1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Sonic Subversion: An Intersectional Analysis of South African Punk, 1976-Present
Get PDFThe 1970s in South Africa were plagued by systematic racial segregation, widespread political violence, and fervent censorship under the apartheid regime. Political tensions were rising precipitously in the final years of the decade, stoked by the brutal police response to the Soweto Uprising (1976) and the murder of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko (1977). It was amidst this atmosphere of profound oppression and increasing political unrest that punk made its South African debut. Apartheid South Africa served as a fertile breeding ground for punk’s inherent culture of defiance and anti-authoritarianism. Remarkably, punk has demonstrated the power to transcend sociodemographic boundaries such as race, class, language, and gender, even in the context of apartheid. This phenomenon is exemplified by bands such as National Wake, the country’s first multiracial punk band, Leopard, an all-female punk band to emerge in Durban in the late 1970s, and the Voëlvry tour in which young Afrikaners appropriated their mother tongue in a defiant act against the apartheid regime in its final years. This study examines the evolution of South African punk over the past five decades, considering how the subculture has shaped and been shaped by shifting political, social, and sonic landscapes during the apartheid years and in the decades following democratization. Through an analysis of DIY culture, fanzines, and independent record labels, this study highlights how grassroots networks fostered political solidarity and cultural identity. By considering South African punk through an intersectional framework, this work examines how overlapping identity factors have influenced individual experiences within the punk subculture to emphasize racial, ethnic, linguistic, and gendered diversity in the history of South African punk. In so doing, this work builds off of previous studies on South African punk that have focused predominantly on White male participants, specific locations, or narrow timeframes in an effort to provide a more nuanced understanding of the history of South African punk. This study is part of a growing body of research on punk in the Global South, which has long been eclipsed by scholarly examinations of punk in Europe and the United States. By drawing from a range of archival sources and newly conducted oral histories, this project will contribute to future research on punk and other subcultures in previously underexamined locales
Sonic Subversion: An Intersectional Analysis of South African Punk, 1976-Present
Get PDFThe 1970s in South Africa were plagued by systematic racial segregation, widespread political violence, and fervent censorship under the apartheid regime. Political tensions were rising precipitously in the final years of the decade, stoked by the brutal police response to the Soweto Uprising (1976) and the murder of Black Consciousness leader Steve Biko (1977). It was amidst this atmosphere of profound oppression and increasing political unrest that punk made its South African debut. Apartheid South Africa served as a fertile breeding ground for punk’s inherent culture of defiance and anti-authoritarianism. Remarkably, punk has demonstrated the power to transcend sociodemographic boundaries such as race, class, language, and gender, even in the context of apartheid. This phenomenon is exemplified by bands such as National Wake, the country’s first multiracial punk band, Leopard, an all-female punk band to emerge in Durban in the late 1970s, and the Voëlvry tour in which young Afrikaners appropriated their mother tongue in a defiant act against the apartheid regime in its final years. This study examines the evolution of South African punk over the past five decades, considering how the subculture has shaped and been shaped by shifting political, social, and sonic landscapes during the apartheid years and in the decades following democratization. Through an analysis of DIY culture, fanzines, and independent record labels, this study highlights how grassroots networks fostered political solidarity and cultural identity. By considering South African punk through an intersectional framework, this work examines how overlapping identity factors have influenced individual experiences within the punk subculture to emphasize racial, ethnic, linguistic, and gendered diversity in the history of South African punk. In so doing, this work builds off of previous studies on South African punk that have focused predominantly on White male participants, specific locations, or narrow timeframes in an effort to provide a more nuanced understanding of the history of South African punk. This study is part of a growing body of research on punk in the Global South, which has long been eclipsed by scholarly examinations of punk in Europe and the United States. By drawing from a range of archival sources and newly conducted oral histories, this project will contribute to future research on punk and other subcultures in previously underexamined locales
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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