1,720,956 research outputs found
Konflik tanpa akhir: pedagang minoriti dalam masyarakat pasca-kolonial
No full textB: Sebuah bangsa yang lekat pada keuntungan, sedikit bertanya, apakah sesuatu yang diperoleh dengan hak atau tanpa hak, didapatkan dengan kelicikan atau dengan kekerasan. Nampaknya juga demikianlah halnya dalam perdagangan, atau seperti istilahnya dalam bahasa Jerman, yakni, yang telah dijadikan untuk penipuan R: Menyatakan kebenaran kepada mereka: saya bukan termasuk teman untuk keputusan umum yang berlaku bagi seluruh bangsa. (G.E. Lessing 1749. (copied from article
Between Modernity and Tradition: ‘Local Islam’ in Tidore, North Maluku, the Ongoing Struggle of the State and the Traditional Elites
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Between Modernity and Tradition: ‘Local Islam’ in Tidore, North Maluku, the Ongoing Struggle of the State and the Traditional Elites
No full text'Islam Lokal' orang Tidore, atau kebudayaan, hanya dapat dipahami dalam kaitan dengan roh personal, jin. Kepercayaan ini dianggap sebagai bukan Islam, terbelakang dan bukan orang Indonesia; bahkan sebagai penyembah berhala, alfuru, oleh beberapa pegawai pemerintah sipil Tidore yang berpengaruh, dan terlibat di dalam program pembangunan pemerintah. Program pembangunan tersebut mencakup aspek-aspek seperti perubahan industri perikanan regional yang bersifat tradisional menjadi industri perikanan yang bersifat modern dan melibatkan masyarakat ke dalam gotong royong desa. Perusahaan-perusahaan baru di bidang industri perikanan dan pertanian menghasilkan sebuah sistem moneter baru yang berpengaruh besar pada struktur sosial dan kebudayan lokal. Ideologi negara, Pancasila, menjadi sangat relevan dalam konteks ini. Masyarakat mulai memperdebatkan istilah Islam Pancasila, yang hanya menyembah Allah, dan Muslim yang hanya pergi ke mesjid. Menjadi modern tidak hanya berarti menjadi kaya. Ini adalah satu contoh kasus berimbasnya globalitas terhadap lokalitas. Di sisi lain, globalitas dapat memperkuat kesadaran lokalitas. Terdapat pula serangan-serangan terbuka terhadap kebudayaan sendiri yang diorganisasikan oleh para mubaliq di sekitar Ternate, yang mendukung gerakan keagamaan dalam melenyapkan rumah-rumah dan artefak-artefak roh,yang sangat menyinggung harga diri orang Tidore. Tetapi, keadiluhungan Orang Tidore lainnya yang bersifat tradisional menggarisbawahi 'bhinneka tunggal ika', serta 'menggali dan melestarikan kebudayaan setempat'. OrangTidore mendeklarasikan secara resmi bahwa 'Islam' di Tidore tidak akan pernah dapat dipisahkan dari Jin mereka. Tulisan ini mengulas perdebatan tersebut. Menyikapi hal ini, penulis berargumentasi bahwa ideologi pembangunan nasional dan negara bangsa telah mendorong masyarakat Tidore ke dalam kancah konflik dengan kebudayaannya sendiri. Gagasan 'kesatuan dalamkeragaman' hanya dapat direalisasikan, jika perbedaan dihormati dan diterima sebagai sebuah representasi sosial yang sahih dari setiap lokalitas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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