23 research outputs found
Differential Approach and Capabilities: An Analysis for the Colombia's Population Displaced
Get PDFThe conceptual framework of the capability approach proposed by Amartya Sen has never been used specifically in the dynamics of forced displacement or in the analysis of the quality of life of the population victims of the Colombian armed conflict. Reason why, this article affirms that the approach of capabilities agrees with the differential approach proposed by the Colombian Constitutional Court. Consequently, the objective is to provide a conceptual aproximation to the Amartya Sen’s capability approach and differential approach proposed by the from Colombia Constitutional Court and to point out that the capability approach is relevant in the design, implementation and evaluation of public policies directed at the victim population. Similarly, recent data on the dynamics of forced displacement in the city of Bucaramanga (Colombia) are provided
Capabilities and population in situation of forced displacement: an approximation to the case of bucaramanga
No full textLa investigación aquí presentada parte de la pregunta ¿en qué dominio o dimensiones las personas desplazadas están privadas de capabilidades? De este modo, el objetivo es identificar privación de capabilidades. El trabajo está delimitado a la población desplazada que reside en asentamientos precarios ubicados en la comuna 1 al norte de Bucaramanga. Más exactamente, este trabajo de grado se propone de manera exploratoria identificar el dominio de privación de capababilidades en tres hogares en situación de desplazamiento ubicados en los asentamientos Caminos de Paz, San Valentín y Villa Mercedes, respectivamente. Atendiendo a lo anterior, el documento se divide en tres partes. En la primera se caracteriza y se justifica el problema. La segunda propone un marco teórico que consta de dos apartados. El primero que describe las causas y consecuencias del desplazamiento, estas últimas en términos de perdida de bienestar. Además, también muestra el marco legal de políticas de atención y garantía al goce efectivo de derechos de los desplazados. Así, se intenta responder a la pregunta ¿Quiénes son los desplazados? El segundo apartado describe el tema de identificación y selección de capabilidades haciendo énfasis en el método participativo. Adicional, en este punto se realiza una aproximación conceptual al enfoque de capabilidades con el objeto de definir el concepto de bienestar como capabilidades. La tercera parte muestra el estudio de tres casos (hogares), en donde a través de entrevistas individuales se identifican las dimensiones en las cuales ocurren privaciones de capabilidades. Ahora bien, dicho ejercicio es exploratorio y no pretende generalizar los resultados que de allí salen, más bien, busca aportar lecciones y enseñanzas sobre situaciones reales que viven algunos hogares desplazados que residen en los más de 100 asentamientos precarios ubicados en la periferia de Bucaramanga.PregradoEconomistaThe research presented here is based on the question: in what domain or dimensions are the displaced persons deprived of their capabilities. In this way, the objective is to identify deprivation of capabilities. The work is limited to the displaced population residing in precarious settlements located in commune 1 north of Bucaramanga. More precisely, this degree work is proposed in an exploratory way to identify the domain of deprivation of capabilities in three displaced homes located in the settlements Caminos de Paz, San Valentín and Villa Mercedes, respectively. In view of the above, the document is divided into three parts. In the first, the problem is characterized and justified. The second proposes a theoretical framework that consists of two sections. The first one describes the causes and consequences of displacement, the latter in terms of loss of well-being. In addition, it also shows the legal framework of care policies and guarantees the effective enjoyment of the rights of the displaced. Thus, an attempt is made to answer the question: Who are the displaced? The second section describes the topic of identification and selection of capabilities, emphasizing the participatory method. Additionally, at this point a conceptual approach is made to the capabilities approach in order to define the concept of well-being as capabilities. The third part shows the study of three cases (households), where through individual interviews the dimensions in which deprivations of capabilities occur are identified. However, this exercise is exploratory and does not intend to generalize the results that come out of it, rather, it seeks to provide lessons on real situations that live some displaced households that reside in the more than 100 slums located in the periphery of Bucaramanga
Enfoque de capacidades en Amartya Sen: Aproximaciones y reflexiones
Get PDFEste artículo se centra en el enfoque de las capacidades y sus fundamentos en el trabajo de Amartya Sen, analiza cómo se relaciona con otros enfoques éticos, y sus principales aportaciones, también se exponen diferentes teorías de capacidad desarrolladas en el enfoque de capacidades, con especial atención a la de Martha Nussbaum
Differential approach and capabilities: An analysis for the population displaced in Colombia
Get PDFAbstracto. The conceptual framework of the capability approach proposed by Amartya Sen has never been used specifically in the dynamics of forced displacement or in the analysis of the quality of life of the population victims of the Colombian armed conflict. Reason why, this article affirms that the approach of capabilities agrees with the differential approach proposed by the Colombian Constitutional Court. Consequently, the objective is to provide a conceptual aproximation to the capability approach of Amartya Sen and differential approach proposed by the from Colombia Constitutional Court and to point out that the capability approach is relevant in the design, implementation and evaluation of public policies directed at the victim population. Similarly, recent data on the dynamics of forced displacement in the city of Bucaramanga (Colombia) are provided. Palabras clave. Sen's capability approach, Forced Displacement, Colombian Armed Conflict, capabilitarian, Amartya SenJEL. I31, I32, D63
Capability Approach: A Formal Introduction
No full textThe capability approach has been made operable and an example is the Human Development Index and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (Dotter & Klasen, 2014). However, its operable nature in the field of evaluation of specific dimension such as education, gender and poverty from a diffuse perspective is even broader (Addabbo, Di Tommaso & Facchinetti, 2004; Martinetti, 2006; Addabbo & Facchinetti, 2013). In this sense, this article aims to provide a very brief formal aproximation to the capability approach, mainly focusing on some their fundamental concepts.Copyrights Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
El proceso de cantonización de Chambo desde la memoria colectiva
Get PDFThe following research work had the objective of analyzing the process of cantonization of Chambo applying the collective memory. The research methodology is of qualitative approach. The type of research is mixed where I use two types and they are geographical and historical research, each of them contributed to build my research work and to be as concrete as possible. The research design that I apply is explanatory, which is used in order to understand the causes and effects of a specific phenomenon. The tools used were in-depth interviews, direct observation, and review of bibliographic sources, which were very helpful in constructing the document by applying the individual memory of the people who lived in this historical monument and transforming the collective memory into a compilation of information. The results obtained in the process of cantonization of Chambo was given on March 18, 1988 in the government of President Leon Febres Cordero Rivadeneira. The president was Dr. Fernando Guerrero Guerrero, vice president of the National Assembly in which he served for that day as president in charge of the assembly. He determined in the act referring to the process of cantonization that the Chambo parish belonging to the province of Chimborazo has had an accelerated development in all aspects of urbanism, population, agriculture and commerce that the said parish has enough personnel properly trained to carry out the administrative process of the new canton (law 84, 1988).El siguiente trabajo investigativo, tuvo como objetivo analizar el proceso de cantonización de Chambo aplicando la memoria colectiva. La investigación su metodología es de enfoque cualitativo. El tipo de investigación es mixto donde empleo dos tipos y son la investigación geográfica, histórica, estas cada una aportaron para poder construir mi trabajo investigativo y pueda ser lo más concreto posible el diseño de investigación que aplico es explicativo esta misma se utiliza con fin de entender las causas y efectos de un fenómeno en específico. En donde las herramientas que se aplicó son la entrevista a profundidad, observación directa, revisión de fuentes bibliográficas, estas mismas fueron de mucha ayuda para poder construir el documento aplicando la memoria individual de las personas que vivieron este monumento histórico y transformando en recopilación de información la memoria colectiva. Los resultados obtenidos el proceso de cantonización de Chambo se dio un 18 de marzo de 1988 en el gobierno del presidente Ing. León Febres Cordero Rivadeneira. El que presidio fue Dr. Fernando Guerrero Guerrero vicepresidente de la Asamblea Nacional en la cual ejerció por ese día como presidente encargado en la asamblea el determino el acta referente al proceso de cantonización que la parroquia Chambo perteneciente a la provincia de Chimborazo ha tenido un acelerado desarrollo en todos sus aspectos urbanismo poblacional agrícola y comercial que la mencionada parroquia cuenta con el suficiente personal debidamente capacitado que pueda realizar el proceso administrativo del nuevo cantón (ley 84,1988).UNACH, Ecuador
Protocolo de evaluación psicofisiológica con base en la teoría de la mente (reconocimiento de emociones) para niños victimarios y observadores vinculados al acoso escolar
No full textA partir de este trabajo investigativo, se plantea como objetivo principal la construcción de un protocolo de evaluación psicofisiológico con base en la Teoría de la Mente a través de las emociones básicas de los niños victimarios. Debido a esto, se realiza un estudio instrumental “considerado como pertenecientes a esta categoría todos los estudios encaminados al desarrollo de pruebas y aparatos, incluyendo tanto el diseño como la adaptación de los mismos” (Montero, león, 2002) la investigación requiere de la población victimaria y observadora de acoso escolar; el cual se implementa a través de una historia clínica y un cuestionario, este identifica al menor con este tipo de perfiles, el diseño se crea por medio del programa E-prime y las medidas psicofisiológicas se reconocen a través del instrumento Powerlab. Como finalidad; este proyecto aporta un protocolo de evaluación que permite ayudar a nivel social, educativo, cultural y familiar, mitigar las distintas problemáticas de la actualidad que se presentan en el aula de clases frente al acoso escolarBased on this research work, the main objective is the construction of a psychophysiological evaluation protocol based on the Theory of Mind through the basic emotions of child victims. Because of this, an instrumental study is carried out "considered as belonging to this category all studies aimed at the development of tests and devices, including both the design and adaptation of them" (Montero, León, 2002) research requires the victim population and observer of bullying; which is implemented through a medical history and a questionnaire, it identifies the child with this type of profiles, the design of this, is created through the E-prime program and psychophysiological measures are recognized through the Powerlab instrument. As a purpose; this project provides an evaluation protocol that allows to help at the social, educational, cultural and family level, mitigate the different problems of today that arise in the classroom in the face of bullying.1. Introducción. --2. Planteamiento del problema. --3.Pregunta. --4. Objetivos. --5. Justificación. --6.Antecedentes. --7. Instrumentos. --8. Metodología. --9. Procedimiento. --10. Consideraciones éticas. --11. Protocolo. --12. Referencias bibliográficas. --13. [email protected]@campusucc.edu.c
Dois lados da moeda?: Versus, um jornal alternativo, e Cultura, uma revista do MEC (1976 - 1978)
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em LiteraturaEsta dissertação é uma leitura comparativa de dois periódicos: Cultura, revista publicada pelo MEC (Ministério da Educação e Cultura) entre 1971 e 1984, e Versus, jornal alternativo que circulou entre 1975 e 1979. O recorte proposto se deteve nos anos de 1976, 1977 e 1978, ou, números 20 a 30 de Cultura e 01 a 23 de Versus. A partir do que os periódicos entendiam pelo termo "cultura", foram detectadas não só diferenças, mas, também, semelhanças entre ambos. Ainda com relação ao significado e função atribuídos à cultura por Cultura e Versus, detectamos as diferenças de posicionamento internas (isto é, dentro das publicações). Ao final, percebe-se que a "cultura", tanto por parte do Estado, como por parte dos opositores ao regime militar, é relegada a um segundo plano, seja pela conjuntura econômica, no primeiro caso, seja pela conjuntura política, no segundo
Challenges in Haptic Communications Over the Tactile Internet
No full textThe Tactile Internet presently constitutes a vision of an Internet over which, in addition to current communications modalities, a sense of touch can be transported. In that case, people would no longer need to be physically near the systems they operate, but could control them remotely. The main problem that needs to be solved to realize the Tactile Internet is summarized by the “1 ms challenge.” If the response time of a system is below 1 ms, the end-user will not be able to tell the difference between controlling a system locally or from another location. This paper offers a summary of the requirements for haptic communications, followed by an overview of challenges in realizing the Tactile Internet. In addition, possible solutions to these challenges are proposed and discussed. For example, the development of the fifth generation mobile communication networks will provide a good foundation upon which a Tactile Internet could be built. This paper also describes the design of a modular testbed needed for testing of a wide variety of haptic system applications.Embedded System
