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Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in China
No full textLiu, Hong-Xia, Li, Hou-Hun (2014): Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in China. Zoological Systematics 39 (1): 149-153, DOI: 10.11865/zs2014010
Figs 5−7 in Genus Ptyobathra Turner new to China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae)
No full textFigs 5−7. Genitalia of Ptyobathra spp. 5. P. recta sp. nov., holotype, ♂, slide No. LHX12250. 6. P. hypolepidota Turner, ♂, slide No. LHX12347. 7. P. recta sp. nov., paratype, ♀, slide No. LHX12558. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.Published as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Genus Ptyobathra Turner new to China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae), pp. 292-296 in Zoological Systematics 39 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140212, http://zenodo.org/record/717655
Figs 1−4 in Genus Ptyobathra Turner new to China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae)
No full textFigs 1−4. Adults of Ptyobathra spp., ♂. 1. Adult of P. recta sp. nov., paratype. 2. P. hypolepidota Turner. 3. Venation of P. recta sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LHX12621W. 4. Abdomen of P. recta sp. nov., paratype. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4 = 2 mm; 3 = 1.0 mm.Published as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Genus Ptyobathra Turner new to China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae), pp. 292-296 in Zoological Systematics 39 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140212, http://zenodo.org/record/717655
Etiella walsinghamella Ragonot 1888
No full textEtiella walsinghamella Ragonot, 1888 New recorded to China (Figs 4, 7) Etiella walsinghamella Ragonot, 1888: 27; Ragonot, 1893: 577; Whalley, 1973: 14. Etiella flavofasciella Inoue, 1959: 299. Material examined. 1♂, Datian Nature Reserves (19º06'N, 108º48'E; alt. 100 m), Dongfang, Hainan Province, 27 April 2009, coll. Qing Jin and Bing-Bing Hu. Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 4) with wingspan 22 mm. This species is similar to E. zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832) in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the sinus of the male antennae greyish brown on the ventral surface, and the lateral arms of the juxta weakly sclerotized distally and straight apically (Fig. 7). In E. zinckenella, the sinus of the male antennae is slivery white on the ventral surface, and the lateral arms of the juxta are heavily sclerotized distally and rounded apically. Distribution. China (Hainan), Japan, Korea, Australia, New Guinea. Funding This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31093430 and 31172141).Published as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in China, pp. 149-153 in Zoological Systematics 39 (1) on page 153, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140103, http://zenodo.org/record/461731
Etiella grisea Hampson 1903
No full textEtiella grisea Hampson, 1903 New recorded to China (Figs 3, 6, 9) Etiella grisea Hampson, 1903: 33. Etiella drososcia Meyrick, 1929: 158. Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke) sensu Tams, 1935: 254 [misidentification]. Etiella grisea drososcia (Meyrick, 1929): Whalley, 1973: 13. Material examined. 1♀, China, Mt Tianzhu (24º06'N, 117º55'E; alt. 220 m), Xiamen, Fujian Province, 1 August 2011, coll. Jin Zhang and Bing-Bing Hu; 1♂, 1♀, Yongxing Farm, Lanyu Town (22º03'N, 121º32'E; alt. 20 m), Taiwan, 20 August 2006, coll. Hou-Hun Li and Xi-Cui Du. © Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 149–153 © Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 149–153 Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 3) with wingspan 16–22 mm. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the male genitalia with the left process about 1/2 length of the right one (Fig. 6), and the helical ductus seminalis in the female genitalia (Fig. 9). Biology. This species was bred from the pods of Vigna (Leguminosae) and Crotalaria (Leguminosae) (Whalley, 1973). Distribution. China (Fujian, Taiwan), Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea, Fiji.Published as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in China, pp. 149-153 in Zoological Systematics 39 (1) on pages 151-153, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140103, http://zenodo.org/record/461731
Ptyobathra Turner 1905
No full textPtyobathra Turner, 1905 Ptyobathra Turner, 1905: 49; Horak, 1997: 393. Type species: Ptyobathra hypolepidota Turner, 1905. Diagnostic characters. Vertex in male with two fan-shaped and inwardly curved long scales along margin of compound eye; male antennae with long scales on dorsal surface of scape and in sinus of flagellae; venation (Fig. 3): forewing with R 3 and R 4 from upper angle of cell and stalked for more than 1/2 length of R 4, M 2 and M 3 from same point of lower angle of cell; hindwing with M 1 and Rs short-stalked, M 2 and M 3 connate from lower angle of cell together with CuA 1; underside of hindwing in male with a line of dark scales along upper margin of cell and at base of dorsum; abdomen in male with glossy black scales on dorsal surface of segments one to four, with shallow lateral pouches covered by special scales in membrane between segments two and three; in male genitalia, gnathos tapered distally, transtilla elbow-shaped, valva concave at basal 2/5 on ventral margin and aedeagus with a curved, spine-shaped cornutus; in female genitalia, antrum funnel-shaped, ductus bursae partly sclerotized and shorter than corpus bursae, and corpus bursae at least partially encircled internally by a band of long spines. Ptyobathra is similar to Vinicia Ragonot, 1893 in the abdominal segments 2 and 3 with deeply invaginated tuft of scales laterally. It can be distinguished by the male labial palpi just reaching vertex, the abdomen in male with black scales on the dorsal surface; the presence of the transtilla, the juxta with lateral arms and the aedeagus without fork-like structure in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae without spines anteriorly in the female genitalia. In Vinicia, the labial palpi exceed far beyond vertex, the abdomen in male lacks black scales on the dorsal surface; the transtilla is absent, the juxta does not have lateral arms and the aedeagus has fork-like structure in the male genitalia; and the corpus bursae possesses spines anteriorly in the female genitalia.Published as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Genus Ptyobathra Turner new to China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae), pp. 292-296 in Zoological Systematics 39 (2) on pages 292-293, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140212, http://zenodo.org/record/717655
Etiella Zeller 1839
No full textEtiella Zeller, 1839 Etiella Zeller, 1839: 179. Type species: Phycis zinckenella Treitschke, 1832. Rhamphodes Guenée, 1845: 319. Type species: Phycis etiella Treitschke, 1835. Mella Walker, 1859: 1 017. Type species: Mella dymnusalis Walker, 1859. Alata Walker, 1863: 108. Type species: Alata anticalis Walker, 1863. Arucha Walker, 1863: 201. Type species: Arucha indicatalis Walker, 1863. Modiana Walker, 1863: 82. Type species: Modiana scitivittalis Walker, 1863. Ceratamma Butler, 1881: 689. Type species: Ceratamma hobsoni Butler, 1881. Diagnostic characters. Vertex with scale tufts. Male antennae with scape elongate, with a basal dentate projection on inner side; flagellae with shallow sinus covered with two lines of long cylindrical scales arranged opposite to each other. Labial palpi usually longer than two times length of compound eyes diameter; second segment in male obliquely upturned, in female slightly curved. Forewing narrowly elongate, usually with a yellow spot at about basal 1/3 that extends from below costa to dorsum, edged with a scale ridge along its inner margin; discal spot separated or connected. Male genitalia. Valva with clasper absent; costa with a strongly sclerotized process arising from base, symmetrical or asymmetrical, apart from valva distally; juxta narrowly U-shaped, with stout lateral arms; aedeagus with one to three curnuti; culcita one pair. Female genitalia. Ductus bursae sclerotized or partly sclerotized, with longitudinal ridges; corpus bursae with an appendix bursae, signum located at posterior part of corpus bursae; ductus seminalis originating from middle of corpus bursae. Etiella is similar to Pima Hulst, 1888 in the forewing usually having a white subcostal streak and the labial palpi upturned obliquely. It can be distinguished by the forewing having a yellow spot edged with a scale ridge, the costa not furcate distally but with a heavily sclerotized basal process in the male genitalia, and the ductus bursae shorter than the corpus bursae and with an appendix bursae in the female genitalia. In Pima the forewing does not have a spot with scale ridge; the costa is furcated distally but has no basal process in the male genitalia; the ductus bursae is longer than the corpus bursae, and the corpus bursae lacks an apependix bursae. Key to the Chinese species of Etiella Zeller. 1. Forewing with a conspicuous white subcostal streak ………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Forewing without or with an obscure white subcostal streak ………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2. Sinus in male antennae with greyish black scales ventrally ………………………………………………………… E. walsinghamella Sinus in male antennae with slivery white scales ventrally ……………………………………………………………………………. 3 3. Juxta swollen distally in male genitalia, appendix bursae narrowed basally in female genitalia …………………… E. behrii (Zeller) Juxta not swollen distally in male genitalia, appendix bursae widened basally in female genitalia ……….. E. zinckenella (Treitschke) 4. Forewing without white subcostal streak, left costal process longer than valva, lateral arms of juxta flat apically ……………............ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… E. hobsoni (Butler) Forewing with an obscure white subcostal streak, left costal process shorter than valva, lateral arms of juxta rounded apically …….. 5 5. Left costal process 5/6 length of right one, ductus seminalis not helical ……………………………………..……... E. brevis sp. nov. Left costal process 1/2 length of right one, ductus seminalis helical ………………………………………..…….. E. grisea HampsonPublished as part of Liu, Hong-Xia & Li, Hou-Hun, 2014, Taxonomic study of the genus Etiella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) in China, pp. 149-153 in Zoological Systematics 39 (1) on pages 149-150, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140103, http://zenodo.org/record/461731
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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