187 research outputs found
Differences of Turkish Origin Students and Parents in Belgium From Students and Parents in Turkey
No full textBelçika’daki Türkiye kökenli öğrenciler, veliler ile Türkiye’deki öğrenciler, veliler arasındaki farklılıklarıbelirlemek amacıyla Türkçe ve Türk kültürü dersi (TTKD) öğretmenlerinin görüşleri alınmıştır. Buçalışmada nitel araştırmanın fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen 10 katılımcıya ait veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiş vekategorilere ayrılmıştır. TTKD öğretmenlerine göre, Belçika’daki Türkiye kökenli öğrenciler yaparakyaşayarak öğrenmekte ve okul dışı gezilere, etkinliklere daha çok katılmaktadırlar. TTKD’de uymasalarda okul ve sınıf kurallarına daha çok uymaktadırlar. Türkçe öğretimi, çoğu öğrenci için yabancı dil öğretimidir. Çiftdilli olmayan öğrencilerde Fransızcayı öğrenme güçlüğü çekenlerin sayısı fazladır. Öğrencilerin çoğu bir meslek sahibi olmak için asgari düzeyde eğitim görmekte veya işsizlik parası almakistemektedirler. Belçika’nın her yerinde olmasa bile öğrenciler farklılıklara karşı daha hoşgörülüdür. Belçika’daki Türkiye kökenli velilerin çoğu öğrencilere yeterli eğitsel ve sosyal desteği sağlayamamaktadır.Eğitim düzeyi yüksek veliler dışında genelde veliler TTKD’ye gereken önemi vermemekte ve dersin başarısı için öğretmenlerle işbirliği yapmamaktadır.Opinions of Turkish and Turkish culture course (TTCC) teachers were received in order to determine_x000D_
the differences between Turkish origin students and parents in Belgium and students and parents in_x000D_
Turkey. In this study phenomenology pattern which is one of the qualitative research methods was used._x000D_
Data belonging to 10 participants, which was obtained by semi structured interviews consisting of open_x000D_
ended questions were resolved by content analysis and were separated into categories. According to_x000D_
TTCC teachers Turkish origin students in Belgium learn by hands on learning, participate in trips out_x000D_
of school and are involved in extracurricular activities much more than the students in Turkey. Although they do not comply during TTCC, they are more in compliance with school and classroom rules in_x000D_
Belgium. Teaching Turkish is the teaching of foreign language for most Turkish origin students. The_x000D_
number of non-bilingual students who have difficulty learning French is high. Most of the students have_x000D_
a minimum level of education in order to have a profession and they want to receive unemployment_x000D_
benefits. Students are more tolerant to race, ethnic, sex, cultural… differences, even if not all over Belgium. Most of Turkish origin parents in Belgium cannot provide students with adequate educational_x000D_
and social support. Apart from parents with high educational level, parents generally do not give due_x000D_
importance to TTCC and do not cooperate with teachers for the success of the course
The effects of cereal brans stabilized by different methods on biscuit quality and shelf life
No full textFen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Ana Bilim DalıBu çalışmada 3 farklı tahıl kepeği (buğday, çavdar ve yulaf) farklı yöntemlerle (sıcak hava, mikrodalga ve otoklav) stabilize edilerek bisküvi formülasyonunda buğday ununa ikame olacak şekilde %20 oranında kullanılmış, bisküvi örneklerinin bazı teknolojik, fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. En düşük L* ve b* değeri çavdar kepeği kullanılarak üretilen bisküvi örneklerinde belirlenirken buğday ve çavdar kepeği bisküvide daha yüksek a* değerinin elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Buğday kepeği içeren bisküviler daha düşük kırılganlık değerine sahip olurken, tahıl kepeği çeşidine göre bisküvi örneklerinin yayılma oranı ve sertlik değerleri arasında önemli bir farklılık belirlenmemiştir. Kontrol örneğine kıyasla, buğday kepeği kullanımı, bisküvi örneklerinde Ca, Mg ve Zn miktarlarında sırası ile 1.5, 1.9 ve 1.9 kat artış sağlamıştır. Tahıl kepeklerinde otoklav ile stabilizasyon yönteminin fitik asit miktarını düşürmede diğer yöntemlere kıyasla daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Yulaf kepeği, diğer kullanılan tahıl kepeklerine kıyasla bisküvilerde antioksidan aktivite değerini ve toplam fenolik madde miktarını daha çok arttırmıştır. Depolama analizlerinde, yulaf kepeği içeren bisküvi örneklerinde diğer tahıl kepeklerine kıyasla daha yüksek serbest asitlik değeri elde edilmiştir. Bütün bisküvi örneklerinde depolama süresi boyunca peroksit değerinde artış meydana gelmiş bu artış 0. aya kıyasla buğday ve çavdar kepeği içeren bisküvi örneklerinde 4. ayda, yulaf kepeği içeren bisküvilerde ise 6. ayda istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Stabilizasyon yöntemine göre 0., 2., 4. ve 6. aylarda nem ve serbest asitlik değerlerinde istatistiki olarak önemli fark belirlenmemiş, 6. ayda otoklav yöntemi ile stabilize edilen tahıl kepeklerini içeren bisküvi örneklerinde diğer örneklere kıyasla daha yüksek peroksit değeri belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre yulaf ve daha sonra buğday kepeği içeren bisküvi örnekleri panelistler tarafından daha çok beğenilmiştir.In this study, 3 different cereal brans (wheat, rye and oats) were stabilized by different methods (hot air, microwave and autoclave) and used as a substitute for wheat flour in the biscuit formulation at a ratio of 20%, and some technological, physical, chemical and sensory properties of the biscuit samples were investigated. While the lowest L* and b* values were determined in biscuit samples produced using rye bran, wheat and rye bran provided a higher a* value in biscuits. While biscuits containing wheat bran had lower fracturability values, no significant difference was determined between the spread ratio and hardness values of biscuit samples according to the cereal bran type. Compared to the control sample, the use of wheat bran increased the amounts of Ca, Mg and Zn in biscuit samples by 1.5, 1.9 and 1.9 times, respectively. It has been observed that the autoclave stabilization method in cereal brans is more effective than other methods in reducing the amount of phytic acid. Oat bran increased the antioxidant activity value and total phenolic substance amount in biscuits compared to other cereal brans. In storage analyses, higher acidity values were obtained in biscuit samples containing oat bran compared to other cereal brans. There was an increase in the peroxide value during the storage period in all biscuit samples, and this increase was found to be statistically significant in the 4th month in the biscuit samples containing wheat and rye bran and in the 6th month in the biscuits containing oat bran, compared to the 0th month. According to the stabilization method, no statistically significant difference was determined in moisture and acidity values in the 0th, 2nd, 4th and 6th months, and a higher peroxide value was determined in the biscuit samples containing cereal bran stabilized by the autoclave method in the 6th month compared to other samples. According to the sensory analysis results, the biscuit samples containing oats and then wheat bran were liked more by the panelists
Cost effectiveness of both (monovalent and pentavalent) rotavirus vaccines
No full textObjective: Rotavirus (RV) infections constitute a substantial burden in Turkey, particularly in children under 5 years of age. RV vaccines are administered to infants by payment only,and no reimbursement is available. The first aim of this study is to evaluate the cost effectiveness of implementing a national basis monovalent or pentavalent RV vaccination program in target populations.Material and Methods: A decision tree model was employed using demographic and epidemiological input obtained from study sources conducted before in our region and international literature. Monovalent or pentavalent vaccination was assumed to protect in 83.7% or 90% of severe RV acute gastroenteritis (RVAGE) in children respectively. Costs inputs were obtained from a provincial study conducted in 2007. Univariate sensitivity analyses and Monte-Carlo simulations were performed.Results: The vaccination program was cost effective and cost saving compared to no vaccination with 85% coverage. Monovalent and pentavalent RV vaccination led to a mean of 2,316 (95% CI: 2.240-2.392) and 2.972 (95% CI: 2.677-3.267) life-years gained (LYG) with 83.7% and 90% efficacy level respectively. Monovalent and pentavalent RV vaccinations avoided 551.820 (95% CI: 539.032; 564.609) and 683,529 (95% CI: 638.906-728.158) individuals with clinical acute gastroenteritis (AGE) cases requiring hospital visits respectively. In the simulation for monovalent and pentavalent vaccines, the cost of RVAGE was 116.1 million TL ((sic)59.2 million) in the non-vaccinated cohort and 35 and 22.5 million TL ((sic)17.8 and 11.5 million) in the vaccinated cohort respectively. The cost of the vaccination program was estimated to be approximately 65.6 and 83.4 million TL ((sic)33.5 and 42.5 million) and the incremental cost was approximately-15.4 million TL (-(sic)7.9 million) and -15.3 million TL(-(isc) 9.6 million) respectively.Conclusion: This analysis suggests that both monovalent and pentavalent RV vaccinations of children are very cost effective and also cost saving. Therefore, RV vaccination is associated with a positive return on investment from a public payers' perspective and supports the continued recommendation of RV vaccines as well as their full funding in Turkey
B-SG bozunumunun çoklu higgs dublet modellerinde QCD düzeltmeleri de gözönüne alınarak incelenmesi
No full textsg bozunumunun bozunma oranı T ve CP asimetrisi Aqp en alt düzeyde nötr akımları içeren iki Higgs dublet modeli ve üç Higgs dublet modeli çerçevesinde QCD düzeltmeleri göz önüne alınarak hesaplanmıştır. T ve Acp 'nın enerji ve sin9 bağımlılıkları deneyden gelen sınırlamalara uyularak model III ve 3HDM(02) için analiz edilmiştir. Gözlemlerimize göre CP asimetrisi ve T bozunma aralığında dikkate değer bir artış olmuştur. Bu artış yakın gelecekdeki deneylerde gözlemlenebilir ve standard model ötesindeki modellerin doğruluğu test edilebilir.We study the decay width T and CP asymmetry Acp of the inclusive process b - > sg in model III version of the two Higgs doublet model and the three Higgs doublet model with tree level flavor changing neutral currents, including QCD corrections. We analyzed the energy and sin0 dependencies of T and Acp, respecting the existing constrains coming from the experiments in the model III and 3HDM(02). We observe that there exists a considerable enhancement in the decay width and CP asymmetry of the b -> sg process. This enhancement can be measured in the near future experiments, which tests the validity of proposed models beyond the standard model
B-SG bozunumunun çoklu higgs dublet modellerinde QCD düzeltmeleri de gözönüne alınarak incelenmesi
No full textWe study the decay width T and CP asymmetry Acp of the inclusive process b - > sg in model III version of the two Higgs doublet model and the three Higgs doublet model with tree level flavor changing neutral currents, including QCD corrections. We analyzed the energy and sin0 dependencies of T and Acp, respecting the existing constrains coming from the experiments in the model III and 3HDM(02). We observe that there exists a considerable enhancement in the decay width and CP asymmetry of the b -> sg process. This enhancement can be measured in the near future experiments, which tests the validity of proposed models beyond the standard model.sg bozunumunun bozunma oranı T ve CP asimetrisi Aqp en alt düzeyde nötr akımları içeren iki Higgs dublet modeli ve üç Higgs dublet modeli çerçevesinde QCD düzeltmeleri göz önüne alınarak hesaplanmıştır. T ve Acp 'nın enerji ve sin9 bağımlılıkları deneyden gelen sınırlamalara uyularak model III ve 3HDM(02) için analiz edilmiştir. Gözlemlerimize göre CP asimetrisi ve T bozunma aralığında dikkate değer bir artış olmuştur. Bu artış yakın gelecekdeki deneylerde gözlemlenebilir ve standard model ötesindeki modellerin doğruluğu test edilebilir.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra
Effects of drought on physiological and morphological features of wild and domestic Turkish watermelon genotypes
No full text10th EUCARPIA Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Cucurbitaceae -- OCT 15-18, 2012 -- Antalya, TURKEYWOS: 000345687100038This research was carried out between 2007 and 2008 to determine drought tolerance of domestic and wild watermelon genotypes in Sanliurfa (Turkey) condition. A total of 32 wild and domestic watermelon genotypes were used in this experiment. Morphological and physiological treatments such as leaf relative-water content, leaf temperature, chlorophyll contents, leaf water potential, leaf color, leaf area, number of stomata, width of stomata, length of stomata, plant height, number of nods on the plant, plant dry matter ratio, main stem diameter, turgority and final drought resistance tests were examined. Drip irrigation treatments included complete irrigation cut off, dry (I-0), full irrigation based on replenishment of soil water depleted from 0-90 cm profile (I-1) and 50 % full irrigation (I-2). At the end of the experiment, fifteen genotypes (Kar-24, Kar-25, Kar-27, Kar-59, Kar-86, Kar-114, Kar-143, Kar-147, Kar-163, Kar-185, Kar-197, Kar-203, Kar-215, Kar-218 and Kar-224) were found as tolerant and seventeen genotypes (Kar-26, Kar-35, Kar-37, Kar-39, Kar-98, Kar-99, Kar-117, Kar-140, Kar-154, Kar-177, Kar-184, Kar-212, Kar-234, Kar-243, Kar-330, Kar-332 and Kar-325) were found as intolerant.European Assoc Res Plant Breeding, Cukurova Univ, Minis Food, Agr & Livestock, Turkish Sci & Technol Council, Antalya Tarim, Manier Seed, Yuksel Seed, Syngenta, AG Seed, Fito Seed, Multi Seed, Nunhems, Rijk Zwaan, Bati Akdeniz Agr Res Inst, Alata Hort Res StatTurkish Scientific and Technological Research Council-TUBITAKTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [107T613]; Cukurova University Research FundsThe author thank to Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council-TUBITAK (Project Number: 107T613) and Cukurova University Research Funds for their financial supports. The authors thank also to USDA-USA for their kindly help in seed supplying and Dr. I. Solmaz from Cukurova University for seed regeneration
Cern Lep Indications for Two Light Higgs Bosons and the U(1)' Model
No full textReanalyses of LEP data have shown preference to two light CP-even Higgs bosons. We discuss implications of such a Higgs boson spectrum for the minimal supersymmetric model extended by a standard model singlet chiral superfield and an additional Abelian gauge invariance [the U(1)′ model]. We, in particular, determine parameter regions that lead to two light CP-even Higgs bosons while satisfying existing bounds on the mass and mixings of the extra vector boson. In these parameter regions, the pseudoscalar Higgs is found to be nearly degenerate in mass with either the lightest or next-to-lightest Higgs boson. Certain parameters of the U(1)′ model such as the effective μ parameter are found to be significantly bounded by the LEP two light Higgs signal
- …
