1,720,966 research outputs found
The Comparison of Competitiveness of TFT-LCD Firms in Taiwan, Japan and Korea-Based on Firm Level Diamond Model
No full textTFT-LCD產業資金需求高、牽涉的產業複雜，與半導體產業被我國政府列為重點扶植產業，因此值得政府與廠商小心翼翼地經營。分析市場主要參與者的競爭力來源並檢討本身欠缺的優勢，可以讓廠商及時調整腳步，避免經營失敗對國家社會帶來的災難。
本研究以Porter鑽石模型為架構，選擇適合公司層級的分析要素，蒐集台日韓共八家TFT-LCD製造商各項量化及非量化資訊，進行競爭力分析。在競爭力分析前，本研究為聚集焦點，利用回歸分析剔除對廠商財務績效無顯著影響的量化因素。
根據分析，樂金在各構面都佔盡優勢、三星其次；夏普因政府構面表現較差，消減其他來源的競爭力；友達則相對於台灣其他廠商擁有最佳的競爭力。此外，韓國兩家廠商的經營模式類似，競爭力來源差異不大；台灣廠商家數眾多、母公司從事的本業也都不同，各廠商競爭力來源差異非常大，整體而言，廠商間競爭力互相削弱的結果，使韓國在TFT-LCD產業整體的競爭力仍優於台灣。
最後，本研究建議台灣廠商可以透過合併消除資源投入重複造成的不經濟，亦建議政府在制訂政策時，必須更加具體、積極，不容小看任何政策對產業上下游的影響力。Characterized with highly capital-intensive and complicated involvement with upstream and downstream firms, Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) industry is one of the industries emphasized by the government in Taiwan. Thus, TFT-LCD industry is worthy of careful study by all related companies and our government. Analyzing the source of competitiveness of the major players in the market and reviewing the deficient advantages can let companies adjust their strategies in time and avoid the business risk to a nation or society coming from the operation failure.
Using Michael E. Porter’s diamond model as the structure, I selected some factors that were suitable for the competitiveness analysis at firm level and collected data of the research objects. To have the same comparative foundation, I only chose five Taiwanese, one Japanese and two Korean TFT-LCD manufacturing companies as the research objects. The date I collected for each company included quantitive and qualitive ones. Before the competitiveness analysis, I excluded some quantitive factors that were not significantly influenced the financial performance by regression analysis so as to avoid the noise disturbing the latter analysis.
Base on the analysis, LPL (LG Philips LCD) is most competitive in all respects, following by Samsung. Sharp overall doesn’t stand out as the result of the weakness of Japanese Government and AUO (AU Optronics) has an advantageous position relative to other companies in Taiwan. Additionally, because of the similar business strategies, there is no notable difference in the source of competitiveness between these two Korean companies. On the contrary, because there is more TFT-LCD manufacturing companies in Taiwan and the parent company of each one has different occupational activities, each TFT-LCD company has different source of competitiveness. The result of weakening of competitiveness by each other is that the TFT-LCD industry in Korea has more competitiveness than in Taiwan.
Finally, I suggest that Taiwanese companies eliminate the uneconomy arising from duplicated investment through merging and acquisition. I also recommend our government officials that when they establish industrial policies, they should carefully consider the influence of any policy to the whole value chain.第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的 …………………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究範圍與研究方法 ……………………………………………… 3
第三節 資料來源與研究限制 ……………………………………………… 7
第四節 研究流程 …………………………………………………………… 8
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 競爭力的定義與意涵 ……………………………………………… 9
第二節 鑽石模型 …………………………………………………………… 12
第三節 國內相關文獻 ……………………………………………………… 16
第三章 TFT-LCD產業與廠商簡介
第一節 液晶顯示器產業的定義…………………………………………… 20
第二節 全球TFT-LCD產業發展歷程 ……………………………………… 23
第三節 TFT-LCD產業特色 ………………………………………………… 28
第四節 TFT-LCD產業發展趨勢 …………………………………………… 32
第五節 台日韓大型TFT-LCD產業發展現況 ……………………………… 37
第六節 廠商簡介…………………………………………………………… 40
第四章 競爭分析前之實證研究與其結果分析
第一節 實證研究設計……………………………………………………… 46
第二節 實證結果分析……………………………………………………… 51
第五章 各廠商競爭力分析
第一節 生產要素…………………………………………………………… 59
第二節 需求要素…………………………………………………………… 64
第三節 企業策略、產業結構與同業競爭 ………………………………… 66
第四節 相關支援產業……………………………………………………… 71
第五節 機會………………………………………………………………… 82
第六節 政府………………………………………………………………… 93
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 結論…………………………………………………………………100
第二節 建議…………………………………………………………………102
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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