40,466 research outputs found

    Murray-et-al-2021

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    This repository contains original code from author Jack C Henry for the figures of the Murray et al., 2021 manuscript published in Cell Reports

    Author Correction: The future of Blue Carbon science

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    Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11693-w, published online 05 September 2019. The original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations. Affiliation 24 incorrectly read ‘School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, UK’ This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.Full Tex

    Measuring industry-science links through inventor-author relations: A profiling method

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    In this pilot study we examine the performance of text-based profiling in recovering a set of validated inventor-author links. In a first step we match patents and publications solely based on their similarity in content. Next, we compare inventor and author names on the highest ranked matches for the occurrence of name matches. Finally, we compare these candidate matches with the names listed in a validated set of inventor-author names. Our text-based profile methodology performs significantly better than a random matching of patents and publications, suggesting that text-based profiling is a valuable complementary tool to the name searches used in previous studies.innovation; industry-science links; text-based profiling;

    A Pilot Study For Experimental Manipulations of Author Expertise and Quality of Evidence in Research Summaries

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    In previous studies, Rosman & Grösser (2024) demonstrated that the quality of evidence in short descriptions of scientific studies interacted with trust in science to influence belief updating and that the positive relationship between trust in science and subjective ratings of quality of evidence is higher for studies with high quality of evidence. Additionally, a recent study by Jonas and Rosman (2024) extended findings originally related to the scientificness effect (Bromme et al., 2015; Thomm & Bromme, 2012) to an author level and suggested that a higher author scientificness encourages higher ratings of author expertise, integrity and benevolence among laypeople. Based on this research, a follow-up project aims to investigate main and interaction effects of the influence of author expertise and evidence quality on belief updating. The present pilot study will test new experimental materials for the manipulation of author expertise and evidence quality. To this end, an online experiment with a German general population sample recruited via a panel provider will be carried out. A 2*4 and a 3*4 between-subject ANOVA design will be employed to test for differences in laypeople’s evaluations of author scientificness and evidence quality. The analysis of the experimental results will enable inferences about the validity of the experimental manipulations and a possible revision of experimental materials.unknownothe

    Is the Influence of Author and Text Scientificness on Trustworthiness Mediated by Lay Readers’ Perceived Scientificness? Preregistration of Hypotheses and Design

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    In the context of trustworthiness research, previous studies have been able to demonstrate the “Scientificness Effect”, i.e. that lay readers perceive a text adhering to a more scientific discourse style as more credible and that they are more likely to agree with its claims (Bromme et al., 2015; Thomm & Bromme, 2012). Evidence for such an effect was also found in a study on trustworthiness and Plain Language Summaries (PLSs) conducted by the present preregistration’s authors (Jonas et al., in press). Yet, two aspects warrant further examination: First, variations in author scientificness (i.e., via research experience, affiliation, or adherence to quality standards) and in text scientificness (through references, precise method descriptions, and a neutral tone) have rarely been investigated separately. And second, how exactly variations in scientificness influence trustworthiness remains underexamined. We will therefore conduct an online study in which German lay readers will read two PLSs (based on Dobson & Ogolsky, 2022 and Matick et al., 2022) that are systematically varied in terms of author scientificness (high vs. low) and text scientificness (high vs. low). After each text, readers will rate author trustworthiness (expertise, integrity, benevolence) and text trustworthiness separately. Additionally, data on participants’ individual epistemic justification beliefs and need for cognitive closure (NCC, Kruglanski et al., 2010) will be collected. The impact of high vs. low author and text scientificness on trustworthiness will be examined via mixed models. Additionally, mediation models will be computed via mixed model regressions to determine if the relationship between scientificness and trustworthiness is mediated by lay readers’ perceived scientificness of authors or texts.unknownothe

    Lacerta media Lantz & Cyren 1920

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    <i>Lacerta media</i> Lantz & Cyrén, 1920 <p>LECTOTYPE. BMNH 1960.1.4.38, designated by Mertens & Müller (1940).</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY. Restricted to Tbilisi, Georgia by Mertens & Müller (1940); originally “de la vallée du Tchorokh, entre Batoum et Artvine, de Borjom, des environs de Tiflis, de diverses localités de la vallée de l’Araxe, et du Kourdistan persan, a l’ouest du lac d’Ourmiah...et Novorossiisk” [Chorok River valley, between Batumi (Georgia) and Artvin (Turkey), Borjomi (Georgia), environs of Tbilisi (Georgia), several localities in the Araks River valley, Persian Kurdistan, west from Urmia Lake...and Novorossiysk (S Russia)].</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. C and E Anatolia, Levant, Transcaucasia, N and W Iran.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Fig. 110. NW of the country along and west of the Zagros south to Esfahan Prov.</p> <p> HABITAT. Places vegetated with grasses, bushes, and trees such as river valleys and river banks, field margins, tree groves, gardens, and vineyards. <i>Lacerta media</i> avoids dry or arid habitats.</p> <p> REMARKS. The Iranian populations are assigned to the nominotypical subspecies which is sister to a central-Anatolian <i>L. m. ciliciensis</i> Schmidtler from which it separated 2.5 Mya (Ahmadzadeh <i>et al.</i> 2013c). Both these subspecies share the adaptation to humid continental climate (Ahmadzadeh <i>et al.</i> 2013d).</p> <p> REFERENCES. Peters (1964); Anderson (1999); Arnold <i>et al.</i> (2007); Rastegar-Pouyani & Afroosheh (2011); Ahmadzadeh <i>et al.</i> (2013c, d); Hosseinian Yousefkhani <i>et al.</i> (2013f).</p>Published as part of <i>Šmíd, Jiří, Moravec, Jiří, Kodym, Petr, Kratochvíl, Lukáš, Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian, Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar & Frynta, Daniel, 2014, Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran, pp. 1-97 in Zootaxa 3855 (1)</i> on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3855.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4929701">http://zenodo.org/record/4929701</a&gt

    Aplicación del MBR al equipamiento del Grupo de Confección de Calzado Artesanal “Jonas”

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    En la presente investigación se aplica un procedimiento de Mantenimiento Basado en el Riesgo (MBR) con el objetivo de dar respuesta al problema de investigación: ¿Cómo contribuir al mejoramiento del desempeño del equipamiento productivo del Grupo de Confección de Calzado Artesanal “Jonas” en función de cumplir las buenas prácticas operativas? A partir de una revisión bibliográfica son creadas las bases conceptuales sobre las que se sustenta la misma y fue escogido dentro de varios procedimientos para evaluar el riesgo asociado a la gestión mantenimiento y la gestión energética a través de los modos de fallos de los equipos seleccionados, el del autor Espinosa Martínez y de la Paz Martínez (2017). El estudio se realizó a cinco de los equipos que intervienen en la confección del calzado Jonas. La aplicación práctica del mismo arrojó que los tipos de mantenimientos a realizar para estos equipos son el preventivo planificado y predictivo asociados al nivel de riesgo correspondiente a cada causa de fallo, reflejándose un 87% de medio y un 13% de alto.In this research, a Risk-Based Maintenance (MBR) procedure is applied in order to respond to the research problem: How to contribute to the improvement of the performance of the productive equipment of the "Jonas" Artisan Shoemaking Group based on to comply with good operating practices? From a bibliographic review, the conceptual bases on which it is based are created and it was chosen within several procedures to evaluate the risk associated with maintenance management and energy management through the failure modes of the selected equipment. that of the author Espinosa Martínez and de la Paz Martínez (2017). The study was conducted on five of the teams involved in making Jonas footwear. The practical application of the same showed that the types of maintenance to be carried out for this equipment are the planned and predictive preventive associated with the level of risk corresponding to each cause of failure, reflecting an 87% of medium and 13% of high.non-publishe

    Magnetoresistance in triphenyl-diamine derivative blue organic light emitting devices

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    Copyright 2008 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. This article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics 103, 043706 (2008) and may be found at

    Evidence for erbium-erbium energy migration in erbium(III) bis(perfluoro-p-tolyl)phosphinate

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    Copyright 2008 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. This article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 92, 103303 (2008) and may be found at
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