105,739 research outputs found

    Institutions as Knowledge Capital: Ludwig M. Lachmann’s Interpretative Institutionalism

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    The paper revisits the socioeconomic theory of the Austrian School economist Ludwig M. Lachmann. By showing that the common claim that Lachmann’s idiosyncratic (read: eclectic and multidisciplinary) approach to economics entails nihilism is unfounded, it reaches the following conclusions. (1) Lachmann held a sophisticated institutional position to economics that anticipated developments in contemporary new institutional economics. (2) Lachmann’s sociological and economic reading of institutions offers insights for the problem of coordination. (3) Lachmann extends contemporary new institutional theory without simultaneously denying the policy approach of comparative institutional analysis.Comparative institutional analysis; coordination; expectations; institutional evolution; interpretative institutionalism

    Lachmann, R. H.

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    Briefe von Geo. Fr. Benecke, Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Carl Lachmann, Johann A. Schmeller und K. H. G. von Meusebach an Joseph Freiherrn von Lassberg

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    BRIEFE VON GEO. FR. BENECKE, JACOB UND WILHELM GRIMM, CARL LACHMANN, JOHANN A. SCHMELLER UND K. H. G. VON MEUSEBACH AN JOSEPH FREIHERRN VON LASSBERG Briefe von Geo. Fr. Benecke, Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, Carl Lachmann, Johann A. Schmeller und K. H. G. von Meusebach an Joseph Freiherrn von Lassberg ( - ) Cover ( - ) Title page ( - ) Dedication ( - ) Briefe von G. Fr. Benecke (1) Briefe von Jacob Grimm (10) Briefe von Wilhelm Grimm (35) Briefe von Carl Lachmann (37) Briefe von Johann A. Schmeller (45) Briefe von K. H. G. von Meusebach (51) Color chart ( - ) Cover ( -

    The Dynamics of the Institutional Change and the Market Economy: An Austrian Analysis

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    The aim of this contribution is to exhibit the operational nature of the Austrian analyses of institutions, particularly those of Lachmann (1994; 1986; 1978; 1977; 1976; 1970). The first section briefly discuss the main features of the Austrian analysis of the market process with the aim of highlighting the necessary irruption of the institutional component. The second section aims at exhibiting the particularities of the Lachmannian analysis of institutional change. The third section proposes to make use of the Lachmannian analytical framework in order to interpret the contemporary transformations of the market economies. I particularly show the great benefit of such a framework in order to, on one side, offer some explanations of the recent financial crisis faced by the emerging economies, and on the other side, to understand the specificity as well as the coherence of the Chinese economic transition., Lachmann, Market economies, Market Process, Institutional change

    The White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala in the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Region, Central Kazakhstan

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    Schielzeth H, Lachmann L, Eichhorn G, Heinicke T. The White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala in the Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Region, Central Kazakhstan. Wildfowl. 2003;54:115-129

    Esoterik / Okkultismus

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    Streib H, Ritter WH. Esoterik / Okkultismus. In: Lachmann R, Rothgangel M, Schröder B, eds. Christentum und Religionen elementar. Theologie für Lehrerinnen und Lehrer. Vol 5. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; 2010: 362-390

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Discophrya lichtensteinii Claparede & Lachmann 1859

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    Discophrya lichtensteinii (Claparede & Lachmann, 1859) (Fig. 5) New records. TURKEY: Erzurum Province, Teke stream, 23.7.2006, 39 ° 51 ' 50 ''N; 41 ° 13 ' 26 ''E, 2000 m. a.s.l., on Protzia sp. (Hydrachnidia, Hydryphantidae); Konya Province, Akşehir, Yayla Stream, 18.4.2004, 38 ° 19 '07''N; 31 ° 27 ' 21 ''E, 1060 m. a.s.l., on Protzia sp.; IRAN: Shanderman (Chafrood) stream 15 km from Masal city, 37 ° 29 'N; 49 °06'E, 20.7.2006, on Torrenticola barsica (Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae). Diagnosis. Suctorian ciliate with flattened, disc-shaped or elongate cell. Macronucleus ovoid, centrally located. Contractile clavate tentacles evenly distributed over all the edge of the cell, in some cases only at apical part. Stalk cup-shaped or elongate with different lengths, uniformly expanding upwards, with transversal folds. There are from one to three contractile vacuoles in apical part of the cell. Measurements: Cell length 25–180 μm, width 15–160 μm, length of stalk 17–192 μm. Remarks. New for Turkey and Iran. Distribution. Germany (Matthes 1954 b, on Dytiscus marginalis, Cybister laterimarginalis, Dytiscus circumflexus, Graphoderes zonatus, G. cinereus, G. bilineatus, Haliplus laminatus, H. flavicollis, H. fluviatilis, H. ruficollis, H. wehnkei, Peltodytes caesus, Brychius elevatus, Graptodytes pictus, Hyphydrus ovatus and Coelambus impressopunctatus), Ukraine (Dovgal 1996, on Agabus sp., Potamonectes sp., Cybister sp., Graphoderes sp., Haliplus sp., Peltodytes sp., Brychius sp., Coelambus impressopunctatus, Potamonectes elegans, Dytiscus circumflexus, Hyphydrus ovatus and H. bicolor; Dovgal 1993 as Discophrya cybistericola, on Agabus sp.), Mexico (Mariño-Pérez et al. 2011, on Ambrysus sp.), Turkey (present paper, on Protzia sp.), Iran (present paper, on Torrenticola barsica).Published as part of Dovgal, Igor & Pešić, Vladimir, 2012, Suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts of stream-dwelling aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) and water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) in the southwestern Palaearctic region, pp. 34-40 in Zootaxa 3166 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27977
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