1,721,010 research outputs found
Integracion supranacional y derechos fundamentales. El casos de las uniones homesexuales
No full textLe unioni omosessuali rappresentano un banco di prova per gli ordinamenti costituzionali sotto il profilo della tutela dei diritti fondamentali. Diverse sono le posizioni espresse dalla giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell'Uomo e dalla Corte di Giustizia dell'Unione europea. Nell'ordinamento costituzionale italiano, in assenza di alcune disciplina normativa, la tutela delle coppie omosessuali è stata garantita dalla Corte costituzionale e dagli interventi dei giudici comuni
La qualità della legislazione nel sistema costituzionale: il contributo del Comitato per la legislazione della Camera e del Senato
Get PDFLegal certainty and quality of legislation are still controversial issues within Constiutional System. The A. take into consideration the rules governing
the establishment and functioning of the Committees on Legislation of the
Italian Chamber of Deputy and of the Italian Senate.
Those Committees are parliamentary bodies in charge of functions capable
to mainstream criteria and principles concerning the quality of legislation within
the excercise of the Legislative Function by the Italian Parliament. The A., first
of all, takes into account parliamentary “practices” of the two Committees to
“compare” them. Secondly, the A. observes the importance that the deliberations
of the Committee for Legislation of the Chamber of Deputy has already
gained in the exercise of constitutional powers of safeguard of the constitutional
legality pertaining to other Constitutional bodies: the Constitutional Court
and the Head of State.
The analysis leads to the conclusion that the effectiveness of the deliberations
taken by the two Committees on Legislation cannot be measured only
in numerical terms or percentages relating to the rate of transposition of them
into the deliberations taken by the Chambers of the Italian Parliament. On the
contrary, to perceive the relevance of the contribution of the Committes of legislation
in the enforcement of the general principle of certainty of law through
the excercise of funcions related to the quality of legislation it is necessary to
consider the contribution of other constitutional bodies
Il dilemma sicurezza vs. libertà al tempo del terrorismo internazionale
Get PDFIn Constitutional States security and individual freedom are often in conflict; in these last years, international terrorism, with its unpredictable attacks, has suggested a new way to guarantee the security of a community, even through the use of force. First of all, this contribution analyzes the meaning and the content of «security» (as a value, a principle, a right) according to the most important authors; the second section considers some of the most recent measures to prevent and combat terrorism adopted by the EU and some European States; some important reactions of national judges to protect individual rights will also be taken into account
La qualità della legislazione diventa un’esigenza bicamerale: considerazioni sul nuovo Comitato per la legislazione del Senato della Repubblica nel primo semestre di attività
Get PDFThe paper examines the discipline of the new Art. 20 bis Reg. of Italian Senate, which has introduced the Committee on Legislation, identifying common aspects and elements of diversity with the
corresponding body of the Camera. A particular examination profile concerns the analysis of the role played by the Committee at the Camera, so as to obtain indications for the future activity of the Senate Committee
Quote rosa e parità tra i sessi: la storia di un lungo cammino
No full textArt. 48 of the Italian Constitution grants right to vote to men and women without any difference, according to art. 3.1, which enshrines the principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination based on “sex, race, language, religion, political opinion, personal and social conditions”. The right to be elected is established by art. 56.3 Cost. for the Camera dei Deputati and by art. 58.1 Cost. for the Senato della Repubblica, without any reference to the sex of the candidates. In Italy, the right to vote was established early, on occasion of the vote for the institutional referendum of the 2nd June 1946; differently, the right to be elected has been the result of a long and hard-fought struggle and the recognition of the right to be elected for Italian women needed the proactive contribution of the State, according to the second part of art. 3 Cost.: “It is the duty of the Republic to remove the economic and social obstacles which by limiting the freedom and equality of citizens, prevent the full development of the human person and the effective participation of all workers in the political, economic and social organization of the country”.
Italian women had to fight a lot to seat in Parliament. Only after the 2003 constitutional reform of art. 51 Cost., which establishes that “citizens of either sex are eligible for public offices and for elective positions on equal terms”, and “the Republic shall adopt specific measures to promote equal opportunities between women and men”, in conjunction with case law of the Italian Constitutional Court (especially judgments n. 49/2003 and n. 4/2010), women’s right to be elected was recognized in the Italian system. Nowadays the electoral law concerning the Camera dei Deputati (n. 52/2015) establishes that the electoral register shall be composed by candidates of either sex in alternative order.
Is it a happy end? We don’t know actually..
La partecipazione di interessi e di istanze al procedimento legislativo nello Statuto della Regione Sicilia
Get PDFThe participation of interests and requests in the legislative procedure
in the Statute of the Region of Sicily
The participation of interests in the political decision-making process and
in the law-making process is an important tool for making the decision effective
and respected. Participatory institutions are provided for in forms other than the
regulations of the Regional Councils. Unlike for Sicily, there is a special provision
included in the Statute, Art. 12.3, which provides that «Draft laws are drawn up
by the Commissions of the Regional Assembly with the participation of representatives of professional interests and regional technical bodies». The importance of the contribution of subjects expressing the interests of the community
was also the subject of rulings by the Constitutional Court in two decisions of
2004 and 2018, which highlighted its value for a democratic society
La rappresentanza di interessi nella normativa regionale : una prospettiva possibile per il legislatore statale?
Get PDFThe regulation on representation of interests in decision-making processes
has been under discussion for some time in Italian system. Unlike
the State, some Italian Regions have provided themselves to define a regulatory
framework, which seems to take up the suggestions expressed by
the Italian Constitutional Court in judgment no. 379 of 2004, with regard
to stakeholder participation in decision-making processes. The paper
examines some of the most important contents of Regional laws, which
could be a useful reference for State Legislators
Commissione di Garanzia e attuazione del diritto di sciopero nell'ordinamento costituzionale
No full textLa Costituzione repubblicana ha qualificato lo sciopero come diritto nella previsione dell'art. 40. La disposizione costituzionale mette in evidenza, pur nella sua estrema sintesi, l'idea che lo sciopero sia l'espressione di un conflitto, elemento caratterizzante i contesti pluralistici. Solo nel 1990, con la legge n. 146, il legislatore è intervenuto a disciplinare la materia, con una scelta che mantiene intatta l'eredità costituzionale, cioè quella del conflitto che richiede una composizione, e che individua nella Commissione di Garanzia il soggetto che deve provvedere alla composizione e al contemperamento degli interessi in conflitto
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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