1,720,978 research outputs found

    A multicenter phase II trial of 4'-iodo-4'deoxydoxorubicin in primary amyloidosis (AL)

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    INTRODUCTION: 4'-Iodo-4'-deoxydoxorubicin (IDOX) has been reported to bind to and lead to the catabolism of amyloid deposits. A multicenter study attempted to develop a dosing schedule to confirm those results. METHODS: Patients with biopsy-proven amyloidosis were required to have a cardiac ejection fraction > 50%, ventricular septal thickness 1,500 per microL, and platelets > 100,000 per microL. IDOX was administered intravenously over 1 hour at a dose of 15 mg per m2 once a week for 4 consecutive weeks. This therapy was repeated every 3 months up to 4 times. RESULTS: Twenty-five previously treated and 15 untreated patients with primary amyloidosis (AL) received therapy. Fifteen patients had > 3 g of protein per day in the urine. Eleven patients had an ejection fraction < 60%. One, 2, 3, 4, and 5 organ systems were involved in 22, 10, 4, 3, and 1 patient, respectively. The median time between diagnosis and initiation of IDOX was 17.4 months. There were 6 responses (15%). Twelve of the patients have died CONCLUSION: IDOX administered in this protocol was insufficiently active at the current dose

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Evidence of impaired left ventricular systolic function by Doppler myocardial imaging in patients with systemic amyloidosis and no evidence of cardiac involvement by standard two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography

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    We examined the potential role of Doppler myocardial imaging for early detection of systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic amyloidosis (AL) but without evidence of cardiac involvement by standard echocardiography. We identified 42 patients without 2-dimensional echocardiographic or Doppler evidence of cardiac involvement. These patients had normal ventricular wall thickness and normal velocity of the medial mitral annulus. Myocardial images were obtained in these patients and in 32 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Peak longitudinal systolic tissue velocity (sTVI), systolic strain rate (sSR), and systolic strain (sS) were determined for 16 left ventricular segments. Radial and circumferential sSR and sS were also measured. Compared with controls in this group of patients with AL, peak longitudinal sSR (-1.0 +/- 0.2 vs -1.4 +/- 0.2, p <0.001) and peak longitudinal sS (-15.6 +/- 3.3 vs -22.5 +/- 2.0 p <0.001) were significantly decreased. In conclusion, the mean sS from all 6 basal segments, or from all 16 left ventricular segments differentiated patients with AL with normal echocardiography from controls, with similar accuracy for the mean sSR from the 6 basal segments. This distinction was not apparent from peak longitudinal sTVI or from radial or circumferential sSI or sSR

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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