1,722,445 research outputs found
Kirejtomma Li & Cai 2021, gen. nov.
Genus Kirejtomma Li & Cai gen. nov. Type species: Clessidromma zengi Kirejtshuk, 2020.Published as part of Li, Yan-Da & Cai, Chen-Yang, 2021, Revisiting the morphology of the Cretaceous ommatid beetle Clessidromma palmeri (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae), pp. 1-8 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 61 on page 5, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.95, http://zenodo.org/record/717733
Coslonatus Li & Cai 2021, gen. nov.
Genus Coslonatus Li & Cai gen. nov. Type species. Coslonatus rasnitsyni sp. nov. Etymology. The generic name is an anagram of “ Lascotonus ”, a genus in Colydiinae. The name is masculine in gender. Diagnosis. Head dorsally with a pair of longitudinal protuberances. Antennal insertions dorsally located. Antennae 11-segmented, long, almost reach elytral apex; antennomeres 9–11 short, asymmetrical, forming a club. Pronotal disc quadrate, with a pair of longitudinal elevated platforms. Procoxae countersunk, concealed by raised prosternal process. Each elytron with five subtle carinae (including sutural carina). Tarsi 4-4-4; tarsomeres 1–3 combined shorter than tarsomere 4. Abdomen with five free ventrites, separated by deep and broad grooves.Published as part of Li, Yan-Da, Huang, Di-Ying & Cai, Chen-Yang, 2021, An aberrant colydiine-like tenebrionoid beetle from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Zopheridae), pp. 614-619 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on page 615, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.10, http://zenodo.org/record/577847
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Yi Li Cai (1529-1607) wei zhong xin de yan jiu
By reconstructing his lecture activities, I found and discussed the conflicts and debates Li had with other philosophical schools of his times. In so doing, I also discussed the interaction between Li's learning and the philosophical traditions of places where he taught, for example, his difference with the traditions of the Zhu Xi school in Fujian. What emerged is that Li was a strong and unyielding philosopher who was able to give theoretical coherence to his disciples but failed to spread his teachings into established schools of thought.From the case of Li Cai, this dissertation finds that three elements were common and crucial to the founding of a new philosophical school in middle and late Ming times---a doctrine couched in some terse expressions, expressions deriving from the Great Learning as key terms of the doctrine, and organized lecture activities. The dissertation also argues that it was the fundamental notions of achieving learning by oneself (zide) and transmission of the orthodox Way (daotong) that drove the creation of original arguments and "discussion of learning" activities in the late Ming. Li Cai worked himself to distinction amid this practice of the time by formulating his own doctrine on ethics. His emphasis on "cultivation of the person" is a deliberate counteraction to the "extension of innate knowledge" of Wang Yangming, whose school by Li's time had much indulged in the liberation of the individual to the neglect of social norms. Engaging himself as a teacher, Li Cai also cast himself as a rival to Wang Yangming. He considered his endeavor as an act of transmitting the Way and his doctrine as providing true insights into the teaching of Confucianism. More precisely, he considered his zhixiu doctrine a loyal representation of the teachings of Confucius and his great disciple Zeng Shen.Li talked about his zhi-xiu doctrine everywhere he went. He advanced this doctrine by means of establishing academies (shuyuan), publishing his own works, organizing discussions and debates, lecturing to large audiences, and engaging in philosophical exchanges through correspondence with his discussants. He engaged himself in activities like these when he was director of a bureau in the minister of War, an assistant surveillance commissioner in Guangdong, and an administrative vice commissioner in charge of military affairs in the southwestern border region of the Ming empire. He lost no enthusiasm in championing his doctrine even when he was an exile in Fujian province for more than ten years.The study begins with an analysis of the Daxue (Great Learning) , the most important Neo-Confucian classic in late imperial times, which exists in a large number of versions since Northern Song times. I first analyze the most cited versions, identifying especially the differences between Zhu Xi's orthodox version and the so-called Old Text derived from the classic Record of Rites. The latter version gained ascendance from the late fifteenth century when Wang Yangming's school strongly advocated it.This dissertation studies a well-known, but not yet well studied, statesman and philosopher of the sixteenth century, Li Cai, and his relationship to the building of philosophical schools in the world of Ming Confucianism. It hopes to throw lights on the study of Ming intellectual communities as well as on the general intellectual history of late imperial China.To distinguish himself from both Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming, Li Cai provided a new version of the Great Learning by rearranging the texts of the Old Text and Zhu Xi's version as well as the text in the Shijing daxue (Stone Classics Great Learning), which is a forgery but acclaimed by many scholars of the time. Li Cai formulated his own philosophical doctrine from this new version and summed it up with the term zhixiu, which stands for the word zhi and the word xiu, respectively, which in turn are abbreviations of the phrases zhi yu zhishan (abiding by the supreme good) and xiushen (cultivation of the person), phrases that denote key notions in the Great Learning. He theorized that zhi refers to the substance and xiu refers to the practice of his doctrine. In actuality, he takes zhi to mean focusing on nourishing the mind and xiu to mean self-examination and watchfulness in the cultivation of the self.劉勇.Adviser: Chu Hung-Lam.Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: 2187.Thesis (doctoral)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.Includes bibliographical references (p. 362-389).Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.Abstracts in Chinese and English.School code: 1307.Liu Yong
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Archaenosodendron angulare Li & Cai 2021, sp. nov.
Archaenosodendron angulare Li & Cai sp. nov. (Figs 12–14) Material. Holotype, NIGP177615. Etymology. The specific name refers to anterolaterally produced anterior angles of mentum. Locality and horizon. Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, Kachin State, Myanmar; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. Diagnosis. Medial antennomeres slightly longer than wide (Fig. 14C). Lateral regions of mentum without longitudinally arranged larger punctures (Fig. 14B). Anterior angles of mentum produced anterolaterally (Fig. 14B). Outer edge of protibia with about 20 denticles/stout setae (Fig. 14F–H). Medial and lateral portions of prosternum separated by an incomplete ridge (Fig. 14D). Description. Body elongated oval, about 3.1 mm long, 1.4 mm wide. Head prognathous. Eyes not strongly protuberant. Antennal insertions widely separated and concealed from above. Antennal grooves on head well developed. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Antennae 11-segmented; antennomeres 3–8 progressively shorter and wider; antennomeres 9–11 enlarged, forming a relatively loose club. Mandibles unidentate. Maxillary palps 4-segmented; palpomere 4 longer than others. Mentum with lateral edges subparallel in the basal third, then converging anteriorly; surface with similar-sized punctures in lateral and anterior portions; anterior angles produced anterolaterally. Ligula bilobed. Apical labial palpomere seemingly enlarged. Pronotal disc subtrapezoidal, widest at base; anterior margin with shallow emarginations laterally, slightly protruding medially. Prosternum in front coxae transverse, not extremely shortened; medial and lateral portions of prosternum separated by an incomplete ridge; prosternal process relatively slender. Procoxae strongly transverse, well separated. Procoxal cavities broadly open posteriorly. Scutellar shield triangular, posteriorly acute. Elytra widest at anterior third; anterior corners weakly obtuse. Mesoventrite short, anteriorly with well-developed mesoventral cavity and procoxal rests. Mesocoxal cavities widely separated. Metaventrite transverse, flattened; anterolateral portion with curved line delimiting the impression. Metacoxae narrowly separated. Femora with groove for receiving tibia. Tibiae expanded distally, with two apical spurs; outer edge of protibia with about 20 denticles/stout setae. Tarsi 5-5-5; tarsomeres slender, not distinctly lobed; tarsomeres 1–4 ventrally with a cluster of long hairs at apex. Pretarsal claws simple.Published as part of Li, Yan-Da, Tihelka, Erik, Dahan, Loïc, Huang, Di-Ying & Cai, Chen-Yang, 2021, On the Nosodendridae from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Nosodendroidea), pp. 223-244 in Zootaxa 5082 (3) on pages 234-236, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/578822
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