1,720,961 research outputs found
PEMBUATAN ANTENA MIKROSTRIP MODEL ANGKA 4 UNTUK PENERIMA SINYAL TELEVISA PADA JALUR UHF (ULTRA HIGH FREKUENSI)
Full text linkDevelopment of science and technology very rapidly in various fields brought great influence to all aspects of life one of this field of telecommunications. Development of telecommunication technology that bring due faster to hight public demand for telecommunications services users get an easy and fast service are used as medium convey information One of the device in question is antenna. Many type of antennas that have been developed for the reception of televisions signals and are generally made of wires, pipes or aluminium which has large size and weight. Needed for the antenna which has advantages in terms of shape light weight small volume from that can be easily adapted to the priimary device for on the fabrication and can be used for a wide band frequency. The antenna is microstrip antennas capable adjusted in assembly or in other words easily in a microstrip antenna placement. Microstrip antenna models 4 is designed to work in the range frequency 470 – 750 MHz. This antenna has a value of more than -10 dB returnloss to a predetermined range frequency. The measurement results of the antenna resonates at a frequency of 518 MHz gain value obtained by 1 dB, and has a wide bandwidth of 7 MHz, while for polaradiasi shaped bidirectional
Pengenalan Bentuk Benda Berdasarkan Sinyal Suara dengan Transducer Mikrofon dan Teknologi Kinect
Full text linkVoice processing or speech recognition is growing rapidly hence it can be used for various applications such as moving a system or motion control and multimedia-based learning media. Implementation of speech recognition and image detection in this study using microphone transducer and kinect technology. This study aims to produce a system that can identify and recognize an object with word commands, such as circles, triangles, rectangles and many. In sound processing, sound feature extraction is carried out with Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coeffecient (MFCC). Word modeling was done using statistical modeling, namely the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). HMM is able to provide an efficient mechanism for statistically modeling diversity in words or words. Data were collected with offline and online microphone transducers. This study matches the pattern of words through training and testing process. The output of this system is a recognizable word based on the highest probability and displaying the object shape based on the recognized word, namely circle, triangle and quadrilateral. Test results with mirofon tranducers, for 85% trained sources, 81.5% untrained sources, and 84% untrained Kinect source testing hence that word recognition systems can be implemented with Kinect technology. Keywords : speech processing, HMM, MFCC, Kinect AbstrakPengolahan suara atau pengenalan kata berkembang pesat sehingga dapat digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi seperti menggerakan suatu sistem atau kontrol gerak dan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Implementasi pengenalan suara dan deteksi citra pada penelitian ini menggunakan transducer mikrofon dan teknologi kinect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengenali suatu objek dengan perintah kata, seperti lingkaran, segitiga, segiempat dan segibanyak. Dalam pengolahan suara dilakukan ekstraksi ciri suara dengan Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coeffecient (MFCC). Pemodelan kata dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemodelan statistik yaitu Hidden Markov Model (HMM). HMM mampu memberikan mekanisme yang efisien untuk memodelkan secara statistik keragaman dalam ucapan atau kata. Pengambilan data sampel dengan transducer mikrofon secara offline dan online. Pada penelitian ini pencocokan pola kata melalui proses pelatihan dan pengujian kata. Keluaran sistem ini berupa kata yang dikenali berdasarkan probabilitas tertinggi dan menampilkan bentuk benda berdasarkan kata yang dikenali. Prosesnya setelah kata dikenali, sistem akan mentracking citra benda berdasarkan bentuk benda kemudian menampilkan bentuk benda yaitu lingkaran, segitiga, segiempat dan segibanyak. Hasil pengujian dengan tranducer mirofon, untuk sumber terlatih 85%, sumber tidak terlatih 81,5%, dan pengujian dengan Kinect sumber tidak terlatih 84% sehingga sistem pengenalan kata dapat diimplementasikan dengan teknologi Kinect. Kata Kunci : speech processing, HMM, MFCC, kinec
Aplikasi Identifikasi Huruf Braille Menggunakan Computer Vision Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Full text linkSense of vision is a source of information on humans. Some humans are created with limited sense of sight. The blind performs reading and writing activities using Braille letters, a printed code system consisting of six dots in various combinations that are highlighted on the paper so that they can be touched. To facilitate the visually impaired and the public in enjoying the works produced by blind people, a script reading system is characterized by Braille by studying the braille characters in advance of each character. This research makes a braille letter identification system into sound using computer vision. The method, the reading of Braille character scripts by studying braille characters. First, a scanner or Raspberry Pi-based camera captures braille characters. Second, the system converts Braille characters into alphabetical shapes by processing Optical Character Recognition images. Recognition of Braille character patterns in written text using Artificial Neural Networks. The results of research on braille testing are in the form of alphabetical texts a through z, and the sound signal of the pronunciation of the alphabet uses the Text To Speech system. Braille to sound conversion system works well, with an average accuracy of system testing of 88.462%. This condition is achieved by using 70 gsm HVS paper and drawing paper with a 52 training image database. The system can only carry out the process of recognition of one character, so it can be used as a reference translator of audio-based braille characters that can be heard by the visually impaired and the community.
Keywords : image processing, braille, OCR, JST, text to speech
Abstrak
Indera penglihatan merupakan sumber informasi pada manusia. Sebagian manusia diciptakan dengan keterbatasan indera penglihatan. Tunanetra melakukan aktifitas membaca serta menulis menggunakan huruf Braille, yaitu sistem cetakan berupa kode terdiri dari enam titik dalam berbagai kombinasi yang ditonjolkan pada kertas sehingga dapat diraba. Untuk memudahkan tunanetra dan masyarakat dalam menikmati karya-karya yang dihasilkan oleh penyandang tunanetra dibuat sistem pembacaan naskah berkarakterkan Braille dengan mempelajari karakter braille terlebih dahulu dari masing-masing karakternya. Penelitian ini membuat sistem identifikasi huruf braille menjadi suara menggunakan computer vision. Metodenya, pembacaan naskah berkarakter Braille dengan mempelajari karakter braille. Pertama, scanner atau kamera berbasis Raspberry Pi mengcapture karakter braille. Kedua, sistem mengkonversi karakter Braille ke bentuk abjad dengan pengolahan citra Optical Character Recognition. Pengenalan pola karakter Braille teks tulisan menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Hasil penelitian pengujian huruf braille berupa teks abjad a sampai z, dan sinyal suara pengucapan abjad menggunakan sistem Text To Speech . Sistem konversi braille menjadi suara bekerja dengan baik, dengan akurasi rata-rata pengujian sistem yaitu 88.462%. Kondisi ini dicapai dengan menggunakan kertas HVS 70 gsm dan kertas gambar dengan database 52 citra latih. Sistem hanya dapat melakukan proses pengenalan pada satu karakter, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penterjemah naskah karakter braille berbasis audio yang dapat didengarkan oleh tunanetra dan masyakat.
Kata Kunci : image processing, braille, OCR, JST, text to speech
Rancang Bangun Antena Mikrostrip Bowtie Pada Frekuensi 5,2 Ghz
Full text linkMicrostrip antennas are very concerned shapes and sizes. Can be viewed in terms of simple materials, shapes, sizes and dimensions smaller antennae, the price of production is cheaper and able to provide a reasonably good performance, in addition to having many advantages, the microstrip antenna also has its drawbacks one of which is a narrow bandwidth. In this research will be designed a microstrip antenna bowtie which works at a frequency of 5.2 GHz which has a size of 68mm x 33mm groundplane. For the length and width of 33mm x 13mm patch. This antenna is designed on a printed cicuit board (PCB) FR4 epoxy with a dielectric constant of 4.7 and has a thickness of 1,6mm. This bowtie microstrip antenna design using IE3D software. This antenna has been simulated using IE3D software showed its resonance frequency is 5.270 GHz with a return loss -23 595 dB bandwidth of 230 MHz, VSWR 1,142, unidirectional radiation pattern and impedance 43,919Ω. The results of which have been successfully fabricated antenna with a resonant frequency of 5.21 GHz with a return loss -16.813 dB bandwidth of 79 MHz, VSWR 1.368, unidirectional radiation pattern, impedance 43,546Ω and HPBW 105 °
Aplikasi WiMAX
Full text linkWiMAX is Broadband Wireless Acces (BWA) technology evolution with interactive fitur. WiMAX not only have issue about data speed problem but also about open standard. It means, communications between WiMax instruments between some different vendors are not proprietary. WimAX orientations are not only for fixed market, but also for portable and mobile market. WiMAX with high speed data (up to 70 MBps) is suitable to apply in last mile broadband connections, backhaul and high speed enterprise
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Analysis of Solar Power Generation Needs for Weather Stations based on ESP32
Full text linkA remote weather station requires solar power system (PLTS), hence making power consumption calculation is very essential. PLTS analysis is applied to an ESP32-based weather station with low-power sensors to reduce costs. The process starts with setting up the station and PLTS without prior analysis, followed by a literature review, data collection of current and voltage from the SCC, conducting an analysis, and finally determining components recommendations. Calculations determine the need for a 12V, 4.375 Ah battery, 14.255 Wp solar panel, and a SCC with 0.46 A battery current and 0.306 A load current. Adjusted to market availability, a VRLA 12V/6Ah battery, 20 Wp solar panel, and 5A SCC module can replace the previously used 12V/7Ah battery, 50 Wp solar panel, and 10A SCC
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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