1,721,438 research outputs found
A T2-MRI Dataset of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy for Automated Segmentation, Radiomics, and Neurological Assessment
No full textCervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM) is a compression of the spinal cord and commonly linked with spinal dysfunction in older adults, primarily due to spinal cord compression. Its diagnosis and prognosis are restricted by the complex nature of its presentation and the limitations of conventional assessment methods. This work presents the first publicly available T2-MRI dataset for CSM, offering a unique compilation of manually segmented images and neurological assessment ratings. The dataset is poised to advance research in automated CSM segmentation, biomarker discovery, and prediction of neurological scores. Additionally, the inclusion of patient neurological indices (JOA and NDI) and their correlation with biomarkers enriches the dataset, promising to propel MRI-based evaluation of neurological impairment in CSM. The deployment of this dataset for radiomics studies and the development of machine learning algorithms holds the promise to transform the landscape of patient self-assessment, paving the way for automated, MRI-based diagnostic tools that could offer rapid, reliable, and non-invasive alternatives to traditional method
Secrecy performance analysis of MISO visible light communication systems with spatial modulation
No full textIn this paper, we investigate the physical layer secrecy (PLS) problem in the multiple-input single-output (MISO) visible light communication (VLC) system aided by the spatial modulation (SM), which is termed as the MISO SM-VLC system. With addressing the characteristics of channel input signals and MISO SM-VLC scheme, the secrecy performance of MISO SM-VLC system is investigated in detail for the first time, when the input signals obey finite discrete distributions. Specifically, aided by the distribution information of the system's input and output signals, the average mutual information of MISO SM-VLC system is derived. The lower bound and an accurate closed-form expression for approximation of the average mutual information are also obtained, which can be utilized for estimating the achievable secrecy rate of MISO SM-VLC systems efficiently. Moreover, we analyzed the pairwise error probability and bit error rate (BER) of MISO SM-VLC systems, and additionally, some closed-form expressions about the BER and pairwise error probability are obtained. Numerical and simulation results verify the accuracy of the derived theoretical results of the secrecy performance for MISO SM-VLC systems.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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