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مخفوضات الأسماء في سورة الأنبياء: دراسة النحوية
Full text linkABSTRACT
As we have known that the language of holy Quran is Arabic language. That is why it is a must for all Muslims to understand Arabic language. It is one of the key for the readers to comprehend and understand the content of holy Quran. Allah says in the Qu'ran; verily we made Arabic language so that you can be the intelligent people. Arabic language consists of 13 disciplines. Our study discusses about ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ which ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ is a discussion of Nahwu discipline and the holy Qu'ran as an object .
The purpose of this research is to find out what was the cause of ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ In the letter of Al Anbiya, by using literature review. Then, the steps of this research begin by reading the letter of Al Anbiya thorough verse-by-verse so that the data needed is collected is. The next step is, the data that has been collected is analyzed by using tables.
The conclusions or the result, that is in the letter of Al Anbiya has 101 تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ ءﺎﲰﻷا that is caused by three factors, alphabet jer 69, idlofah 12, tabi’ 10. 63 letters which are inside consist of ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ.
ABSTRAK
Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahasa arab digunakan didalam alqur’an. Maka dari itu wajib bagi kita semua umat islam untuk mengerti bahasa arab, karena bahasa arab merupakan kunci memahami isi alqur’an. Allah swt berfirman : sesungguhnya kami jadikan alquran dalam bahasa arab agar kalian menjadi orang yang berakal. Bahasa arab terdiri 13 cabang ilmu, diantaranya : Sharaf, nahwu, rasm, ma’ani, bayan, badi’ , ard, qawafi, syiir, insya’ khutbah, sejarah sastra, ilmu bahasa, dasar ilmu bahasa arab adalah sharaf dan nahwu, sedangkan ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ merupakan salah satu bab dari nahwu.
Penelitian kami membahas tentang ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ dikarenakan kurangnya dari pembahasan tenteng nahwu terutama pada bab ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ. Dan objek kajian dari penelitian yaitu alqur’an surat alanbiya’.
Tujuan dari dilakukanya penelitian kami untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab dari تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ ءﺎﲰﻷا yang terdapat dalam surat alanbiya’. Sedangkan sumber data diperoleh dari alquran surat alanbiya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kajian pustaka.
Langkah-langkah penelitian diawali dari membaca objek kajian sekaligus mengumpulkan data. Kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang elah diperoleh dengan menggunakan tabel.
Hasil dari penelitian kami yaitu, didalam surat alanbiya’ terdapat 101 ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ. yang disebabkan oleh 3 sebab, dintaranya ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ disebabkan masuknya huruf jer terdapat 79, dikrenakan idlofah 12 isim, dan tabi makhfud 10, daari 112 ayat surat alanbiya terdapat 63 ayat yang didalamnya terdapat ءﺎﲰﻷا تﺎﺿﻮﻔﳐ
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Diversity of Worship Fatwas During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Institution of The Indonesian Ulama Council
Full text linkFatwa is an Islamic legal consideration that is conveyed by a mufti or scholar, individually or collectively and becomes an answer to questions and to respond to problems that occur in society. The MUI fatwa is a fatwa that is quite significant when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in the world, including in Indonesia. However, the fatwa that has been issued by the Central MUI as a guideline for the Muslim community in carrying out worship activities during the Covid-19 pandemic season is not necessarily followed and socialized by the MUI institutional level at the regional level. Some of the central MUI fatwas differ from those issued by regional MUIs, such as the fatwa on holding worship at home, wavy Friday prayers, and the use of the astrazeneca vaccine. The reason for the difference between the Central MUI and the MUI is because each MUI institution has a different typology and point of view. For the same case, a different typology produces a different fatwa, as in the difference in the fatwa prohibiting congregational prayers at the mosque between the traditional thinking typology of the West Sumatra MUI and the moderate thinking typology. Likewise, different perspectives can also lead to differences in fatwas between the Central MUI and regional MUI, such as the case of the halal status of the astrazeneca vaccine between the Central MUI and the East Java MUI. The same typology of thought, namely the moderate typology, but with a different point of view produces a different fatwa. Then in the case of the fatwa prohibition of Friday prayers, the waves are more due to conditions of social change. The central MUI fatwa prohibits wavy Friday prayers because they appear under normal circumstances while the fatwa allows wavy Friday prayers because there is an outbreak of Covid-19 even though in fact both of them have a moderate typology of thinking
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The Fiqh of Hisab Rukyat of Modernist Mass Organizations: A Study of Muhammadiyah and Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Thought on the Hijri Calendar
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the differences in the epistemology of rukyat hisab fiqh between two modernist Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Muhammadiyah and Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah, in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. Both start from the same legal sources, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, but produce different methods and decisions. Muhammadiyah uses the hisab imkanurrukyat method with the Single Global Hijri Calendar (KHGT) model as a representation of contextual ijtihad that emphasizes rationality and global welfare. In contrast, Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah adheres to the rukyat method with hisab guidance as technical support, representing textual ijtihad that emphasizes literal adherence to the text. This study uses a qualitative method with an approach to the intellectual and social history of Islamic law. Data were obtained through analysis of documents, fatwas, and decisions of mass organizations related to rukyat hisab. The research results show that these differences are rooted in the epistemological paradigms of each organization: Muhammadiyah tends toward a contextual-rational approach, while Al-Irsyad tends toward a textual-normative approach. Despite their differing approaches, both share the same goal: to establish certainty about prayer times and maintain the unity of the community. This finding confirms that epistemological plurality in determining the Hijri calendar is inevitable in the dynamics of modern Islamic thought
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