1,720,962 research outputs found

    Estudio de la memoria episódica en la E.A. : detección temprana de la Enfermedad de Alzheimer

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    Fil: Labos, Edith. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina.Si bien aún no existe la cura definitiva para la Enfermedad de Alzheimer (E.A.), existen recursos que permiten optimizar la vida cotidiana de los pacientes. El diagnóstico temprano y la detección de poblaciones de riesgo es fundamental para la aplicación de diferentes paliativos. En nuestro país se están elaborando instrumentos propios adaptados a las características de nuestra población, con el objetivo de contar con herramientas válidas de diagnóstico neuropsicológico capaces de predecir las funciones cognitivas de los sujetos

    La Neuropsicología en Argentina

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    Historical data of the emergence of Neuropsychology in Argentina is hereby reviewed, with special reference to the first study groups of the subject-matter, dating back to the decade of the 1960�s in the context of the University of Buenos Aires, under supervision of Dr. Juan Azcoaga. This work describes the theoretical and clinical approaches and the scope of research of that time, ruled by an interdisciplinary work and encouraged by the continual exchange with other Latin- American colleagues. The work includes the transcription of textual quotes of the call made in order to create the Argentinean Society of Neuropsychology, whose constitutive meeting took place in 1982, in the city of Buenos Aires, with the attendance of distinguished professionals from diverse fields. The work makes reference to the contributions of different colleagues from France, Canada and other countries with the acknowledgement for their invaluable encouragement and constant training regarding the new neuropsychological paradigms. The work makes reference to the diverse clinical research centers located in Buenos Aires at different moments of the historical development of this field of knowledge up to the main training sources and the current development of Neuropsychology in Argentina, carried out all over the country. Just as well, it highlights the importance of the postgraduate academic training and the role of the Argentinean Society of Neuropsychology as an institutional point of reference and as a scope of training through our Bi-annual Congresses, the organization of courses, conferences and periodic seminars as well as the online edition of the Argentinean Magazine of Neuropsychology.Se reseñan datos históricos del nacimiento de la Neuropsicología en la Argentina, con referencia a los primeros grupos de estudio sobre el tema que remiten a la década de los años 1960 en el ámbito de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, y bajo la tutela del Dr. Juan Azcoaga. Se describen las líneas teóricas clínicas y los campos de alcance de las investigaciones de la época, regidas por un trabajo interdisciplinario y con el impulso y constante intercambio con otros colegas latinoamericanos. Se trascriben citan textuales de la convocatoria efectuada con el fin de crear la Sociedad Argentina de Neuropsicología, cuya reunión constitutiva se efectiviza en 1982 en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, y con la participación de destacados profesionales de distintas disciplinas. Se mencionan los aportes de distintos colegas de Francia, Canadá y otros países con gran reconocimiento al estímulo invalorable y formación continua sobre los nuevos paradigmas neuropsicológicos. Se mencionan los distintos centros de trabajo e investigación clínica en Buenos Aires en distintos momentos del desarrollo histórico del área hasta las principales fuentes de formación y desarrollo actual de la Neuropsicología en la Argentina, que se lleva a cabo en distintos puntos del país. Se destaca la trascendencia de la formación académica de posgrado y el rol de la Sociedad Neuropsicológica de Argentina como referente institucional y espacio de formación continua a través de nuestros Congresos bianuales, la programación de cursos, jornadas y seminarios periódicos y de la edición on-line de la Revista Argentina de Neuropsicología

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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