1,720,973 research outputs found
Outward Foreign Direct Investment of Mainland China and Taiwan Policy
No full text中國大陸自1979年實施開放政策（Open Door Policy）以來，逐漸由計劃經濟體系走向市場經濟的制度，同時逐步建立起對外直接投資（Foreign Direct Investment）政策體系。然而，中國大陸做為一個新興經濟體，在資源及資本缺乏的情況下，為何仍要進行對外直接投資？是否具有經濟以外的考量因素？本研究的目的在於藉由檢視中國大陸對外直接投資現況及其企業在不同類型國家的對外直接投資情形，探討其特色及動機，並進一步分析政府開放陸資、簽訂海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議（ECFA）、投資保障和促進協議及服務貿易協議後，中國大陸投資人在台灣投資的概況及其影響，藉以研擬出具體建議供政府擬定陸資來台投資政策之參考。Mainland China has implemented the Open Door Policy since 1979, and it has gradually transferred from the planned economy towards market economy and progressively established the policy system of outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). However, Mainland China as the emerging economy, in the case of lacking resources and capital, why should it still undertake outward foreign direct investment? Does it have any factors other than economic? The purpose of this research is to propose practical suggestions for reference of the government in formulating Mainland China investment policy in Taiwan by examining the current situation of Mainland China outward FDI and its enterprises’ FDI in different types of countries, discussing their characteristics and motivations, and then analyzing the current situation of Mainland Chinese investments in Taiwan and their impacts after the Taiwan government liberalized the investment of Mainland Chinese in Taiwan, signed Cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), Cross-Strait Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement and Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
減輕一位肺部隱球菌感染患者不確定感的護理經驗
No full text本篇報告是護理一位肺部隱球菌感染及間質性肺疾病的患者在診斷確定前常需經歷多 項侵入性及非侵入性的檢查，再加上肺部感染引起的不適症狀，導致病患常對未確定 的診斷及一連串的檢查表達不滿的情緒，明顯的感受到對本身疾病的不確定感。因此 經由90年5月29日至90年6月12日連續性的照護，運用護理過程，藉由觀察、會談及身 體評估等技巧收集資料，並採用Marjory Gordon所提出的十一項功能性健康型態進行 整體性評估，發現個案主要的護理問題有：(1)不確定感∕與對疾病檢查及治療的相 關訊息缺乏有關；(2)呼吸道清除功能失效∕與氣管及支氣管因感染分泌物增加有關 ；(3)活動無耐力∕與氧氣供需不平衡有關。針對護理問題重視個案的感受，提供整 體性的護理，建立醫病溝通的橋樑，澄清錯誤的醫療觀念，減輕個案對病情不確定感 所帶來的影響，進而配合護理措施能順利將痰咳出，施行有效的呼吸型態，以減輕疾 病所帶來的不適症狀
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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