1,721,026 research outputs found

    Theoretical Rotordynamic Coefficients of Labyrinth Gas Seals: a Parametric Study on a Bulk Model

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    To date, available mathematical bulk models for the determination of linearized rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth gas seals yield results which are not always in good agreement with the experimental ones. The object of this work is to discuss the limits of these models and to point out possible improvements and aspects that need further investigation

    Flexibility matrix method applied to the finite element elastohydrodynamic analysis of plain journal bearings

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    The main reasons for using the finite element method in the analysis of fluid film bearings are its flexibility in handling complex configurations and particular boundary conditions, and the easiness of its coupling with a structural finite element analysis to produce an elastohydrodynamic (EHL) solution. In this work an approach based on combining separate hydrodynamic and structural analyses is followed by introducing the structural information into a modular code in the form of an externally calculated flexibility matrix. In order to study a wide range of bearing housing and shaft configurations, a semi-automatic numerical procedure has been developed involving the use of commercial and in–house codes making it possible to use different grids for FEM hydrodynamic and elastic analyses, with higher computational efficiency with respect to uniform grids. The final pressure distribution and bearing deformed geometry are then obtained by an iterative calculation. Some results are reported for different bearing configurations

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Experimental nonlinear model of a set of connecting elements in view of nonlinear modal coupling

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    The development process of mechanical systems involves the evaluation of its modes of vibrations in the frequency range of interest. In general, a linear modal analysis is sufficient to determine whether the system can operate in dynamic conditions. However, in some cases the assembly is composed of many subsystems connected through nonlinear connections which make the response depend on the amplitude and frequency of the excitation. In those cases, Linear Normal Modes (LNMs) are not sufficient to fully describe the dynamics of the system and Nonlinear Normal Modes (NNMs) must be used. Using substructuring techniques it is possible to treat nonlinear joints as independent subsystems. However, a reliable nonlinear model is needed to use this approach. The experimental characterization is the only way to correctly estimate the nonlinear behavior of the connection. Thus, the aim of this work is to develop and validate the experimental characterization to build an experimental nonlinear modal model of a strongly nonlinear element that can be used to connect different linear subsystems and can be regarded as a localized source of nonlinearity. The NNMs identification is performed using the single-point single-harmonic phase resonance method, and the experimental nonlinear modal model of the NLCE is obtained by retaining only the first harmonic term of each NNM in order to get nearly uncoupled modal equations
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