1,720,956 research outputs found
Robot Audio Localization using Directions Of Arrival
Full text linkNowadays there is an intensive study on the functionalities and capabilities of the robots in order to achieve the goal of building a human-like autonomous robot. In the robotics field, a lot of research has focused on video analysis but the contribution on the audio robot skills is much weaker. This thesis explores the Audio Source Localization problem (ASL) using only the Directions of Arrival (DOAs) estimated by Acoustic Sensors mounted on Mobile Robots connected in a Network. The use of the acoustic DOAs instead of the analysis of the whole audio signal is an innovative method thought for robotics purposes that introduces a new perspective of the audio-video synergy using video sensors for the robot localization in the environment in order to do the extrinsic audio sensor calibration. It is also proposed a new algorithm for localizing the 2D/3D position of an acoustic source using a Gaussian Probability over DOA approach (GP-DOA). Several simulation tests varying the errors over the DOA estimations and over the positions of the robots and the acoustic sources are done. Real test results using Microsoft Kinects as DOA sensors mounted on mobile robots and Aldebaran's NAO robots within the ROS framework, show that the algorithm is robust, modular and the approach can be easily used for robotics applications
A Distributed Calibration Algorithm for Color and Range Camera Networks
Full text linkIn this tutorial chapter we present a package to calibrate multi-device vision systems such as camera networks or robots. The proposed approach is able to estimate – in a unique and consistent reference frame – the rigid displacements of all the sensors in a network of standard cameras, Kinect-like depth sensors and Time-of-Flight range sensors. The sensor poses can be estimated in a few minutes with a user-friendly procedure: the user is only asked to move a checkerboard around while the ROS nodes acquire the data and perform the calibration. To make the system scalable, the data analysis is distributed in the network. This results in a low bandwidth usage as well as a really fast calibration procedure.
The ROS package is available on GitHub within the repository iaslab-unipd/calibration_toolkit1. The package has been developed for ROS Indigo in C++11 and Python, and tested on PCs equipped with Ubuntu 14.04 64bit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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