1,720,955 research outputs found
L’imaginaire social et la violence symbolique dans le discours politique marocain
Get PDFL’imaginaire social, en tant qu’un mode de représentations sociales, se considère un élément fondamental dans la perception du réel et qui se manifeste à travers l’activité langagière de tout individu. De ce fait, le discours d’une manière générale et le discours politique d’une manière particulière se considère un terrain propice pour la prolifération de l’imaginaire social notamment les idéologies. Qui plus est, lorsqu’il est question du statut de la femme, les imaginaires sociodiscursifs peuvent trahir le sujet parlant et cela en découvrant une structure mentale qui infériorise la femme dans une société encore patriarcale comme c’est le cas pour le Maroc. C’est ainsi que le fait d’éclaircir la notion de l’imaginaire social et de l’imaginaire sociodiscursif notamment dans la communication politique nous semble pertinent afin de pouvoir analyser comment les représentations sociales influencent la vision du monde des individus. Pour élucider ce point, nous prenons, comme cas d’étude, le discours politique marocain à savoir celui de l’ancien chef du gouvernement “Abdelilah Benkirane“. En fait, ce discours nous permettra de déceler l’ensemble des images qui entachent l’imaginaire social marocain et qui place la femme dans un statut inférieur par rapport à celui de l’homme. Et cela malgré les actions entreprises par l’Etat marocain dans l’objectif de mettre en œuvre une meilleure intégration sociale de ce sujet fémini
Ethos verbal et imaginaire social dans le discours de Bassima Hakkaoui, Ministre de la Solidarité, de la Femme, de la Famille et du Développement social au Maroc
Get PDFLa notion de l'ethos verbal que nous aborderons, ici, est celle qui relève d'une dimension intégrante de toute interaction. Cette vision dynamique considère que «l'ethos est dialogal et que son contenu descriptif renvoie à l'expérience du discours, non uniquement à des représentations, et il doit être envisagé en "je" et non seulement en "il" ou "ça".»1En d'autres termes, l'image de soi s'élabore concrètement dans l'interaction où le "je" se présente nécessairement face à un "vous". C'est au cours de l'interaction que l'ethos se manifeste, se réalise à travers le langage et à travers une identité constituée et négociée lors et par la succession des échanges et des circonstances d'une situation donnée… Pour mieux élucider cette dimension pratique et opératoire de l’ethos, nous avons choisi comme cas d’étude une figure féminine à savoir Bassima Hakkaoui, Ministre de la Solidarité, de la Femme, de la Famille et du Développement social au Maroc
The Discursive Ethos: From The Social Conception of Language to The Social Conception of the Subject
Get PDFThe discursive ethos is a notion that is primarily related to communication including verbal interactions. Indeed, language is not only a simple means of individual expression but it reflects the linguistic and extralinguistic side of the talking subject. This social conception of language has developed over the years to show that language activity is closely linked to the social and societal activity of individuals. In an interactive process, as in the case of political communication, interlocutors are led to persuade their audience through a positive self-image. It is thus that projecting a successful ethos becomes primordial. Indeed, the study of the speaking subject in the political discourse shows that the speaker is part of his speech. In other words, he marks its subjectivity through linguistic processes that arise throughout his communication. In addition, the political actor reflects both the image of his political group and that of his social group. And this is through the use of the personal pronoun "we" which gathers three instances: political, citizen and patriotic. It is in this context that this research is carried out from a sociodiscursive approach that involves the linguistic aspect and the social aspect of language
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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