170,771 research outputs found
Letter from S. B. Simmons to D. C. Layman
No full textLetter from S. B. Simmons to D. C. Layman, inviting him to attend Vo-Ag Picnic
Campbell (Thomas C.) Fukuyama (Yoshio) The Fragmented Layman. An Empirical Study of Lay Attitudes
No full textTerrenoire Jean-Paul. Campbell (Thomas C.) Fukuyama (Yoshio) The Fragmented Layman. An Empirical Study of Lay Attitudes. In: Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°38, 1974. p. 171
Ask the engineers: Exploring repertory grids and personal constructs for software data analysis
No full textMaturity in software projects is often equated with data-driven predictability. However, data collection is expensive and measuring all variables that may correlate with project outcome is neither practical nor feasible. In contrast, a project engineer can identify a handful of factors that he or she believes influence the success of a project. The challenge is to quantify engineers' insights in a way that is useful for data analysis. In this exploratory study, we investigate the repertory grid technique for this purpose. The repertory grid technique is an interview-based procedure for eliciting 'constructs' (e.g., Adhering to coding standards) that individuals believe influence a worldly phenomenon (e.g., What makes a high-quality software project) by comparing example elements from their past (e.g., Projects they have worked on). We investigate the relationship between objective metrics of project performance and repertory grid constructs elicited from eight software engineers. Our results show correlations between the engineers' subjective constructs and the objective project outcome measures. This suggests that repertory grids may be of benefit in developing models of project outcomes, particularly when project data is limited
Technical debt: Showing the way for better transfer of empirical results
No full textIn this chapter, we discuss recent progress and opportunities in empirical software engineering by focusing on a particular technology, Technical Debt (TD), which ties together many recent developments in the field. Recent advances in TD research are providing empiricists the chance to make more sophisticated recommendations that have observable impact on practice. TD uses a financial metaphor and provides a framework for articulating the notion of tradeoffs between the short-term benefits and the long-term costs of software development decisions. TD is seeing an explosion of interest in the practitioner community, and research in this area is quickly having an impact on practice. We argue that this is due to several strands of empirical research reaching a level of maturity that provides useful benefits to practitioners, who in turn provide excellent data to researchers. They key is providing observable benefit to practitioners, such as the ability to tie technical debt measures to business goals, and the ability to articulate more sophisticated value-based propositions regarding how to prioritize rework. TD is an interesting case study in how the maturing field of empirical software engineering research is paying dividends. It is only a little hyperbolic to call this a watershed moment for empirical study, where many areas of progress are coming to a head at the same time
Letter from Andrew S. Layman to A.H. George, March 1, 1960.
No full textThis letter pertains to the need for a minister in Oklahoma Cit
Layman metrics and standard ellipses for claw and fur samples.
No full text<p>Layman metrics and standard ellipses for claw and fur samples.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Bayesian Layman metrics.
No full text<p>Density plot showing the uncertainty of the Bayesian Layman metrics (NR = δ<sup>15</sup>N range, CR = δ<sup>13</sup>C range, CD = mean distance to centroid, MNND = mean nearest neighbour distance, SDNND = standard deviation of the nearest neighbour distance) for different combinations of location (BMSM <i>vs</i>. Boulogne), sampling area (<i>L</i>. <i>conchilega</i> aggregation <i>vs</i>. control) and period (spring <i>vs</i>. autumn). Black dots represent the modes, while the shaded boxes represent the 50% (dark grey), 75% (light grey) and 95% (white) credible intervals. Note the different scales of distance (‰) for NR and CR <i>vs</i>. CD, MNND and SDNND. SL = spring-<i>L</i>. <i>conchilega</i> aggregation; SC = spring-control; AL = autumn-<i>L</i>. <i>conchilega</i> aggregation; AC = autumn-control.</p
Layman electrocardiographic screening using smartphone-based multiple‐lead ECG device in school children
No full textBackground: Pre-partecipation ECG screening of large populations has a significant socioeconomic impact. Technological progress now allows for high-tech-low-cost ECG screening using validated smartphone-based devices capable of guiding to the correct performance of a 12‐lead ECG by layman with no medical background. Methods: We enrolled 728 (364, 52% males) individuals, aged 12–13 years who underwent ECG screening with a smartphone 12‐lead ECG during school hours by layman volunteers. Correct electrodes placement was provided by a validated image-processing algorithm by the smartphone camera in the App. ECG interpretation was via a telecardiology platform and alterations classified following current standards. Results: A total of 741 ECGs were recorded, of which 13(2%) were technically not interpretable. Mean PR, QRS and QTc were: 145 ± 22, 85 ± 19 and 387 ± 57 msec. No QTc prolongation was observed. Mean QRS axis was 15°; 26 (4%) patients presented an iRBB. T-wave inversion from V1-V3 was present in 145 (21%) subjects. Twenty-one(3%) patients were referred to second level examination: deep Q-waves in inferior leads in 12(1.6%), ventricular ectopics in 5(0.7%), anterior T-waves inversions V1-V4 in 3(0.4%); extreme right axis deviation in 1(0.3%). Second line investigations did not provide any definitive diagnosis. Total project costs (material equipment and human cost) was 14.460€, 19.51€ per individual. The potential net saving with respect to current pre-participation screening cost was 19%. Conclusions: Layman 12‐lead Smartphone-ECG population screening proved feasible and effective, with a rate of non-interpretable ECG of <5%. Potential cost-saving in ECG screening and recording was 19%, providing an appealing opportunity when large campaigns should be addressed also in developing countries
Mitomycin C in highly myopic eyes - Author reply
No full textOphthalmology. 2005 Feb;112(2):208-18; discussion 219.
Mitomycin C modulation of corneal wound healing after photorefractive keratectomy in highly myopic eyes.
Gambato C, Ghirlando A, Moretto E, Busato F, Midena E.
SourceRefractive Surgery Service and Antimetabolite Therapy Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of topical mitomycin C in corneal wound healing (CWH) after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in highly myopic eyes.
DESIGN: Prospective, double-masked, randomized clinical trial.
PARTICIPANTS: Seventy-two eyes of 36 patients affected by high (>7 diopters) myopia.
METHODS: In each patient, one eye was randomly assigned to PRK with intraoperative topical 0.02% mitomycin C application, and the fellow eye was treated with a placebo. Postoperatively, mitomycin C-treated eyes received artificial tears (3 times daily, tapered in 3 months), whereas the fellow eye was treated with fluorometholone sodium 2% and artificial tears (3 times daily, tapered in 3 months).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), contrast sensitivity, manifest refraction, and biomicroscopy. Contrast sensitivity was determined using the Pelli-Robson chart. Corneal confocal microscopy documented CWH.
RESULTS: Mean follow-up was 18 months (range, 12-36). No side effects or toxic effects were documented. At 12-month follow-up examination, UCVAs (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) were 0.4+/-0.48 and 0.5+/-0.53 (P = .03) in mitomycin C-treated eyes and corticosteroid-treated eyes, respectively. At 1 year, corneal haze developed in 20% of corticosteroid-treated eyes, versus 0% of mitomycin C-treated eyes. At 12, 24, and 36 months, corneal confocal microscopy showed activated keratocytes and extracellular matrix significantly more evident in untreated eyes (Ps = 0.004, 0.024, and 0.046, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Topical intraoperative application of 0.02% mitomycin C can reduce haze formation in highly myopic eyes undergoing PRK.
Comment in
Ophthalmology. 2006 Feb;113(2):357; author reply 357-8
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