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Isolation of a polymorphic DNA sequence (LL101) from the short arm of chromosome 17 [D17S251].
Isolation of a polymorphic DNA sequence (LL101) from the short arm of chromosome 17 [D17S251].
Olfactory receptor gene clusters mediate common chromosome rearrangements
We demonstrate, by experimental and in silico data, that unequal crossovers between two OR gene clusters in 8p are responsible for the formation of three recurrent chromosome macrorearrangements and a submicroscopic inversion polymorphism. The first two macrorearrangements are the inverted duplication of 8p, inv dup(8p), which is associated with a distinct phenotype, and a supernumerary marker chromosome, +der(8)(8p23.1pter), which is also a recurrent rearrangement and is associated with minor anomalies. We demonstrate that it is the reciprocal of the inv dup(8p). The third macrorearrangment is a recurrent 8p23 interstitial deletion associated with heart defect. Since inv dup(8p)s originate consistently in maternal meiosis, we investigated the maternal chromosomes 8 in eight mothers of subjects with inv dup(8p) and in the mother of one subject with +der(8), by means of probes included between the two 8p-OR gene clusters. All the mothers were heterozygous for an 8p submicroscopic inversion that was delimited by the 8p-OR gene clusters and was present, in heterozygous state, in 26% of a population of European descent
Isolation of a polymorphic DNA sequence (LL101) from the short arm of chromosome 17 [D17S251].
Inverted low copy repeats and a common 8p23 inversion polymorphism
To characterize a submicroscopic, common 8p23 polymorphic inversion, we constructed a complete BAC/PAC-based physical map covering the entire 4.7-Mb inversion and its flanking regions. Two low-copy repeats (LCRs), REPD (approximately 1.3 Mb) and REPP (approximately 0.4 Mb), were identified at each of the inversion breakpoints. Comparison of the REPD and REPP sequences revealed that REPD showed high homology to REPP, with complex direct and inverted orientations. REPD and REPP contain six and five olfactory receptor gene-related sequences, respectively. LCRs at 8p23 showed multiple FISH signals from an Old World monkey to the human. Thus, multiplication of the LCR may have occurred at least 21-25 million years ago. We also investigated the frequency of the 4.7-Mb inversion in the general Japanese population and found that the allele frequency for the 8p23 inversion was estimated to be 27%
Genetic mapping of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in a large French-Acadian kindred: identification of new linked markers on chromosome 17
Genetic mapping of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in a large French-Acadian kindred: identification of new linked markers on chromosome 17
Common long human inversion polymorphism on chromosome 8p
IMS Lecture Notes-Monograph Serie
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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