198,571 research outputs found

    The modernist angel: Art at the Limits of the Human in D. H. Lawrence, H. D. and Mina Loy

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    PhDThe subject of this thesis is a figure that might provisionally be called the *modemist angel'. Focusing on modernist literature, and more particularly on the work of D. H. Lawrence, H. D. and Mina Loy, it aims to isolate from the many angels found in all periods and all types of art a historically specific and intellectually coherent paradigm: an angel of and for its modernist times. A figure of precisely this type could be said to exist in the form of Walter Benjamin's 'angel of history'. Critics who address the question of the modern angel in texts by Franz Kafka and Rainer Maria Rilke often do so in conjunction with the problem posed by the angel of history. Beginning with a chapter on Benjamin, this thesis nevertheless follows a different trajectory. Over five chapters, it explores a modernist landscape formed not only by Lawrence, H. D. and Loy, but also by European and American writers such as A. R. Orage, Allen Upward, Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, Havelock Ellis, Edward Carpenter, Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although the angel that emerges from this investigation might, in some respects, be said to anticipate Benjamin's later version, this figure is also very different, standing for a project that is distinctively, and recognisably, modernist in nature. He/she (the sex of the modernist angel is often open to question) represents an attempt to reconcile the divine responsibilities of the artist with the material and gendered conditions of being, specifically of being human, in the modem world. This thesis looks again at the clash of intellectual paradigms in the early-twentieth century - notably, the confrontation of the Romantic view of art as a superhuman or sacred undertaking with the psychoanalytical or evolutionary idea that all human endeavour is underpinned by sub-human motives - and suggests the angel as a new and instructive figure through which to think the perilous limits between the human and the divine in modernist literature

    Lubri-Loy,UMP jalin kerjasama

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    KUANTAN 18 Julai - Syarikat pengeluar produk pelincir terkemuka dari Amerika Syarikat (AS) Lubri-Loy,berhasrat untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) bagi menghasilkan produk bermutu tinggi pada harga lebih kompetitif di negara ini

    Woon Loy Chun, 1906-1910

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    Portrait of Woon Loy Chun (Huan-Lei Chen) as a Norwich University cadet, photographed during his time at Norwich, 1906-1910.Form of name as Woon Loy Chun from is from Norwich University student records; as Huan-Lei Chen is from his obituary

    Woon Loy Chun, 1906-1910

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    Portrait of Woon Loy Chun (Huan-Lei Chen) as a Norwich University cadet, photographed during his time at Norwich, 1906-1910.Signed on back: "From your fellow member of N.U.C.C., W. L. Chun"; removed from the Raymond V. Root Collection. Form of name as Woon Loy Chun from is from Norwich University student records; as Huan-Lei Chen is from his obituary

    Structure preserving schemes for Fokker–Planck equations with nonconstant diffusion matrices

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    In this work we consider an extension of a recently proposed structure preserving numerical scheme for nonlinear Fokker–Planck-type equations to the case of nonconstant full diffusion matrices. While in existing works the schemes are formulated in a one-dimensional setting, here we consider exclusively the two-dimensional case. We prove that the proposed schemes preserve fundamental structural properties like nonnegativity of the solution without restriction on the size of the mesh and entropy dissipation. Moreover, all the methods presented here are at least second order accurate in the transient regimes and arbitrarily high order for large times in the hypothesis in which the flux vanishes at the stationary state. Suitable numerical tests will confirm the theoretical results

    A NON-LOCAL KINETIC MODEL FOR CELL MIGRATION: A STUDY OF THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN CONTACT GUIDANCE AND STERIC HINDRANCE

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    We propose a non-local model for contact guidance and steric hindrance depending on a single external cue, namely the extracellular matrix, that affects in a twofold way the polarization and speed of motion of the cells. We start from a microscopic description of the stochastic processes underlying the cell re-orientation mechanism related to the change of cell speed and direction. Then, we formally derive the corresponding kinetic model that implements exactly the prescribed microscopic dynamics, and, from it, it is possible to deduce the macroscopic limit in the appropriate regime. Moreover, we test our model in several scenarios. In particular, we numerically investigate the minimal microscopic mechanisms that are necessary to reproduce cell dynamics by comparing the outcomes of our model with some experimental results related to breast cancer cell migration. This allows us to validate the proposed modeling approach and to highlight its capability of predicting qualitative cell behaviors in diverse heterogeneous microenvironments

    Multi-Cue Kinetic Model with Non-Local Sensing for Cell Migration on a Fiber Network with Chemotaxis

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    Cells perform directed motion in response to external stimuli that they detect by sensing the environment with their membrane protrusions. Precisely, several biochemical and biophysical cues give rise to tactic migration in the direction of their specific targets. Thus, this defines a multi-cue environment in which cells have to sort and combine different, and potentially competitive, stimuli. We propose a non-local kinetic model for cell migration in which cell polarization is influenced simultaneously by two external factors: contact guidance and chemotaxis. We propose two different sensing strategies, and we analyze the two resulting transport kinetic models by recovering the appropriate macroscopic limit in different regimes, in order to observe how the cell size, with respect to the variation of both external fields, influences the overall behavior. This analysis shows the importance of dealing with hyperbolic models, rather than drift-diffusion ones. Moreover, we numerically integrate the kinetic transport equations in a two-dimensional setting in order to investigate qualitatively various scenarios. Finally, we show how our setting is able to reproduce some experimental results concerning the influence of topographical and chemical cues in directing cell motility

    Modelling Cell Migration in Cancer Spread as a Response to Multi-Cue Heterogeneous Environments: A Kinetic Approach

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    Understanding the microscopic mechanisms that influence cancer cell migration is a problem of utmost interest in cancer research, as these processes are responsible for the progression and dissemination of the tumour cells into the body. Cells perform directed motion in response to external stimuli, which they detect by sensing the environment. Precisely, cells have to sort and combine these different, and potentially competitive, stimuli, which can have both a biochemical and biophysical nature and characterise the multi-cue environment where cells move. In this chapter, we review a possible approach for the description and study of this problem, which is based on the classical kinetic equations implementing velocity-jump processes. We derive the kinetic models from the microscopic stochastic processes underlying the tactic mechanisms driving cell migration and we present three different cases of study, aimed at showing cell behaviour in response to different superposing stimuli

    Kinetic models for systems of interacting agents with multiple microscopic states

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    We propose and investigate general kinetic models with transition probabilities that can describe the simultaneous change of multiple microscopic states of the interacting agents. These models can be applied to many problems in socio-economic sciences, where individuals may change both their compartment and their characteristic microscopic variable, as for instance kinetic models for epidemic diffusion or for international trade with possible transfers of agents. Mathematical properties of the kinetic model are proved, as existence and uniqueness of a solution for the Cauchy problem in suitable Wasserstein spaces. The quasi-invariant asymptotic regime, leading to simpler kinetic Fokker-Planck-type equations, is investigated and commented on in comparison with other existing models. Some numerical tests are performed in order to show the time evolution of distribution functions and of meaningful macroscopic fields, even in case of non-constant interaction rates and transfer probabilities

    Ann Loy Engel, Stillwater, Fashion Designer - Okla. A & M Student

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    Photograph taken for a story in the Oklahoma Times newspaper. Caption: "Ann Loy Engel, Oklahoma Aggie coed, looks up from her work of turning a Christmas project into a booming business venture.
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