1,721,231 research outputs found
Physical Factors That Influence the Vegetative Mosaic in the Rock Springs Region of Mt. Tamalpais, Marin County, CA.
No full textPurpose of the Study:\ud
I propose that water deficit is a factor that influences vegetation patterns.\ud
In order to investigate this hypothesis I located an especially diverse area of\ud
approximately 4 km2 on Mt. Tamalpais where a mosaic of forest, grassland.\ud
chaparral and serpentine communities occur.\ud
Procedure:\ud
To test the hypothesis, vegetation and physical factor information was\ud
acquired. The vegetative mosaic was sampled with a plotless method. Cluster\ud
analysis of the vegetative structure, total vegetative cover, and floristics enabled\ud
associations to be defined. Predicted associations were deduced from these types\ud
and from the presence of tree saplings.\ud
The physical factors soil depth, porosity, topography, irradiance, wind,\ud
precipitation, cloudiness, temperature, humidity, presence of serpentine, and fire\ud
history were studied. Serpentine is a soil that is inhospitable to most plants.\ud
The variable, "water deficit," was derived as an overall measure of plant water\ud
relations. It is defined as the difference between the water needed by plants and\ud
the water that is available in the soil.\ud
The relationships between the factors and the vegetative associations\ud
were then quantified in the context of a model. Multiple regression and\ud
discriminant analysis were used to determine path coefficients in this model.\ud
Findings:\ud
No measures of water deficit were significant for distinguishing\ud
associations except as mechanisms for less abstract factors. The model could not\ud
be disproved; however, it should be revised to better account for the\ud
relationships. Amount of serpentine was the most prevalent factor for\ud
distinguishing the vegetative types. Factors distinguishing high serpentine\ud
vegetative types could not be studied because not enough of these sites were\ud
sampled
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Chapter VI. The Judiciary
No full textThe Annotated Constitution of Japan: A Handbook for the first time makes the entirety of Japan’s constitution accessible in English. The book consists of a historical and contextual overview of how the constitution came into being, followed by descriptions of each of its 103 articles; the meaning of the text, interpretive disputes, academic theories and leading cases arising under them. This chapter specifically covers the Judiciar
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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