239,379 research outputs found

    DIETARY CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FOOD RESOURCES AMONG THE VARIOUS CLASSES DURING THE HAN PERIOD

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    In this thesis, I study how food resources and dietary conditions were determined by social and economic status during the Han period in China, B.C. 206~A.D.220. Even though earlier scholars have published research concerning the Chinese food culture of this period, these studies were limited in that they only illustrated the dietary culture of the upper class or the available food resources in one geographic area. Also, without any persuasive data, it has been assumed by these earlier scholars that there were big differences in food resources and food consumption between the upper and lower classes. In this thesis, for comparison among the classes, I divide the social and economic classes into five stratified groups: nobles, officials, peasants, soldiers and convicts. After a brief introduction of the nature of each social class, I examine the food resources and nutritional condition of each group using information such as the wealth and income of each group, the market price of food resources, the agricultural products of peasants, and the amount of food distribution to soldiers and convicts. I found these data from archaeological remains, received historical records and pictorial data, and excavated texts. This research shows a broader view of Chinese dietary condition focusing not only on the variety of food resources of nobles, but also on the different food accessibilities among the officials, and the food deficiencies of peasants. It also deals with the situations of food supply for soldiers and convicts in an effort to reveal the true dietary consumption and nutritional conditions for all Chinese. This research proves that the various classes during the Han period in China had different food resources and dietary conditions

    Microeubria jaechi Lee and Yang

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    Microeubria jaechi Lee and Yang Microeubria jaechi Lee and Yang 1994:327. Specimens Examined. 1 male (USNM): ‘‘ MALAYSIA: Sabah; 14 km W Kundasang, el. 1,450 m, 13 Aug. 1983 G. C. Hevel and W. E. Steiner’ ’. Distribution. Indonesia (Java), E. Malaysia (Sabah).Published as part of Lee, Chi-Feng & Yang, Ping-Shih, 2002, Notes On The Larva Of The Genus Microeubria Lee And Yang, With Description Of A New Species From Borneo (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Eubriinae), pp. 246-252 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0246:NOTLOT]2.0.CO;

    Chinese literary works translated into Baba Malay: a bibliographical study

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    Analyses 68 unique titles of Baba translated works published between 1889 and 1950. The titles are held in the libraries of the University of Malaya (UM), Science University Malaysia (USM), National University of Malaysia (UKM), the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), National University of Singapore (NUS), National Library of Singapore (NLS) and the British Library (BL). The results reveal three periods of active publication of Baba translated works. A total of 18 works were translated before World War I, followed by 10 just after the war, 39 titles were published before the break of the World War II and 1 was identified in 1950. There were 103 persons involved in the 68 translated works, some of whom are responsible for more than one title. The most prominent translators were Chan Kim Boon, Wan Boon Seng, Seow Chin San and Lee Seng Poh. Some of the translators were also be editors, illustrators or editors. There were 31 publishers and 21 printing presses involved, all were located in Singapore. The most active publishers were Wan Boon Seng, Kim Seck Chy Press and Nanyang Romanised Malay Book Co. The translated works mainly cover historical classical Chinese stories, chivalrous stories, romances, folklore and legends. The titles were priced between 10 cents to 2 dollars in Straits currency. The University of Malaya Library held the largest number of unique title (62) out of which 15 were unique titles

    Reconstruction of dynamic 3D scene based on visual hull and view morphing

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    In this paper, we propose a new method that processes multiple synchronized video sequences and generates 3D rendering of dynamic objects in the video. It exploits an efficient image-based reconstruction scheme that constructs and shades 3D models of objects from silhouette images by combining image-based visual hull and view morphing. The proposed hybrid method improves the speed and the quality of the previous visual hull sampling methods. We designed and implemented a system based on this method which is relatively low cost and does not require any special hardware or specific environment. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd

    Synchronization by Modified Broadcast Gossip Algorithm in Multi-Agent System

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    This paper proposes a modified broadcast gossip algorithm that reaches synchronization of multi-agent systems. The broadcast gossip algorithm is used to reach a consensus on the scalar value of each agent in a static environment. This algorithm is suitable for the wireless multi agent system because it can reach a consensus by uniformly random broadcasting communication. In this paper, we modified the broadcast gossip algorithm to synchronize each system in a discrete time dynamic multi-agent system. The proposed algorithm reduces usage of network resources, and it has a robust property against topology change. In the simple case, we prove that this algorithm almost surely reaches a consensus on a dynamic system, and the expectation of consensus is the dynamics of average initial state. Simulation results show that the algorithm works in an oscillated system and that it can be applied to decentralized and topology-changed environment. © 2018 The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers - SICE.1

    Janet McDonald, Lee Christofis and Donald McDonald attending the Patrick at my table dinner, held at the Ginger Room, Old Parliament House, Canberra, 2007 [picture] /

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    Title devised by cataloguer based on information from inscription.; Part of the collection: Breathing the rarefied air of Canberra, 2007.; Inscriptions: "Patrick-at-my-table Dinner #4. National Library of Australia[?] at Old Parliament House. From the series, 'Breathing the rarefied air of Canberra'. Janet McDonald, Lee Christofis, Donald McDonald. William Yang, 2007. 1/20"--In ink on sheet below photograph.; Photographer's stamp lower right.; Condition: Left edge roughly cut.; Also available in electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4400003; Purchased from Helen Maxwell Gallery, 2008.Patrick-at-my-table dinner #

    Gonia nigricoma Lee et Han 2010

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    Gonia nigricoma Lee et Han 2010 Gonia nigricoma Lee et Han 2010: 188. Type locality: South Korea. Distribution: Palaearctic: Palaearctic: Korea (Lee et Han 2010).Published as part of DRABER-MOŃKO, Agnieszka, 2015, State of knowledge of the tachinid fauna of Eastern Asia, with new data from North Korea. Part V. Exoristinae, pp. 79-98 in Fragmenta Faunistica 58 (2) on page 93, DOI: 10.3161/00159301FF2015.58.2.079, http://zenodo.org/record/625182

    Gonia nigricoma Lee & Han 2010

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    3.1.11 <i>Gonia nigricoma</i> Lee & Han, 2010 (Figs 57‒60) <p> <i>Gonia nigricoma</i> Lee & Han, 2010: 188. Type locality: Korea, Wonju-si.</p> <p> Diagnosis. The species is different from other species by: frontal vitta dark orange; fronto-orbital plate yellowish; parafacial dark yellow; gena brown; upper occiput reddish yellow, occipital setulae dark brown to black; antenna black; palpus reddish yellow; frons of male about 5/9 of head width; the narrowest of parafacial in lateral view about 2.6 times as wide as 1st flagellomere; fronto-orbital plate with 3‒4 rows black setae; parafacial with 4 rows black setae; 2 pairs of proclinate orbital setae; 2 pairs of reclinate orbital setae; antenna with 1st flagellomere about 4 times as long as pedicel; 3 postpronotal setae, aligned; 4 katepisternal setae; scutellum brown, anterior margin 1/3 pale; tegula brown; basicosta reddish yellow; dorsum of vein R 4+5 with 8 setulae, reaching 1/2 as long as length of R 4+5 to r-m; the length between the bend of vein M and wing posterior margin about 1.5 times the length of vein M from crossvein dM-Cu to its bend; legs black except femora brown black; fore claw of male shorter than tarsomere 5; abdomen black, with ivory white pruinosity, syntergite 1+2 excavated to posterior margin, with median marginal setae in both sexes.</p> <p>Material examined. China: Liaoning. 1♂, Benxi, Xinling, 18.IV.1964, W.Q. Xue (SYNU).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Liaoning), Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The species is reported in China for the first time.</p>Published as part of <i>Hou, Peng, Li, Xin, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Chuntian, 2018, Taxonomic study of Gonia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China, pp. 294-308 in Zoological Systematics 43 (3)</i> on page 301, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201823, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5366575">http://zenodo.org/record/5366575</a&gt
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