingan dengan teknik sosiodrama untuk meningkatkan rasa hormat siswa dapat dikolaborasikan dengan program BK yang ada di sekolah untuk meningkatkan layanan BK di sekolah.
The research is based on the phenomenon of low respect for students which is marked by the behavior of students who oppose when advised, do not greet or greet when passing by, act and say rude or disrespectful words. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the group guidance program with sociodrama techniques to increase students' respect. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-test post-test group design. The data collection technique used a respect instrument compiled by the researcher. The research sample was class XI students majoring in RPL at SMK Negeri 2 Bandung in the 2019/2020 academic year, who had a level of respect in the pre conventional (low) category. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistics by using the independent sample T-Test test and the paired sample T-Test test. The research findings are: (1) most of the levels of respect in the research population are in the moderate category; (2) the formulation of a group guidance program with sociodrama techniques to increase students' respect; (3) group guidance with sociodrama techniques can help increase students' respect. Guidance programs with sociodrama techniques to increase student respect can be collaborated with existing counseling programs in schools to improve counseling services in schools
PERANAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
No full textEducation seems to still be the key words in building era of progress and civilization of mankind on this earth. Does not end there, that in Islam era means of space-time surrounding the creatures of the universe in this context the term that covers humans in any stages of social development of culture, politics, religion, system of valuesnorms are combined into one circle of civilization. Civilization itself drawn from the word 'adab (Islam) or civilization (Western) which means implies regularly, manners, discipline, respect, inclusive, caring, mutual help and so forth. Islamic education takes place in at least three neighborhoods that were interconnected, namely, home, community and school. Basically three educational environments are equally important because it contributes in giving, embed and develop the potential of the unique values and skills related to both affective and psychomotor. But today, the paradigm of education by the community has begun to shift by looking at formal educational institutions (schools) as a real education. This paper examines the role of school want to change the morals of learners in order to establish the Islamic civilization
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF KHULAFA AR-RASHIDIN AND ABBASID DINASTY
No full textThis study aims and analyze the education of the Khulafa ar-Rashidin and Abbasid eras. The method of this type of research is library research, where the researcher tries to collect data that has a relationship with the theme being discussed. The data is obtained from various documents such as; books, papers, journals, and articles related to education in the era of the khulafa ar-Rashidin and the Abbasids. Then, the researcher is the research instrument itself where the work of determining research, selecting data sources, collecting data, assessing data quality, analyzing data, elaborating, and the conclusions of the findings are carried out by the researcher. The collected data were analyzed critically and synthesized which then presented the results of the study that answered the objectives of this research. Then, the results of this study found three main things, namely: first, educational materials in the era of Khulafa ar-Rashidin included reading and writing, grammar, hadith, sya'ir, nahwu, sharaf, basic mathematics, stories, swimming, archery, and riding, memorizing Qur'an and examines the basics of Islam, namely monotheism education, prayer, etiquette in the family and society, personality and defense, and security. This material is given in general because there is no educational level. Meanwhile, in the Abbasid era, educational materials included compulsory and optional subjects. Compulsory lessons such as the Qur'an, prayer, nahwu, sharaf, Arabic, and reading and writing. Optional materials such as arithmetic, nahwu, sharaf, Arabic, poetry, and history of the Arabic. Second, the educational methods of the Khulafa ar-Rashidin era were lectures, memorization, exercises, and discussions. While the methods of Islamic education in the Abbasid era were oral, written, memorization, discussion, and discovery or research methods. Third, the education system of the Khulafa ar-Rashidin era, namely the halaqah and Abbasid systems, namely the halaqah and classical systems or formal and non-formal systems
A comparative study on the restrictions of dynamic test methods
No full textDynamic behavior of materials is investigated using different devices. Each of the devices has some restrictions. For instance, the stress-strain curve of the materials can be captured at high strain rates only with Hopkinson bar. However, by using a new approach some of the other techniques could be used to obtain the constants of material models such as Johnson-Cook model too. In this work, the restrictions of some devices such as drop hammer, Taylor test, Flying wedge, Shot impact test, dynamic tensile extrusion and Hopkinson bars which are used to characterize the material properties at high strain rates are described. The level of strain and strain rate and their restrictions are very important in examining the efficiency of each of the devices. For instance, necking or bulging in tensile and compressive Hopkinson bars, fragmentation in dynamic tensile extrusion and petaling in Taylor test are restricting issues in the level of strain rate attainable in the devices
A comparative study on the restrictions of dynamic test methods
No full textDynamic behavior of materials is investigated using different devices. Each of the devices has some restrictions. For instance, the stress-strain curve of the materials can be captured at high strain rates only with Hopkinson bar. However, by using a new approach some of the other techniques could be used to obtain the constants of material models such as Johnson-Cook model too. In this work, the restrictions of some devices such as drop hammer, Taylor test, Flying wedge, Shot impact test, dynamic tensile extrusion and Hopkinson bars which are used to characterize the material properties at high strain rates are described. The level of strain and strain rate and their restrictions are very important in examining the efficiency of each of the devices. For instance, necking or bulging in tensile and compressive Hopkinson bars, fragmentation in dynamic tensile extrusion and petaling in Taylor test are restricting issues in the level of strain rate attainable in the devices
Islam Berkemajuan: Islam Nusantara vs Berkemajuan
No full textThis study examines the concepts of Islam Nusantara and Islam Berkemajuan of Muhammadiyah as two strands of Islamic thought that have developed within Indonesia’s socio-cultural context amid the growing prominence of religious moderation discourse. The background of this research lies in the persistent misunderstanding that positions Islam Nusantara as a new school or sect, as well as the limited understanding of the strategic role of Muhammadiyah’s Islam Berkemajuan in national dynamics. The study aims to analyze the characteristics, intellectual foundations, and implications of these two concepts for Islamic and national life. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative–descriptive approach, involving the collection and analysis of relevant books, scholarly articles, official documents, and credible online sources. The findings show that Islam Nusantara is not a new school, sect, or denomination, but rather a typology of Islamic practice that is contextual, dynamic, and attuned to the cultural plurality of the Indonesian archipelago. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah’s Islam Berkemajuan emphasizes the role of Islam as a reformist force that promotes enlightenment of the ummah, social progress, and civilizational development. The study concludes that both concepts make important contributions to strengthening Islamic moderation in Indonesia and provide normative and practical frameworks for the development of dakwah that is inclusive, dialogical, and oriented toward civilizational advancement
Cholangiocarcinoma in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography and Fascioliasis in Endoscopic Ultrasonography
No full textFascioliasis is a worldwide zoonotic infection with Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. The zoonoses are particularly endemic in sheep-raising countries and are also endemic in Iran. Typical symptoms that may be associated with fascioliasis can be divided by phases of the disease, including the acute or liver phase, the chronic or biliary phase, and ectopic or pharyngeal fascioliasis. Cholestatic symptoms may be absent, and in some cases diagnosis and treatment may be preceded by a long period of abdominal pain, eosinophilia and vague gastrointestinal symptoms. We report a case with epigastric and upper quadrant abdominal pain for the last 4 years, with imaging suggesting cholangiocarcinoma. Considering a new concept of endoscopic ultrasonography, at last F. hepatica was extracted with endoscopic retrograde cholangiography
Gas2l3 degradation is mediated by APC/C<sup>Cdh1</sup>, but not by APC/C<sup>Cdc20</sup>.
No full text<p>(A) Incubation of IVT-generated Tome-1, Geminin, Gas2l3, and Gas2l3-DM4 in <i>X. laevis</i> interphase egg extracts (right) supplemented with recombinant Cdh1 (+) or buffer (-), or in extracts driven into mitosis (left) by preincubation with recombinant non-degradable Cyclin B1 protein [Δ90 (23)]. (B) APC/C<sup>Cdc20</sup>-active extracts were made from 293 cells arrested in late mitosis by overexpression of His-tagged non-degradable hCyclin B1. Degradation of IVT-generated positive (Geminin) and negative (Tome-1) controls and of Gas2l3 was assayed in extracts supplemented with mock (-) or dominant negative UbcH10 (Ubch10<sup>DN</sup>). Time-dependent degradation was assayed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography.</p
Gas2l3 is localized to the constriction sites.
No full text<p>(A) Schematic representation of the midbody. (B) HeLa cells expressing EGFP-tagged Gas2l3 were fixed, immunolabeled with either anti-Aurora B or anti-Tubulin, and stained with DAPI. The localization of proteins to the midbody was determined using linescans (stembody and constriction sites are labeled by red and white arrows, respectively). (C) HeLa cells were fixed and immunolabeled with anti-hGas2l3 (serum), and with either anti-Aurora B or anti-Tubulin. Linescans for cells 1 and 2 are plotted. (D) HeLa cells were fixed and immunolabeled with anti-hGas2l3 (serum). The immunofluorescent intensity of the endogenous Gas2l3 at six points across one side of the midbody were measured relative to the width of the intercellular microtubule bridge at these locations (see average and standard error values for <i>N</i> = 5 at the plot, and the scheme underneath). Width and intensity values were normalized to the intercellular bridge width and Gas2l3 intensity at the constriction sites. (E) HeLa cells expressing FLAG-tagged human CHMP4b (top panels), Gas2l3-EGFP and FLAG-CHMP4b (mid panels), or Gas2l3-EGFP and Myc-tagged human Spastin (bottom panels), were fixed and immunolabeled with anti-hGas2l3 (serum [top panels]), anti-FLAG (mid panels), or anti-Myc (bottom panels). Linescans are depicted. We used a Zeiss AxioImager and 100X oil lens for imaging, and ImageJ software for image analysis.</p
