1,721,447 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Utilisation des données Landsat pour la cartographie des formations végétales dans le Sud de Sumatra
No full textUse of Landsat data for mapping tropical vegetation in the South of Sumatra. A preliminary study has pointed out several difficulties encountered in attempts to classify vegetation-covered surfaces from Landsat data acquired in a region located in the South of Sumatra. Results of supervised multispectral classification techniques are affected by the restricted dynamic range of MSS responses to vegetation of the area and also by the lack of precision in sample location. A methodology is developed using textural information. In a first step, local transformations provide an improvement in the training stage and in a second step, the transformed images are incorporated in the classification. This process yields a better discrimination of vegetation-covered surfaces.A partir des données de Landsat, une étude préliminaire de classification des formations végétales dans une région tropicale située dans le sud de Sumatra a mis en évidence de nombreuses difficultés. Les résultats des méthodes de classification multispectrale supervisée sont affectés par le manque de précision dans la localisation des surfaces de référence sur les images, et surtout par la faible dynamique des réponses des capteurs MSS concernant la végétation dans la zone. Une méthodologie a été élaborée avec l'introduction de l'information texturale. Dans une première étape, les transformations locales ont apporté une aide à la localisation des échantillons et, dans une deuxième étape, l'image transformée a été incorporée dans la classification. Ce procédé a permis d'obtenir une meilleure discrimination des formations végétales de la zone.Ducros-Gambart Danielle,Le Toan Thuy,Deshayes MichelDucros-Gambart Danielle, Le Toan Thuy, Deshayes Michel. Utilisation des données Landsat pour la cartographie des formations végétales dans le Sud de Sumatra. In: L'Espace géographique, tome 13, n°3, 1984. pp. 205-214
Assessment of the P- and L-band SAR tomography for the characterization of tropical forests
No full textVariations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
