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    Análisis de la construcción de la personalidad de Dorian Gray mediante la teoría de Carl Jung

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    El presente trabajo de investigación realizó una revisión de la relación que existe entre el análisis literario y la psicología detrás de la construcción de la personalidad de personajes literarios. La razón radica en que resulta necesario reflexionar acerca de los cambios que ocurren con los actantes dentro del universo narrativo y su influencia en el disfrute de la lectura además de la presencia del contexto histórico en las novelas, elementos que aportan en el nivel de verosimilitud de la obra. Por ello, se planteó analizar la construcción de personalidad de Dorian Gray de El retrato de Dorian Gray, mediante la teoría junguiana, para la determinación de su tipo de personalidad. El trabajo se realizó con un enfoque cualitativo, modalidad documental y de diseño hermenéutico. Se obtuvo como resultados el tipo de personalidad del personaje, así como elementos relevantes que coinciden con los conceptos junguianos. En esa medida, la personalidad de Dorian Gray se clasifica como Sensación Extrovertida con influencias de los estereotipos y valores morales propios de la era victoriana.The present research carried put a revision of the relation between the literary analysis and the psychology behind the construction of the personality of literary characters. The reason is that it is necessary to reflect on the changes that occur with the actants within the narrative universe and their influence on the reading enjoy, in addition to the presence of the historical context in the novels, elements that provide at the level o verisimilitude of the literary work. For this, it was proposed to analyze the personality construction of Dorian Gray in The Portrait of Dorian Gray, through the Jungian theory, for the determination of his personality type. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, documentary modality and hermeneutic design. The results obtained were the personality type of the character, as well as relevant elements that coincide with Jungian concepts. To that extent, Dorian Gray’s personality is classified as Extroverted Feeling influenced by the stereotypes and moral values of the Victorian era

    Análisis crítico del discurso político de Cynthia Viteri y Jaime Nebot durante el paro nacional de 2019 según Teun van Dijk

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    El presente trabajo de investigación analizó el discurso político de Cynthia Viteri y Jaime Nebot durante el paro nacional de 2019, según la teoría desarrollada por Teun van Dijk. La metodología utilizada fue un enfoque cualitativo, con un nivel descriptivo y con diseño narratológico, por lo cual se prescindió de una población y muestra. La fuente fue la página oficial de Facebook de la alcaldía de Guayaquil, donde se registró el discurso de los actores políticos, el cual también fue transmitido por otro medios de comunicación como radio, televisión y diferentes redes sociales. Para la recolección y síntesis de la información fue, necesaria la técnica del subrayado y la elaboración de tablas. Dentro de los resultados más destacables estuvo el hecho de que Viteri y Nebot mostraron en sus discursos sesgos de discriminación y odio hacia los manifestantes indígenas. Ejemplo de ello fue cuando estos asumieron el rol de perseguidor, llamándolos mercenarios, vándalos y delincuentes. Al finalizar la investigación se concluyó que la ideología de los actores políticos se alineaba a la de su partido político denominado Partido Social Cristiano, el neoliberalismo, pues sus representantes muestran rechazo hacia las medidas económicas tomadas por el estado y muestra gran preocupación por los bienes del sector privado.This research analyzed the political discourse of Cynthia Viteri and Jaime Nebot during the national strike of 2019, according to the theory developed by Teun van Dijk. The methodology used was a qualitative approach, with a descriptive level and narratological design, so a population and sample were dispensed with. The source was the official Facebook page of the municipality of Guayaquil, where the speech of the political actors was recorded, which was also broadcasted by other media such as radio, television and different social networks. For the collection and synthesis of the information, the technique of underlining and the elaboration of tables were necessary. Among the most notable results was the fact that Viteri and Nebot showed in their speeches biases of discrimination and hatred towards the indigenous demonstrators. An example of this was when they assumed the role of persecutor, calling them mercenaries, vandals and criminals. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the ideology of the political actors was aligned with their political party called the Social Christian Party, neoliberalism, as its representatives show rejection of the economic measures taken by the state and shows great concern for the goods of the private sector

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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