1,720,958 research outputs found
Women Victimization on Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS): A Critical Analysis On Terrorist Wives
Full text linkNowadays, perpetrators on terrorism are not male dominated. Research in this thesis discusses women\u27s involvement as terrorist wives to support their husband and their terrorist groups. This research focused on the process of how wives were brought and involved in terrorism by their husband. Terrorist wives are the invisible victim of terrorism, they are involved not by their own will. Pressure, intimidation, dominance and symbolic violence in their household move toward a new kind of victimization. Using a qualitative approach in-depth interview with two terrorist wives, this research found terrorist wives experienced multiple victimizations. Another finding is also made that wives are unconscious that they are actually victims with society\u27s unawareness showing that there is an omission by the government. Terrorist wives not only experience multiple impacts, but also they are neglected victims of counter-terrorism systems
CLANDESTINE LABORATORY: ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG BERKEMBANGNYA LABORATORIUM GELAP NARKOBA DI INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIMES (TNOCs)
Full text linkThis research discusses about phenomenon of clandestine laboratory in Indonesia. This study starts from the background problems which found that clandestine laboratory producing ecstasies and methamphetamine in some regions of Indonesia. This issue then makes author interested to discuss deeper about the production of illegal drugs at clandestine laboratory that revealed in Indonesia. This research tries to describe about the pattern of clandestine laboratory in Indonesia and the factors that will encourage the clandestine laboratory’s development in Indonesia. This study also aims to identify the clandestine laboratory activity as one form of transnational organized crime’s spread after globalization. This is a descriptive qualitative research, where the data was collected by using case files, and structured interviews. This research is conducted by analyzing files of clandestine laboratory cases that occurred in Indonesia in last five years. The results of this research answers questions about what factors encourage the development of clandestine laboratory in Indonesia. These factors are, the easiness to obtain chemicals, chemical devices, and also cooperation with foreign syndicates, which often employ drugs designer to produce illegal drugs. This research concludes that the clandestine laboratory can be developed in Indonesia because the perpetrator’s accesses to get basic chemicals drugs maker (precursor) are very easy, the use of controlled legal chemicals are leak frequently and it was used to make drugs, free sales of supporting chemical devices, and involvement of foreign drugs designer to teach how to make drugs.The results of this study tell that clandestine laboratory will continue to increase if the minimization of the perpetrator access to produce the drugs done as early as possible. Certainly, the phenomenon of clandestine laboratory can be minimized, at least to suppress the circulation of drugs in Indonesia itself
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Redefining Motherhood as A New Perspective: Transmission of Motherhood in Women Terrorism
No full textThis article tries to explain on the correlation between motherhood and women involvement in terrorism; and also, to analyse the role of motherhood studies related to the women involvement in terrorism activity in global context through literature review. Despite of the marital status and children ownership, women terrorism activities are often connected to the role of motherhood. In the meantime, 2019 Global Terrorism Index reported that women involvement in terrorism activities becoming a new trend marked by the increase of women suicidal attack from four (4) incidents in 2013 to twenty-two (22) in 2018. Oftentimes, the discussion of motherhood aspect in women terrorism activities resulting disparity on the analysis. As the result, this article comes into an argument that redefinition as a new perspective in connecting the women terrorism activity with motherhood is indispensable which will imply to the prevention strategy and counter terrorism. In addition, this article also encourages further study to fill the analysis gap of the topic through the field research
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