2,622 research outputs found

    Mechanisms of high pressure hydrogen environment embrittlement in austenitic stainless steels under tensile and fatigue loading

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    Hydrogen is known to degrade the mechanical performance of many engineering materials. The effects of its entry into metal matrices from manufacturing processes and service environments has been reported previously to result in loss of ductility and fracture toughness as well as increased fatigue crack propagation rates. One of these damage mechanisms, hydrogen environment embrittlement, was explored in stainless steels in order to provide better understanding of the role of the composition and microstructure in susceptibility to the effects of high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere on tensile and fatigue performance.Current knowledge in the field has been extended by investigating the influence of a high pressure hydrogen environment on monotonic tensile failure and fatigue crack propagation processes in the austenitic stainless steels, 304L and 316L, and to explore the effects of secondary variables on damage severity (temperature, pressure, frequency). Assessment of the role of microstructure and composition on susceptibility to damage was completed by comparison of alloys’ relative performance and their fracture characteristics by conducting tensile and fatigue testing in high pressure hydrogen environment at pressures ranging from 200 to 1000 bar and temperatures between -50 and +50?C. Fatigue testing work at high pressure (above 450 bar) and in the low temperature regime was completed using equipment designed as a part of the EngD project.Testing under high pressure hydrogen environment resulted in pronounced loss in ductility and increase in fatigue crack propagation rates in both materials, 304L steel was more adversely affected in all testing conditions than 316L. The degree of damage was observed to increase with increasing hydrogen pressure and reducing temperature in both load regimes. Increased testing temperature resulted in partial recovery of global ductility measurements in tensile tests while fatigue crack propagation rates were still significantly increased.The embrittlement mechanisms differed between 304L and 316L steels due to the different phase stability and deformation mechanisms characterising these alloys. In 304L, hydrogen was seen to facilitate crack propagation along microstructural features such as slip bands, phase and twin boundaries, with some indication of the effects of localised plasticity. While some of these mechanisms were observed to be operative in 316L, it was difficult to attribute the fracture of this steel to a particular mechanism. It appears that martensite formation and planar slip processes were not the only necessary conditions for hydrogen embrittlement. Features of interfacial fracture were noted in this steel, particularly at ferrite stringers and austenite matrix, possibly indicating fracture due to local accumulation of hydrogen and consequent ferrite embrittlement and localised fracture

    Business plan for a person operating under a business name Individual Football Training Litol - Michal Zoubek

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    Bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na sestavení podnikatelského plánu pro potenciálně nově zakládanou firmu Individuální fotbalové tréninky Litol – Michal Zoubek, která by nabízela individuální fotbalové tréninky v Litoli na hřišti. Cílem práce je provést potřebné analýzy pro přípravu podnikatelského plánu a zhotovení jeho návrhu. V závěru autor odpoví na výzkumnou otázku, zda se v tomto konkrétním prostředí a trhu za konkrétních podmínek vyplatí začít podnikat. K dosažení cílů autor provede analýzy související s tématem, provede dotazníkové šetření, sestaví vlastní podnikatelský plán a závěrem odpoví na výzkumnou otázku.The bachelor thesis focuses on the preparation of a business plan for a potential newly established company Individual football training Litol – Michal Zoubek, which would offer individual football training in Litol. The aim of the thesis is to carry out the necessary analyses for the preparation of the business plan and to make a proposal. Finally, the author answers the research question whether it is worth starting a business in this particular environment and market under specific conditions. In order to achieve the objectives, the author will carry out analyses related to the topic, conduct a questionnaire survey, draw up his own business plan and finally answer the research question

    Statewide congestion overview

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    prepared by Oregon Department of Transportation, Transportation Planning Analysis Unit ; principal author: Brian Gregor ; staff support: Michal Wert, MW Consulting.Title from PDF title page.Covers OCLC #1390891081, OCLC #1378912112, OCLC #1201266716, and OCLC #1201266486.This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Quaint Fantasy. Apprehension of Michal Ajvaz as an Author of Magical Realism

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    The thesis deals with a question if it is appropriate to consider Czech writer Michal Ajvaz to be an author of magical realism. His fiction usually incorporates supernatural objects or events into a natural fictional world just as in the fiction of magical realism. The thesis analyses the nature of magic motifs and events in the studied literature, as well as literary techniques, which are used to achieve this specific kind of poetics. By examination of the canonical works of magical realism, such as the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude by G. G. Márquez, The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende or the novel Midnight Children by S. Rushdie, we can specify the structure of this literary genre and compare it to the texts of Michal Ajvaz. In a survey, we focus on two Ajvaz's early novels - the fantastic one The Other City (1993) and the philosophical prose The Golden Age (2001). KEYWORDS Michal Ajvaz, magical realism, magic realism, postmodernism, The Other City, The Golden Ag

    Poetics of affectivity by Michal Tallo

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    Michal Tallo belongs to the young generation reviving certain aspects of anesthetic poetics, which formed in Slovak poetry at the beginning of the 1990s. Anesthetic procedures are directly related to the observed aspect of emotionality in Tallo‘s work. The paper follows the male lyrical heroes from the collections Antimita (Anti-intimacy) (2016), Δ [Delta] (Delta) (2018), Kniha tmy (The Book of Darkness) (2021), and the male characters of the short story Futbal (Football) from the book Všetko je v poriadku, všade je láska (All is well, there is love everywhere) (2024). The paper focuses primarily on one element of Michal Tallo poetics, which is called "admitted affectivity." Affectivity proves specific characteristics of the author\u27s work, which oscillate between the two extreme positions of suppressing and releasing emotions.Michal Tallo belongs to the young generation reviving certain aspects of anesthetic poetics, which formed in Slovak poetry at the beginning of the 1990s. Anesthetic procedures are directly related to the observed aspect of emotionality in Tallo‘s work. The paper follows the male lyrical heroes from the collections Antimita (Anti-intimacy) (2016), Δ [Delta] (Delta) (2018), Kniha tmy (The Book of Darkness) (2021), and the male characters of the short story Futbal (Football) from the book Všetko je v poriadku, všade je láska (All is well, there is love everywhere) (2024). The paper focuses primarily on one element of Michal Tallo poetics, which is called "admitted affectivity." Affectivity proves specific characteristics of the author\u27s work, which oscillate between the two extreme positions of suppressing and releasing emotions

    Five Years of Work of Michal Baludansky Academic Society

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    The article covers the work of Academic Society of Michal Baludansky since its foundation day and up till now. The author reveals main directions of the society’s collaboration with universities in different countries bearing a direct relationship to the life and activities of a famous scientist and teacher Michal BaludanskyВ статье предлагается обзор основных направлений и результатов деятельности Академического общества Михаила Балудянского от его образования до настоящего времени. Охарактеризованы основные области сотрудничества общества с университетами разных стран, имеющими непосредственное отношение к жизни и деятельности знаменитого ученого и педагога Михаила Балудянског

    Five Years of Work of Michal Baludansky Academic Society

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    The article covers the work of Academic Society of Michal Baludansky since its foundation day and up till now. The author reveals main directions of the society’s collaboration with universities in different countries bearing a direct relationship to the life and activities of a famous scientist and teacher Michal BaludanskyВ статье предлагается обзор основных направлений и результатов деятельности Академического общества Михаила Балудянского от его образования до настоящего времени. Охарактеризованы основные области сотрудничества общества с университетами разных стран, имеющими непосредственное отношение к жизни и деятельности знаменитого ученого и педагога Михаила Балудянског

    Legal and Financial Problems of International Joint Custody of Children

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    The aim of this article is to analyze very interesting and currently up-to-date area of children living in international joint custody from the legal and financial point of view. This covers the situation when custody of a child is awarded to both parents living in different states of the European Union (or also other states). The number of marriages contracted between Czech nationals and foreign nationals and also between nationals from two different states (not necessarily inside European Union) increases every year while free movement of people is a real practice today. Because these international marriages are becoming more common they bring new problems that must be solved by contemporary law. This regulation needs to result from the knowledge of the children psychology that is affecting family law the most but also has its practical aspects in the area of taxation and payment issues that will be analyzed deeply as well.juridical problems, financial problems, international joint custody, family.

    Počítačová hra typu online strategie pro více hráčů v mřížce

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    Title: Grid-based Online Multiplayer Strategy Game Author: Michal Fibich Department: Department of Software and Computer Science Education Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Gemrot, Ph.D., Department of Software and Computer Science Education Abstract: Playing a massively multi-player on-line real-time strategy game is connected with expectation of playing with other players close to your position in the game. Some games of this kind have a very long life cycle where the progress of each player is persistent. A match can take months, even years to finish. However, every match is very dependent on the amount of participants which is not always ideal. Different seasons of the year can cause massive drops in the amount of players. There have already been attempts to incorporate an artificial intelligence to these matches, but the goal was to provide a win condi- tion instead of fighting a decreasing player base. That is why we have started developing a framework which includes the basic mechanics of the game and al- lows customization of basic game elements such as units, resources, buildings or entire nations. Part of the framework is an artificial intelligence which is capable of playing games created using the framework along with players. The problem was to find a proper behaviour for the artificial intelligence that...Názov Práce: Počítačová hra typu online stratégia pre viac hráčov v mriežke Autor: Michal Fibich Katedra: Katedra Softwaru a Výuky Informatiky Vedúci bakalárskej práce: Mgr. Jakub Gemrot, Ph.D., Katedra Softwaru a Výuky Informatiky Abstrakt: Hranie online real-time stregických hier pre vel'ké množstvo hráčov je spojené s očakávaním, že hra bude súčasne hraná s viacerými hráčmi súčasne, ktorí sa nachádzajú v blízkosti pozície hráča. Niektoré hry tohto typu sú špecifické svojím vel'mi dlhým životným cyklom, v ktorom je postup jednotlivých hráčov v hre trvalý. Jedno kolo hry môže trvat' týždne, mesiace, až roky. Avšak, každé kolo je závislé od počtu zúčastnených hráčov. Tento počet nemusí byt' vždy ideálny. Rôzne ročné obdobia môžu spôsobit' vel'ký pokles počtu hráčov prítomných v hernom svete. V niektorých hrách sme sa už stretli s pokusmi zakomponovat' umelú inteligenciu do týchto herných svetov, avšak ciel'om bolo poskytnút' vít'aznú podmienku pre h'račov, miesto toho, aby sa jednalo o pokus znížit' dôsledky po- klesu aktívnych hráčov. Preto sme začali pracovat' na frameworku, ktorý ob- sahuje základné mechaniky týchto hier a dovol'uje prispôsobovanie základných prvkov hry ako sú bojové jednotky,...Katedra softwaru a výuky informatikyDepartment of Software and Computer Science EducationFaculty of Mathematics and PhysicsMatematicko-fyzikální fakult
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