7,603 research outputs found

    A Study of LIN ZI-JIN's Life and Works

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    林子瑾(1878~1956)出身台中,為櫟社、台灣文社重要成員,活躍於1910~1920年代的台灣文化場域。另一方面,他1912年即申請中華民國國籍,1924年後長期旅居中國,經營企業,並與吳佩孚、梁啟超和黃興等人交好,1956年病逝北京。 論知識背景,他具有深厚的漢學背景,又能吸收歐美新知,曾翻譯西方歷史著作,思想兼具傳統與現代特質。在政治取向上,他同時參與台灣文化協會與公益會兩個立場近乎對立的團體,經歷相當特殊。有鑑於林子瑾的文獻資料零散,蒐集不易,本論文盡力從不同管道蒐集,希望透過文獻史料的爬梳整理,勾勒林子瑾的生平事蹟,並透過詩文的探討,理解其作品所呈現的特質與思想演變軌跡,進而將林子瑾放在時代脈絡中觀察,以彰顯其特殊性。 本論文共分五章,分別探討林子瑾的生平、詩歌、雜文與翻譯。探討生平,透過相關史料,爬梳林子瑾的家庭背景,以及於臺灣和中國參與文學、政治、宗教、商業等活動之情形。其次,將林子瑾的詩進行分類,分別討論林子瑾各種主題所透露的思想與價值。最後論述林子瑾的雜文與翻譯,探討林子瑾如何在1920年代面對殖民現代性下,因「漢文將絕於本島」的焦慮,從此開啟建立漢族文化主體的意識,並走向中國認同的道路,而最後林子瑾的中國認同終究幻滅,呈現台灣認同與中國認同的多重糾葛。Lin Zi-Jin was born in 1878 and dead in 1956. He specialized at Sinology and joined many groups like Li Poetry Society, Taiwan Cultural Association, Taiwan Literature Society and so on. He applied for the nationality of the Republic of China and learned English in 1920s. Due to his English ability, He has translated' Germany: Peeps at History' and 'A Short History of Russia' in Chinese. After 1920s, Lin Zi-Jin lived in Beijing, made friends with Wu Pei Fu, Liang Qi Chao, and Huang Xing. In 1956, He passed away in Beijing. Due to the scattered documents and the historical profiles of Lin Zi-Jin, I organize those documents and profiles and analyze Lin Zi-Jin's life history and his poems, proses and translation works. I try to construct Lin Zi-Jin's life history and the background. In the chapter of Lin Zi-Jin's life history, I analyze Lin Zi-Jin's family and his relative relationships. Lin Zi-Jin joined many groups and also participated many different kinds of activities in Taiwan and China, like politics, religion, business activities. I try to organize those documents and recreate Lin Zi-Jin's life. In the chapter of Lin Zi-Jin's poems, I classify his poems by subjects and try to analyze Lin Zi-Jin's poems. Hope to know Lin Zi-Jin's spirit and attitude and further explain Lin Zi-Jin's life. In the chapter of Lin Zi-Jin's proses and translation works, I analyze how Lin Zi-Jin faced the colonial modernity in 1920's. Colonial modernity made him anxious about his identity. This anxiety makes him try to become a Chinese. However, in the end, Lin Zi-Jin's dream didn't come true. He couldn't be a Chinese, but he showed his subjectivity of Taiwan through his works.目錄 第一章 緒論…………………………...…………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與問題意識……………………………….……………….......1 第二節 研究範圍與研究方法……………………………….……………….......1 第三節 文獻回顧與前行研究……………………………….……………….......2 第四節 論文內容架構概述……..………………………….……………….......10 第二章 林子瑾生平概述…………...………………………................12 第一節 家庭背景……………………………..…………………………………12 第二節在台文學活動……..…….………………………………………….……14 第三節在台商業活動…………………..………………………………………..23 第四節在台宗教與政治活動…………………..…..……………………………26 第五節在中國的相關活動………………………..……………………………..32 第三章 林子瑾詩作探討………………………………………………41 第一節詠史懷古詩…..……………………………………..….………………...41 第二節文人酬唱與詩會吟詠 …………………………..………………………51 第三節時事詩 ……………………………..……………………………………63 第四節詠物詩 ………………………………..…………………………………66 第五節紀遊詩 ………………………………..…………………………………69 第四章 林子瑾雜文與翻譯研究 ……………………………………..74 第一節 漢主體的確立:文言文的不斷書寫………………………….……….74 第二節 尋找大眾:與大眾一起建立漢主體 ……………………….……...…82 第三節 中國認同的幻滅………………………………...……………….……..84 第五章 結論……………………………………………………………89 參考書目與文獻………………………………………………………..90 附錄一 林子瑾生平年表………………………….……………………………94 附錄二 林子瑾家族關係圖……………………….…………………………..120 附錄三 林子瑾人際網絡圖…………………………….……………………..12

    Tegolophus sophorae Lin & Kuang 2001

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    Tegolophus sophorae Lin & Kuang, 2001 a Tegolophus sophorae Lin & Kuang, 2001 a: 350 –352. Tegolophus sophorae Lin & Kuang; Kuang, et al., 2005: 114. Host. Sophora japonica L. (Leguminosae). Relation to host. Vagrant on leaf undersurface, causing no apparent damage. Distribution. China (Gansu).Published as part of Song, Zi-Wei, Xue, Xiao-Feng & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2008, Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1756 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18181

    Paratetra salicis Lin & Kuang 2001

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    Paratetra salicis Lin & Kuang, 2001 a Paratetra salicis Lin & Kuang, 2001 a: 353 –354. Paratetra salicis Lin & Kuang. Kuang, et al., 2005: 104. Host. Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant on leaf undersurface, causing no apparent damage. Distribution. China (Gansu).Published as part of Song, Zi-Wei, Xue, Xiao-Feng & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2008, Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1756 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18181

    Tegolophus hunanensis Lin, Jin & Kuang 1997

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    Tegolophus hunanensis Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997 Tegolophus hunanensis Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997: 90. Tegolophus hunanensis Lin, Jin & Kuang; Kuang, et al., 2005: 108–109. Host. Vitex sp. (Verbenaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant on leaf undersurface, causing no apparent damage. Distribution. China (Gansu, Hunan).Published as part of Song, Zi-Wei, Xue, Xiao-Feng & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2008, Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 1756 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18181

    Apodiptacus acutissimae Lin & Kuang 1997

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    Apodiptacus acutissimae Lin & Kuang, 1997 Apodiptacus acutissimae Lin & Kuang, 1997: 155–156. Apodiptacus acutissimae; Kuang, et al., 2005: 131–132. Host. Quercus acutissima (Fagaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Zhejiang).Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, WANG, ZHEN, SONG, ZI-WEI & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2009, Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 2253 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/549621

    LIN, ZI-AN

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    收集1982年2月間發生於本省中部地區之15個鵝病毒性腸炎自然病例,確定3 5日齡以下幼鵝有高發生率,1○日齡死亡率高達9○%以上,2○日齡時仍有7○ %之死亡率。病鵝呈現極度沈鬱、眼睛潮紅、甩頭縮頸、蹲伏及排黃白色水便等臨床 症狀,主要肉眼病變在小腸纖維素性圓柱團塊物、黏膜面之出血斑及糜爛。組織學檢 查,小腸黏膜絨毛嚴重萎縮,黏膜下層裸露,腺窩上皮細胞壞死、脫落於腺窩腔。病 材乳劑接種於11日齡鵝胚胎可使胚胎致死,且造成胚胎體表出血及肝臟明顯壞死變 化,接種於3日齡幼鵝則於5日內死亡。電子顯微鏡檢查,可見接種之鵝胚胎尿液有 正二十面體直徑2○∼22nm的病毒顆粒。另:根據疫情調查顯示本病發生後3個月 內,中部地區共計14萬隻幼鵝死亡。 螢光抗體之製備,乃收隻經純化病毒數次注射成兔之高度免疫血清,經飽和硫酸銨溶 液數次沈澱析出而得純化免疫球蛋白,並以FITC結合而得特異性螢光抗體。 本病毒於幼鵝之感染途徑及病毒分佈情形之探討,乃將病毒經口及經鼻人工感染於3 日齡幼鵝後,於間隔時間採集腦、肝、心、腎、脾、滑氏囊、氣管、肺、各段小腸、 盲腸及直腸等臟器分別行冷凍組織切片及組織研磨液接種初代鵝胚胎芽細胞,後以自 備螢光抗體直接染色,標示病毒存在之組織器官及位置。經口感染之病毒先在心、肝 及各淋巴組織出現,於感染後第3日再分佈到小腸腺窩上皮細胞而造成臨床症狀及解 剖病變,經鼻感染除了於第12小時因毒血症而心、肝、脾有病毒出現外,其餘各器 官組織均未發現毒存在,由此推論,本病毒之傳播、感染途徑以經口為主

    Yi lin bu yi: [si ji] shi er juan. v.1

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    [v.1]. 元集, 卷一至三 -- v.2. 亨集, 卷四至五 -- v.3. 亨集, 卷六 -- 利集, 卷七至九 -- [v.4]. 貞集, 卷十至十二.Detailed table of contents in vernacular field only.張世寶著 ; 黃裳, 毛士來校閱.綫裝.框19 x 13.4 公分, 9行20字, 小字雙行同, 白口, 單魚尾, 左右雙邊, 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.分: 元, 亨, 利, 貞四集.内封題"湖州張星元著", "林蘭堂梓".出版年據序.Xian zhuang.Kuang 19 x 13.4 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, bai kou, dan yu wei, zuo you shuang bian, ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Fen: Yuan, Heng, Li, Zhen si ji.Nei feng ti "Huzhou Zhang Xingyuan zhu", "Lin lan tang zi".Chu ban nian ju xu.Zhang Shibao zhu ; Huang Shang, Mao Shilai jiao yue

    Aculus ailanthi Lin, Jin & Kuang 1997, new combination

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    Aculus ailanthi Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997, new combination. Aculops ailanthi Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997: 89. Aculops ailanthi; Kuang et al., 2005: 83–84. New material. 13 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri190), from Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae), Louguantai, Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°03'54' N, 108°19'22' E, elevation 500m, 31 August 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song. Host. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Hunan, Shaanxi).Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/525012
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