1,720,958 research outputs found
A king-sized theropod coprolite
No full textKaren Chin, Timothy T. Tokaryk, Gregory M. Erickson, Lewis C. Calk (1998): A king-sized theropod coprolite. Nature 393: 680-682, DOI: 10.1038/3146
Figure 3 in A king-sized theropod coprolite
No full textFigure 3 Photomicrograph of a thin section of the theropod coprolite, showing associated bone fragments that indicate digestive degradation. Digestive acids and enzymes probably infiltrated the interior of the bone through vascular canals. Scale bar, 100 m.Published as part of Karen Chin, Timothy T. Tokaryk, Gregory M. Erickson & Lewis C. Calk, 1998, Nature 393 on pages 680-682, DOI: 10.1038/31461, http://zenodo.org/record/394314
Figure 1 in A king-sized theropod coprolite
No full textFigure 1 Large, bone-bearing theropod coprolite with some of the broken pieces that had eroded downslope. This specimen was found in Chamberry Coulee in the Frenchman River Valley, roughly 11.5 m below the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Scale bar,10 cm.Published as part of Karen Chin, Timothy T. Tokaryk, Gregory M. Erickson & Lewis C. Calk, 1998, Nature 393 on pages 680-682, DOI: 10.1038/31461, http://zenodo.org/record/394314
Figure 2 in A king-sized theropod coprolite
No full textFigure 2 Photomicrograph of a thin section of the theropod coprolite, showing sand- to pebble-sized bone clasts within a microcrystalline phosphatic ground mass.The elemental composition of the ground mass is similar to that of the bone fragments, indicating that it is probably largely composed of reprecipitated bone apatite infiltrated by clay minerals from the host sediment (Table 1). The large bone fragment in the upper left portion of the image exhibits a fibrolamellar pattern, with osteocyte lacunae concentrically arranged around the vascular canals. Probe measurements of the interior of bone lacunae revealed that many of these channels are at least partially empty, whereas others exhibit variable element distributions, with generally lower concentrations of calcium and phosphorus, and higher silicon and aluminium levels (Table 2). Scale bar, 400 m.Published as part of Karen Chin, Timothy T. Tokaryk, Gregory M. Erickson & Lewis C. Calk, 1998, Nature 393 on pages 680-682, DOI: 10.1038/31461, http://zenodo.org/record/394314
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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