6 research outputs found
Magnetoresistivity As A Probe To The Field-induced Change Of Magnetic Entropy In R Al2 Compounds (r=pr,nd,tb,dy,ho,er)
Get PDFThe heat capacity CP (T) of the ferromagnetic compounds R Al2 (R=Pr,Nd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er) was measured at zero and applied magnetic field of 5 T in the temperature interval from 2 to 200 K. From these results are calculated the magnetic component of the entropy change, -Δ Smag (T) =S (0,T) -S (H,T). From resistivity measurements, ρ (H,T), from 2 to 300 K in the same compounds, we calculated the resistivity change due to the applied magnetic field, -Δ ρmag (T) = [ρmag (0,T) - ρmag (H,T)]. The results are compared and we observed a similar dependence between -Δ ρmag (T) and (T/ TC) m Δ Smag (T) with m=0 for T≥ TC and m=1 for T≤ TC. A simple model using a Hamiltonian considering molecular and crystalline electric fields, in a mean field approximation, is adopted for the calculus. Our results show that theory and experiment are in good agreement showing that the magnetoresistivity is a probe to the field-induced change of magnetic entropy in these compounds and can be extended to other materials. A model for the factor connecting both quantities, -Δ Smag (T) and -Δ ρmag (T), is developed. This factor contains mainly the effective exchange integral which is related to Fermi energy that in turn is related to the electron effective mass. © 2006 The American Physical Society.7413Ziman, M., (1972) Electrons and Phonons, , Oxford University Press, LondonPurwins, H.G., Leson, A., (1990) Adv. Phys., 39, p. 309. , ADPHAH 0001-8732 10.1080/00018739000101511Pecharsky, V.K., Gschneidner Jr., K.A., Pecharsky, A.O., Tishin, A.M., (2001) Phys. Rev. B, 64, p. 144406. , PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.144406Potter, H.H., (1932) Philos. Mag., Suppl., 13, p. 233. , ADPHAH 0001-8732Alexander, S., Helman, J.S., Balberg, I., (1976) Phys. Rev. B, 13, p. 304. , PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.304Potter, H.H., (1931) Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. a, 132, p. 560. , PRLAAZ 1364-5021Ravishankar, K., Sablik, M.J., Levy, P.M., Uffer, L.F., (1974) AIP Conf. Proc., 18, p. 923. , APCPCS 0094-243XVan Daal, H.J., Buschow, K.H.J., (1969) Solid State Commun., 7, p. 217. , SSCOA4 0038-1098Inoue, T., Sankar, S.G., Craig, R.S., Wallace, W.E., Gschneidner Jr., K.A., (1977) J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 38, p. 487. , JPCSAW 0022-3697Deenadas, C., Thompson, A.W., Craig, R.S., Wallace, W.E., (1971) J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 32, p. 1853. , JPCSAW 0022-3697Ibarra, M.R., Lee, E.W., Del Moral, A., Moze, O., (1985) Solid State Commun., 53, p. 183. , SSCOA4 0038-1098Ibarra, M.R., Moze, O., Algarabel, P.A., Arnaudas, J.I., Abell, J.S., Del Moral, A., (1988) J. Phys. C, 21, p. 2735. , JPSOAW 0022-3719Griffiths, R.B., (1969) Phys. Rev., 188, p. 942. , PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.188.942Dekker, A.J., (1965) J. Appl. Phys., 36, p. 906. , JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1714260Von Ranke, P.J., Pecharsky, V.K., Gschneidner Jr., K.A., (1998) Phys. Rev. B, 58, p. 12110. , PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.12110Christen, M., (1980) Solid State Commun., 36, p. 571. , SSCOA4 0038-1098Sablik, M.J., Pureur, P., Creuzet, G., Fert, A., Levy, P.M., (1983) Phys. Rev. B, 28, p. 3890. , PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.28.3890Furrer, A., Purwins, H.G., (1977) Phys. Rev. B, 16, p. 2131. , PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.16.2131Tsai, T.H., Sellmyer, D.J., (1979) Phys. Rev. B, 20, p. 4577. , PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.20.4577Milchberg, H.M., Freeman, R.R., Davey, S.C., More, R.M., (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, p. 2364. , PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2364Rawat, R., Das, I., (2001) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 13, p. 379. , JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/13/19/104Das, I., Rawat, R., (2000) Solid State Commun., 115, p. 207. , SSCOA4 0038-1098Xiong, C.M., Sun, J.R., Chen, Y.F., Shen, B.G., Du, J., Li, Y.X., (2005) IEEE Trans. Magn., 41, p. 122. , IEMGAQ 0018-946
Mechanisms to Housing Rights implementation in Barcelona: Balancing act between private landlords and low-income tenants
No full textIn recent years, Barcelona has been a pioneer in the implementation of PRO-Housing Right policies. Unfortunately, these measures can be considered too radical and not necessarily efficient in a long-term scenario. Private landlords are at the center of this challenge, being that they are the stakeholder that might potentially be the solution and negotiate a balance between the two sides of the coin. On the one hand, a housing rental real estate market is shown that depends on the owners and investors, so its stability is dictated by the interest and the ttractiveness it has. Cases such as Real Estate Investment Trusts are the financial mechanism that allows indirect investment to come to the city and higher tax collection that is reflected in the infrastructure of the city. On the other, big private landlords such as opportunistic private equity funds are responsible for managing the properties and, therefore, responsible for the conditions of the tenants. Which, in recent years, have been affected the adequacy of the house. In this way, the question that will guide this research arises, what are the challenges between real estate management models and securing housing rights for low-income tenants in Barcelona? Articles, policy documents, and annual reports will be investigated to explore the investment practices of different companies (to be defined). To establish a complete view of the local investment practices of the SOCIMIs studied. The research will be divided in three sections fallowing the logic of the research questions.Aalbers M B (2016) The Financialisation of Housing: A Political Economy Approach. New York: Routledge Aalbers, M. B. (2017) ‘The Variegated Financialization of Housing’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41, 542–554 Aalbers, M. B., Rolnik, R., & Krijnen, M. (2020). The Financialization of Housing in Capitalism’s Peripheries. Abbott, S., & McConkey, R. (2006). The barriers to social inclusion as perceived by people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of intellectual disabilities, 10(3), 275-287. Acioly C. and Madhuraj A. (2020) The Housing Rights Index: A Policy Formulation Support Tool, UN Habitat, 20, HS/036/19E Adnan, Y.M., Lamin, N., Razali, M.N., Jalil, R. A. & Esha Z. (2021). Real estate investment trusts’ (REITs) asset management strategies within global REIT portfolios. Real Estate Management and Valuation, 29(1), 72-86. Attoh, K. A. (2011) What kind of right is the right to the city? Progress in Human Geography, 35(5), pp. 669–685. Asquith, B. (2019). Do rent increases reduce the housing supply under rent control? Evidence from evictions in San Francisco. Evidence from Evictions in San Francisco (August 21, 2019). Baiocchi, G., Carlson, H. J., Brady, M., Crowley, N., & Duvisac, S. (2020). The Case for a Social Housing Development Authority. New York, NY: Urban Democracy Lab. Bastiaan Pott M., (2021), How ESG performance is associated with lower cost of debt of US Real Estate Investment Trusts, University of Groningen, Groningen. Bernt M, Colini L and F€orste D (2017) Privatisation, financialisation, and state restructuring in East Germany: The case of “Am S€udpark”. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 41(4):555–571 Beswick J, Alexandri G, Byrne M, Fields D, Hodkinson S and Janoschka M (2016) Speculating on London’s housing future. City 20(2):321–341 Bencardino M. and Nesticó A. (2017) Demographic Changes and Real Estate Values. A Quantitative Model for Analyzing the Urban-Rural Linkages. Sustainability – MDPI. pp 9-25 DOI: 10.3390/su9040536 Biehl D (1986) The Contribution of Infrastructure to Regional Development Report to EC Commission Boyce, D., & Mattsson, L. G. (1999). Modeling residential location choice in relation to housing location and road tolls on congested urban highway networks. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 33(8), 581-591. Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press. Capel, H. (2005). El modelo Barcelona: un examen crítico. Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal. Cavicchia, R. (2021). Are Green, dense cities more inclusive? Densification and housing accessibility in Oslo. Local Environment, 26(10), 1250-1266. CBRE (2020), VALUE-ADD REAL ESTATE: Income-centric, alpha-driven investing for a late-cycle environment, PERSPECTIVES Chen, H., Downs, D. H., & Patterson, G. A. (2012). The information content of REIT short interest: Investment focus and heterogeneous beliefs. Real Estate Economics, 40(2), 249-283. Coakley J (1994) The integration of property and financial markets. Environment and Planning A 26(5):697–713 Crook T and Kemp P.A. (2014) Private Rental Housing. Comparative Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Management in the Built Environment 116 P2 - Pablo Miguel Maal Abello Debrunner, G., & Gerber, J. D. (2021). The commodification of temporary housing. Cities, 108, 102998. Dewilde, C. (2018). Explaining the declined affordability of housing for low-income private renters across Western Europe. Urban Studies, 55(12), 2618-2639. DiPasquale, D. and Whealton, W.C (1992) The Market for Real Estate Asset and Space: A conceptual Framework. Journal of the American Real estate and Urban Economics association. 20: 181-197 Dravitzki, V.K., Cleland, B.S., Walton, D., Laing, J.N., 2003. Measuring Pedestrians’ Concerns for Personal Safety and the Influence of Lighting on these Concerns, 26th Australasian Transport Research Forum, New Zealand. Feng Z., Pattanapanchai M., Mckay Price S. & Sirmans C.F. (2019) Geographic diversification in real estate investment trusts. Wiley, 267-286 Fields D and Uffer S (2016) The financialisation of rental housing: A comparative analysis of New York City and Berlin. Urban Studies 53(7):1486–1502 Fitzpatrick, S., Bengtsson, B. & Watts, B. (2014) Rights to housing: Reviewing the terrain and exploring a way forward, Housing, Theory and Society, 31(4), pp. 447–463. Galster, G., & Lee, K. O. (2021). Housing affordability: A framing, synthesis of research and policy, and future directions. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(sup1), 7-58. García-Lamarca, M. (2020). Real estate crisis resolution regimes and residential REITs: emerging socio-spatial impacts in Barcelona. Housing Studies, 1-20. Geltner, D., Kumar, A., & Van de Minne, A. M. (2020). Riskiness of real estate development: A perspective from urban economics and option value theory. Real Estate Economics, 48(2), 406- 445. Gillis, K.; Gatersleben, B. A (2015) Review of Psychological Literature on the Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Biophilic Design. Buildings, 5, 948–963. Glaeser, E. L. and Nathanson, C. G. (2014) ‘Housing Bubbles’, NBER Working Paper, 20426 Gray, K. (1991) Property in thin air, The Cambridge Law Journal, 50(2), pp. 252–307 Grum, B.B. (2017) Impact of facilities maintenance on user satisfaction. Facilities, 35, 405–421 Gutiérrez, A., & Domènech, A. (2018). The mortgage crisis and evictions in Barcelona: identifying the determinants of the spatial clustering of foreclosures. European planning studies, 26(10), 1939- 1960. Gyourko, J., Mayer, C. and Sinai, T. (2013) ‘Superstar Cities’, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5, 167–199. Hanna Kettunen & Hannu Ruonavaara (2021) Rent regulation in 21st century Europe. Comparative perspectives, Housing Studies, 36:9, 1446-1468, DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2020.1769564 Habitat, U. N. (2015). Habitat III issue paper 22—informal settlements. New York: UN Habitat. Hurtado Isaza, J. G., & Chardon, A. C. (2012). Vivienda social y reasentamiento, una visión crítica desde el hábitat. Escuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. James III, R. (2009). Customer satisfaction with apartment housing offered by Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(5), 572-580. Jannes van Loon & Manuel B. Aalbers (2017) How real estate became ‘just another asset class’: the financialization of the investment strategies of Dutch institutional investors, European Planning Studies, 25:2, 221-240, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1277693 Jonkman, A., Janssen-Jansen, L., & Schilder, F. (2018). Rent increase strategies and distributive justice: the socio-spatial effects of rent control policy in Amsterdam. Journal of housing and the built environment, 33(4), 653-673. Jarvis, H. (2015). Community-led housing and ‘slow’opposition to corporate development: citizen participation as common ground? Geography compass, 9(4), 202-213. Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Management in the Built Environment 117 P2 - Pablo Miguel Maal Abello Julie Adshead, M., & Nain Gill, G. (2014). Environmental protection and developmental interests: a case study of the river yamuna and the commonwealth games, delhi, 2010. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 6(1/2), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLBE-03-2013-0010 Kenna, P., & Jordan, M. (2016). Housing rights in Europe: the Council of Europe leads the way. In Contemporary Housing Issues in a Globalized World (pp. 115-140). Routledge. Kenna, P. (2010), "Can housing rights be applied to modern housing systems?", International Journal of Law in the Built Environment, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 103-117. https://doi-org.tudelft.idm.oclc.org/10.1108/17561451011058762 Kettunen, H., & Ruonavaara, H. (2021). Rent regulation in 21st century Europe. Comparative perspectives. Housing Studies, 36(9), 1446-1468. King, L. A., & Hirt, A. J. (2008). Housing diversity and accessibility. The Sustainable Community Development Code. Krippner G (2011) Capitalizing on Crisis: The Political Origins of the Rise of Finance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Kohl, S. (2021). Too much mortgage debt? The effect of housing financialization on housing supply and residential capital formation. Socio-Economic Review, 19(2), 413-440. Kopczewska, K., Kopyt, M., & Ćwiakowski, P. (2021). Spatial Interactions in Business and Housing Location Models. Land, 10(12), 1348. H. R. Koster and J. Rouwendal. The impact of mixed land use on residential property values*. Journal of Regional Science, 52(5):733–761, 2012. Lapavitsas, C., & Mendieta-Muñoz, I. (2016). The profits of financialization. Monthly Review, 68(3), 49-62. Laurence Troy, Hazel Easthope, Bill Randolph & Simon Pinnegar (2017) ‘It depends what you mean by the term rights’: strata termination and housing rights, Housing Studies, 32:1, 1- 16, DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2016.1171827 Lee, C, Abdel-Aty, M. (2005) Comprenhensive analysis of vehicle-pedestrian crashes at intersections in Florida. Accid. Anal. Prev. 37, 775-786 Lizieri C (2009) Towers of Capital: Office Markets and International Financial Services. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell Lizieri C and Pain K (2014) International office investment in global cities: The production of financial space and systemic risk. Regional Studies 48(3):439–455 López Díaz, J. (2003). La relevancia de la vivienda social en el origen de la arquitectura contemporánea. Lukes, S., de Noronha, N., & Finney, N. (2019). Slippery discrimination: a review of the drivers of migrant and minority housing disadvantage. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(17), 3188-3206. Luque, J., Ikromov, N., & Noseworthy, W. B. (2019). Affordable housing development: financial feasibility, tax increment financing and tax credits. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 04064-2 Martínez Palacios, E. (2013). El modelo Barcelona de espacio público y diseño urbano. El espacio público asociado a la infraestructura de movilidad rápida y rodada de Barcelona. Marshall, T. (1998) Citizenship and social class, in: G. Shafir (Ed) The Citizenship Debates: A Reader, pp.93–111 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). Massa, A. (2022). “All we need is a home”: Eviction, vulnerability, and the struggle for a home by migrants from the Horn of Africa in Rome. Focaal, 2022(92), 31-47. Méndez, R., & Plaza, J. (2016). Crisis inmobiliaria y desahucios hipotecarios en españa: Una perspectiva geográfica. Boletín de La Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (71), 99–127. https://doi. org/10.21138/bage.2276 Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Management in the Built Environment 118 P2 - Pablo Miguel Maal Abello Mercader-Moyano, P., Morat-Pérez, O., & Muñoz-González, C. (2021). Housing evaluation methodology in a situation of social poverty to guarantee sustainable cities: The satisfaction dimension for the case of mexico. Sustainability, 13(20), 11199. Metropolitano, O. (2007). Madrid: ¿la suma de todos? Globalización, territorio, desigualdad. Energía, 18(19.300). Miller, E. M. (1977). Risk, uncertainty, and divergence of opinion. The Journal of finance, 32(4), 1151- 1168. Moreno L (2014) The urban process under financialised capitalism. City 18(3):244–268 Park, W. (2013). Use of REITs for Improving Housing Welfare. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 16(2), 275-292. Percy, S. L. (1984). Citizen participation in the coproduction of urban services. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 19(4), 431-446. Protić, I. B., Branković, M. D., Igić, M., Ljubenović, M., & Mitković, M. (2018). Modalities of tenants participation in the revitalization of open spaces in complexes with high-rise housing. Facta Universitatis, Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 203-211. Popkin, B.M.; D’Anci, K.E.; Rosenberg, I.H. Water, hydration, and health. Nutr. Rev. 2010, 68, 439– 458 Ministerio de Fomento. Observatorio de Vivienda y Suelo. Boletín Especial Alquiler Residencial. Dirección General de Arquitectura, Vivienda y Suelo. 2017. Available online: https://www.fomento.gob.es/MFOM. CP.Web/handlers/pdfhandler.ashx?idpub=BAW049 3rd march 2022 Qiu, L., & Zhao, D. (2019). Urban inclusiveness and income inequality in China. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 74, 57-64. Rambaud, S. C., & Sánchez, J. G. (2015). El alquiler con opción de compra en España. Valoración de sus principales alternativas. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 24(1), 35-46. Rodríguez, J. M. F. (2014). La importancia y la apropiación de los espacios públicos en las ciudades. PAAKAT: Revista de Tecnologia y sociedad, (7). Rozman, A. T., Razali, M. N., Azmi, N. A., & Ali, H. M. (2016). The dynamic of linkages of Islamic REITs in mixed-asset portfolios in Malaysia. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 22(3), 245-265. Rutland T (2010) The financialisation of urban redevelopment. Geography Compass 4 (8):1167–1178 Sanderson, D., & Özogul, S. (2021). Key investors and their strategies in the expansion of European student housing investment. Journal of Property Research, 1-27. Singer, J. W. (2000) Entitlement: The Paradoxes of Property (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press) Soederberg S (2017) The rental housing question: Exploitation, eviction, and erasures. Geoforum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.01.007 Sukhwani, V., Napitupulu, H., Jingnan, D., Yamaji, M., & Shaw, R. (2021). Enhancing cultural adequacy in post-disaster temporary housing. Progress in Disaster Science, 11, 100186. United Nations (1977). Report of the United Nations Water Conference, Mar del Plata. March 14±25, 1997. No. E.77.II.A.12, New York: United Nations Publications Valero, A. M. (2010). Los derechos voluntarios de adquisición en el Código Civil de Cataluña: clases y funcionamiento. Anuario de derecho civil, 63(3), 1125-1218. Vinuesa, J. (2013). El festín de la vivienda. Auge y caída del negocio inmobiliario en España. Madrid: Diaz & Pons Waldron, J. (1993) Liberal rights: Collected Papers, 1981–1991 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Waldron, R. (2018). Capitalizing on the state: The political economy of real estate investment trusts and the ‘resolution’of the crisis. Geoforum, 90, 206-218. Delft University of Technology Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Management in the Built Environment 119 P2 - Pablo Miguel Maal Abello Wijburg, G. (2019) ‘Privatised Keynesianism and the State-Enhanced Diversification of Credit: The Case of the French Housing Market’, International Journal of Housing Policy, 19, 143–164. Wijburg, G., Aalbers, M. B., & Heeg, S. (2018). The financialisation of rental housing 2.0: Releasing housing into the privatised mainstream of capital accumulation. Antipode, 50(4), 1098-1119. World Charter for the Right to the City. (2005). World Charter for the Right to the City. Retrieved January 2021, from 〈https://www.right2city.org/wp-content/uploads /2019/09/A1.2_World Charter-for-the-Right-to-the-City.pdf. J. Yuan, Y. Zheng, and X. Xie. Discovering regions of di↵erent functions in a city using human mobility and pois. In KDD’12, 2012. Zheng, J., & Wang, W. (2020). Research on Social Capital’s Participation in the Construction Mode and Risk of Affordable Housing. In ICCREM 2020: Intelligent Construction and Sustainable Buildings (pp. 471-477). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.Graduation laboratoryArchitecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Advanced Housing Desig
0003
No full textpage four
PATLY PAI.O ALTO TIMES. MON'DAY, AUGUST ,y, 1914.
Sailp Palo aito Cimco
TIMEd I'L-ni.lSMINi. OiMI'aNV.
One Yoi
Six Monifci
Ten Wi-l.
Qm Ui i.--
Qtte Wcrk -
Eatt-if-l sr ib? P.-.--.<Vr. p*lo
fnrnU *i ftti-tid <.*.*, trjtit-
All", ("sl.
II w
S1MKJNS .
I I'l i"kr
t.V.
II. KF.M.V 1
XI ON
IAV. Al'iaST
3
■ sa ■ m. j
NEWS OF IHE DAY
Aii-<tri,.ICti-.*.iiiii Rattle l.lite.
nl 10 be IS
Cupiui,- ut -WbUsTO Ben-iii 11*
. Prussia ibe Gei man* are rep°rteil
I,, li.n.* captured aboul 5o.t-.J0 Hoy.
■ .in- in 1 Indian man*
high rank Refmrti fro
iUle n.
-s- I ■ 1'iusalai
WOMAN'S RIGHTS.
A* fur m'-t-'if I am not in
doubt s- iu ni" duty."' WUtwtlt *
ml ni mixing othi-r argument* ad
ranced In support of the extend
lng of SOffrtlfS t« woman. I
i'i..1.- tin- emphasis upon tbe
inottii-r'* riRlit to a roke In mold-
ln| ttx' enrlrotMoent t-.iij,**-'sbaii
tom-ond ber rtdldres, which
o|«t-rn"-— [msi-rl uti} in dclernilo-
Ins whether h**r offspring will
crown imt latter yean with joy
or Ijijiu- down bar grey hairs In
■Mm..-* to Hi.- t-rnt..-
Policial »t i'i noi uffer by wo-
man's reinsure lam it ir Ih* po
.1
eon-e tint ba**e openied t.* debate) it it WtH lt,,r '•*' polluted
by Mn- pt-t-Mii'V and pnrticlpH-
II.,-, ..1 it..ini.ti Neither «houid
*-.■ loubi thai woman i"i» t»-
rrn-,,.1 irtrh tbe balloi Sbe hii*
proved beraelf equal to every te
■pnn-dtdtlty Imposed npoo her
sn,. will not fall soclet* i» ibis
emergency F-sl ber vi-tv'-wn
llatn Jennings Hryan
Daily Palo Aito Times
* 1 1 *-.*-*. 11 11 i>
Telephone Directory
In this column not only your phone number but also your place
of business Is brought to the attention of over 1500 readers every
dsy. Phone your order or drop a line snd our directory department
solicitor will call upon you at once. Our phone number ia II*,
PROrC99'ONAl
ATTORNEYS^
NORMAN E. MALCOLM
ATTORSKY AT LAW
NOTARY I'lHUC
First National Bsnk bulld'no.
Palo Alto
Office phon* 04.
Re-rtdeei- pbon* 01 HK.
WANTED.
AKTNA I,IKK _ A CO UK NT
INSI KA.NCE. Q. R. Hlocum,
Alma Hi I.ytlon. I'h. 41 A no.*..
MM'K-sMITH, KTOVK COS*
if ■ i.,,,-. general repairing.
.110 High Street. I'hone tiiKHi.
At liiMi.llll.i; HK
•ahum;
t'ltlvri-ally
'.,,.;:<-.
SIS
unci.
.1,,-,-t. I'l.
• tiu llll.
(iRUI'KRIKS. STATIONERY.
NOTIONS. II. II. Spaoldlag.
Ri'.uiMii.ir srhool block. Ph. All
Wanted- Professional dressmaking snd children's sewing. MO
Addison avenue
Wanted — Won, ny the day
washing, cleaning, ironing, sewing.
cooking. Mm.A.Rodi;ti. phone ttPK
EGERTON D. LAKIN
ATTORNEY AT I-AW
NOTARY I'llll.lC
lUmoiiis llulldlng. 1"*'" ■"*-'■
flftlre plmne PalO* AJtO AAA.
Rm. abeam Pnlo ARo -iotk
SCHOOLS.
Wanted- Dressmaking and plain
sewing. Mrs. More*, 317 Alma st
Illl'lt'l.l'iV sI'uitUNti (/OS
i)ii.'it.ii.-iv Locksmith, F. n.
-smith.'I tu (Inlr. I'hon* 010K
JAPANESE OOOM
I'.cture framtnjt. Tlie Nippon.
271 t'niversity ave. I'll, l.l.t.x
III.ACKsMITH
I . J. (*ou,m->rfonl. AM Hryant
street. Plume S80Y,
nmSBf HAIRY
PI RK MII.K AM) CREAM
II. MA I tor N. PHONE tXIMX.
BeptenitH .'.1 -
.1 then ele. ted tl
ate in ih* ■*■:•■' i"
Oakland II*
". i ■. ■ .- ■ .■ . ,i .it.ti
belonged ■■■■ tl *■ Si u i ai*. ' ;i<
durlut- thai time Sn...' leering Ihe
nntvers'tt i >■ bai hi Id i Ilnil i"*
■ slon* ih-. Oakland water-
■ ant I - ." "tiiiiii-mit
i lesi :.- ; - , Uvltles and
amateoi theatrleals around the bay.
He li n member ol the Phi Kappa
pal HYaiornlt) Tin. position eai
: I- R ■ ..' ft II tl-.-ll
Couldn't Bf-*t H*-
Kllanora bad l***n
Mr- lloneun * i 'i m ■-. I r*ew iwitefl
lo gel lil.tr: ltd I
•T fill. nil.I l.-Ilo...; tU I I---I, ■*—•!> ot
I,,! |..| . . BUp .■ .' - tllu-ti --ll*-
■Int nlmralh-d oil Del former is..-tr.—.
■ \i..l m >on nate .t ui:i>- - m Kllfl
noral mi 'i Mi* ii"i-"n
"Vaa'um. smiled ib* woman "a nl n
IHllii I toy
-Ami mm
«l'i -l «w
"Weill. «■■ >
tin* rabiml v
"E-tgnttti:
lllllllt HUH.-
-Well, yo
Klliiuori, '-I
Uvea n*J ■'■■■■
Tom and J--i
outdone by 'i
tARI'KT lT.KANI.Nt;
< nniproaaed air nr eacinun.
Qfbaoa, 1(17 l.jiion. Ph. IMa*.
KOHAKS AMI SFPI'I.IKM
Robln-Min A Ct-bbO-II. ISl
'■ im. i it> atrnue. I'lione ■.-.■■
Wanted <iard-*nlng; sll kind* o'
t * iirun**.! or cut, or any k'id of
SOCk-; *vtntng -mil bandy7~52** C*lb-
erlne *t. Phone evenings 03*>K.
s-t-im
Wanted-—laundry to take home.
hand-Ironed table linen, embroidered
doll!** etc s spe* laity.. Will go OUI
hy day or hour. Mrs. Tslt. Ph. SOL
S-S-tf
MRS. DWIG1IT V. ROSS
Teacher of Pianor~*\_^
Studio 00 Addison Av*oo**.
Pteoe P- -*■ -I**0-
MRS. P. O- HUNDLEY
Teacher of Piano.
im PareaS si*. Pboae 380Y -
will
The Kirobcr School ol Music
CARPI*T CI.EANINi;
I'a'o Alio Cnrj-vt Cleaning
Works, ioi High si. i'h. ittdl-
I.AIHKS' ANH OKNTI.EMEN'K
TAILOR."!. Sun Tailor. N. Alh«.
l-a, 000 llryiiiit *t. Phon-- .III1K
- t<n«isc
Wmt..,] j*.
.It.!
liVKl.Nt. AMI CI.KAMNf.
W. II. Knlglit. BIS I nuerhlty
avenue. Pbon* I7u.
p
\l
rO
MTO l.A
Nl
-RV
First
^1
sea
work. I>
pt rul-
lr.ll.
n
an
1 drilvery.
Pb
•a* tiV.
BUCCTIUCAL WORK*-.
Aifuii i:. Worry, my Ruth st.
PhonO Pnlo Alto 7111.
Plil HDING CONTRACTOR
It. S. JEWELL
-IHI High str**t. Phone .11M
THE FOOTPATH.
All. bare It Is. Tin* sliding mil
that marki the ohl rwmember
ed ipot*
The ^up Ihut struck our -■ i
I»iy trail
Tin* crtKikftj pitth acroaa tlw
lot-
It left ih* road i.v *.■!!.-.u ami
ciiun-b.
A p*ucIU*d slmdow. uothltig
raoiv,
Th. : parted from tin* sliver
lilreb
And ended st tn* fannnouaa
door
No Hm* or nrnipfioi tatccd im
with Oequem bends ie left w
rlKtit.
In- nltuif-t*. wayward curvea it
put.
Hut alwaya Kept tin* i1.hu In
-i*:lit
-Oliver Wendell Uaimee
L.f« Bslts Arsn't C,
Mo,i |..-..|..- ii Hsfced ...
WOT :;. ,.,<| "f WOUltl ;tu-«. r.
fori. " Hm il l-li t •>■■ nowml ■- *-
Cork nf,- belts ar* nearly o* de
the dodo Th* sobatan** nltuo**
aays ummI u<iwailays is a Ohruim ;r■.".
railed kapok. obUlned from i
tbal grot*-, in Java Kail*-* waa
to stufT niahlwsS t-r many jre
tore the Idea was hit on of Ming lu
| iteaiitifuii.i' buoyant, qoalltles for no
j bier pur--*'*'"* Tht* ttiosi buoyani nm
' i.ri.ii Enow I**' 10 .'-t!*it**uti* is. now-
I ever, until* oi i**>i»i*> beada Export
! menial biioy* have been made uf this
j material, bul in»i wltb eery satisfac-
, tor- nstulfM l'«i»PJ heads in*nali t"*»
! easily (n nml.,' a perfect suhetaot-**-—•
Peoi-nn *• U'eeklT . ~>
■ VOU Cat: Add Xl-.ll
' BUSINESS to Vo„r
PRESENT BUSINESS
by JUDICIOUS ADVERTISING
Classified Advr tis**nents
—■ *
KI.El'IP.H Al
WORK
llurkh-irl i: rl.
Worka, -.--.
Kmereon **ir**t.
Phon* IH.
PUREST SOFT
DRINKS
All Oeeocs. Palo
Alto fl-xSa
Work*. SIS Hlgb-
Ph. BSBXs,
II i:\ii i RK. I.IN'oi.EI MS,
I Pllul.sTKRINt;. P. A. lurnl-
tni-** Co.. '2V2 I'nh. ae, I'll. IS,
STANOARIl
PI IMltlNti ANH
METU. W<
IRKS. 1ST Hariill-
ton avrnti*.
I'd -in- i"i\
FOR KENT.
item I'liiiii.ii.-ii lull;.!-. :i^
i freshli v, .i i tn rt and
■1 Inquire «i 001 Waverley.
7l*tf
FOR RENT.
Fnr iient Altr* rial! on t' ■•■
Hilrd floor of th* Simklns bu;1.1ina.
Is Bvnlialilw for small m«eIlnR* at a
rental of $1 60 yer tueellng En
quire Ttinos ofn.-n
>*or Kent Sn tm v room with,
i i i.'i iii.nri.-.i couple Phone
*o»K , ., j,
Furnished houae of (• room* nnd
'-.iti. gnrnjie reai uneble to respon-
tth4e ■••.fi* Aft*'* KM Waheteei ee
Idrt i i Larkln -t s.m Pranclaec
S-l I llll*
Pot Student* „■ or " ntrely fur
nlshed rooms; ever) convenlenee:
i'- i \ Klrksey, T"*'* Cowpei *t
|*SO-0|
FOR SALE
If You Fell Out
of an Airship
i,..,.'.. •
H'g UaiKSili Spet i.i
rn '• irdfln
r.. Kent Parti) fumuhod 6<
...tm hou** "-iii ii.iii. PJuuii B K
** : I '-t
i'" itt-ti* Hunttj i ni Rai
le unlli aod « 1 stove
it heating to; Hryan I streei
The Lytton apts., Lytton ni Cnwr
ei -t t'li-to-dtit* t, ■■ nnd -I room
;•• .furnished Quiet, clean !»nd
■ ble t.No children,) ii-3-tf
K ii item ii. t i. furnished house
: room - and basement 6S0 Unl-
ane ■orner Pyron street
S-t7-,tm*
' "■■■ Bryai l, . ompletelj fur nlshed
ungalow: r-i- ranee, water h*st*r
A nvenleni < S it li
s
Bent Rooms, also room and
Mrs C n Townsley. lit
i nenue I'ln-ii* rt.'.*.
8-30 -it
For Rent Furnished 7-roon*
i.. u-,,- nt 607 (*h inning «■'■ Dy*be'e
*■ Slo.-iun. IOI I.ytton ave I 10-tl
lot Rent Furnlahed >• room
hou**. |30 per month (12 Cowpei
stTTFt*—Ph-oire---«#r*jrKr- 171-If
W.uited Hy voting woman fttuii
the es*t. position at once as
maid or ast-ond WOTb M C
Wanted Work for t .*r I boat
dallj !>> Japanese student; «%n drtve
-ind tak* rare *>f aohtu
wag** Wemrm. P 0 it \
BUoford i ni.- n Ij -
horn.! \\ || « ■
•• Waver let itreei
MISCELLANEOUS.
THR URKKNE Stanford t olVei ity.
mil ripen August 22 Table - bonrd .1
specialty Ontaldn double rooms for
[women. it Salratlern- Mr.*-t
| I'hone Lois! .I I 8-30-Se
Phone *.t:k prehch Home
Laundry Btrtetly hand work. 3tsr
. High street.
Miss Heald's Conservatory S
»*«**■ t
■ I -,11 tr*
,.;.■: •>,r-m •■ ■
■ -■ ■ ..!---
I • •
• r. r
..-■'■
Mrs. Sara Bihby-Brown
TKMIIKR OK VOCIL
:tl "III
.
Di ■
NOTARY PUBLIC.
'
DICY A. fiAL'UH
Notary Public
257 University Ave.
For Rent—l-*urrtshed housekeep-
lng to.mi-, modern: ressonable Inquire tti Kipling street. 6-Mf
Conveniently furnished rooms for
housekeeping: also single room*
l.'-l Hamilton avenue Phone I86K
fi-t-tr
For Kenl In KvcrRit-t'ti Park,
Unyfleld '•■ room niodern rottaoe
tent iii Inquire at SSI Stanford
avej Rvergreeh Park, Mnvn**id
rooms, sun-hin* i
-* 4 6 Hrtrollton si
Kor K.-nl Fuml-di* ! n|.,n I" ei I
Ihr** moms, kitihenett* nnd bath
Adult*, ttn? Gllman street M-t(
For Kent Furnish*<l room
arate entran*-* and private I'-ttli
Enquire J10 Waverley -t » :•■ tt*
For Rent Fouiptately* 'urtiish-><i
flat* sn.l bouse*. Appt) ***i Ucyenl
street. *^ .* *.i"
DRBSSUAKINQ Mrs. .Wilt* s
Ooodapeed 031 ailaun *t. Palo
UU Prices reuoaibta
LODGES
Mamanits Camp, U A of A"
Wed Ate. 7:10, Fraternity HmV. F
w Sherman, clerk. 4*;T Webster st
Forester* of America meet Wed.
*»d
*erretar> . 111 Hawthorne av*nu*
I iHterual Aid Assoc n meet* ..i!
snd 4th Mondays, Fraternity Hall
Mrs.E.C.8h*rman.sec..-t27 Webster si i
DANCING
MISS (AltltlK l.KWIS
will reopen the children -
■laming Thnrsda) Sept |fl ■
o'clock Students' <:;i-*...~ Frida*
Sept 11. -t - ., , lock
Vnbei Privati
Studio Tin Ctowpef *m. pi*. ,,. ti..,
IIAIKDRESSING.
Shampooing:
Manh uilnit ttii'l H:ur Work.
('.■miniigs Made Dps
MISS E CHRISTOFFERSON
. Vlnimt lUUtf.. LKW I n,irt*.i)
PHUNK 031,
Shampooing
M \t.V WO PAC1AL IHI \1MKNT
II,i:; GckmIs Mulr to Order.
-MRS. C MALCOLM WADE
Room I. Mn.1l--i--TI--i.il*. Illork.
Phone 235X
CHIROPRACTIC. ~
.1.
•Ill
alt
THORNLEY DX.
, . ..[ disease
spinal sdjustmenis l-ady
endani Consultation free.
l sWeislh Hm*! IM Cfceb
lrl.rS-.A- tsi h
Typewriting
MRS. ARMSTRONG
•'!■. i:.t ,i,r st. Pbon* S30>1
For Kent Room*-, also room and
...m! 333 Waver!*) -tr**i
ndla 1100) lm-u re Times of-
Tou'd probably ft—1 sorry b*for* yot
reat-ti,.] Ih* .■■.:■'. Rut you'd have
one «atUfai-ti"ti -.ni d know you wefl
not gniog t" hu ordinary *nd
Cheer Up!
Tumbl* to tiii* Instead. Re origin:!
la your '•■''•■ -■•■•- printing. The lr*ltn
kind diM-11't cost any more We fur
nlsb Ideas s* well a* execute youi
work speedily and right up to thr mla
Bt*
■ i 1 ..
Six per *ent
A. A. Rai
:••,
KINDERGARTEN.
1
Mi*- Rvelyn
; len it im open A
■ I
i
Fall For Us!
state highway. Mayfield.
on the
3-17-lm
Four Free Deliveries
Daily
8 A. to.
11 a. m.
2 p. to.
5 p. M.
Our Phor.t Is 3S0K
CAMPUS
Bvery Day
At 3 P. ,*-1.
Get Our Prices
The Package Store
E. W . Cooke Proprietor
HOME MADE CAKES:--
W* l*-ei* to annoumc to tii* irml* 11 ■,-,• arTansements lone been
nuute with Mm* Spvueee, trim lun put.tm.,^1 \|tv RCnarsTs
.uke .ind |MMftri baslDees, to sappt* ua unl, |lf- dollclowi
(hoitNMUade cake*. A K,„wi n-M.nn.ent wi||*ht on band Tlmrs-
(Sny afternoon, Augu-t •Jim., an-] thereefter win i-,. able 10
supply your want*. Special order* tsi'l r*ce*lve our careful
ruiroilon.
EARLE & CO. GROCERS
Masonic Temple Bldg.
Phones 837 and 83
Delta modulation techniques for low bit-rate digital speech encoding
No full textIncludes bibliography.Two new hybrid companding delta modulators for speech encoding are presented here. These modulators differ from the Hybrid Companding Delta Modulator (HCDM) proposed by Un et al in that the two new encoders employ Song Voice Adaptation as the basis of the instantaneous compandor, rather than Constant Factor adaptation. A detailed analysis of the performance, both objective and subjective, of these hybrid codecs has been carried out. Results show that overall the two codecs developed as part of this project are better than the HCDM codec. In addition the new codecs offer simpler implementation in digital hardware than the HCDM. A Computer Aided Test (CAT) system has been developed to simplify the design and test processes for speech codecs
Projection of acoustic fields using the Fourier transform
No full textA method is presented for projecting acoustic fields using the Fourier transform. It is shown that the source velocity distribution can be represented by a number of sinusoids. Each sinusoid gives rise to a plane wave whose direction is given by the wavelength of the sinusoid. The plane waves are summed at the plane of interest to obtain the resulting pressure field. Errors are introduced when projecting pressure fields by large distances. These are circumvented by observing that the farfield pressure pattern can be found by simply taking the Fourier transform of the nearfield pressure distribution. A rectangular source is simulated on the computer; the Fourier transform technique of projecting fields is compared to a direct integration technique. The Fourier transform technique is used to back project a measured pressure pattern to detect defects on the transducer face. Measurements of pressure are made in the nearfield of a circular transducer. These measurements are forward and back projected to give the pressure and velocity at other planes
Characterisation of novel matrix-binding interactions for latent transforming growth factor-β-binding protein-2 (LTBP-2), with emphasis on heparin and heparan sulphate proteoglycans.
Get PDFElastic fibres are important components of the extracellular matrices, being composed of an elastin core and fibrillin-microfibrils around the periphery. Elastic fibre formation is a
complex developmentally regulated process whereby fibrillin-microfibrils act as templates for the deposition of elastin. Additional matrix macromolecules, including fibulin-4, fibulin-5
and as yet unidentified heparan sulphate proteoglycans (HSPGs), have also been identified as playing important roles in this process. Fibrillins-1, -2, -3 and latent transforming growth factor-β binding protein (LTBP)-1, -2, -3, -4, associated components of fibrillin-microfibrils, make up a superfamily of
extracellular matrix proteins. Fibrillins and LTBPs share a high degree of structural similarity since they both have rod-like structures of tandem EGF-like 6-cysteine repeats interspersed with unique 8-cysteine motifs. LTBP-1, -3 and -4 covalently bind TGF-β and target and store the latent growth factor in the matrix. Unlike the other LTBPs, LTBP-2 does not bind latent TGF-β and its function is poorly understood. LTBP-2 has been shown to bind fibulin-5, an elastin-binding protein and through this interaction it may target tropoelastin-fibulin-5 complexes on to fibrillin-1-microfibrils during elastic fibre assembly. In order to understand more about the role of LTBP-2 in the assembly of elastic fibres and to identify other novel functions, this study involved screening for potential molecular interactions of LTBP-2 with other matrix components, particularly heparin/HSPGs. In elastic tissues HSPGs are found on cell surfaces as syndecans and glypicans and in basement membranes as perlecan. Full length human recombinant LTBP-2 (rLTBP-2) was expressed in 293 EBNA cells using a modified pCEP-4 vector and purified by nickel affinity chromatography. Upon validation of the purified protein using western blots, solid phase binding assays were used to screen for interaction between rLTBP-2 and heparin. Heparin serves as a useful model for
heparan sulphate; due to the lack of adherence of heparin to microtitre plates heparin-BSA conjugate was synthesised and purified for the binding assays. Recombinant LTBP-2 was found to interact with heparin-BSA conjugates using an established solid phase binding assay. The binding was blocked by the addition of heparin (but not chondroitin sulphate) to the liquid phase, confirming the specificity of the interaction. Furthermore, the binding was blocked by the addition of 5mM EDTA and 5mM EGTA, showing that the interaction was cation (calcium) dependent. An apparent Kd of 14.5±3.7nM was calculated from non-linear regression analysis of the LTBP-2-heparin binding curve, indicating a strong affinity. To identify the location of the heparin binding site(s) on LTBP-2, expression constructs were produced encoding three fragments of LTBP-2, i.e. rLTBP-2NT(H), rLTBP-2C(H) and rLTBP-2CT(H), corresponding to the N-terminal, central and C-terminal regions of the molecule. Good yields of rLTBP-2C(H) were obtained using the pCEP4-293-EBNA system, and rLTBP-2CT(H) was previously expressed and purified by members of the Gibson laboratory. However, difficulties were encountered with the rLTBP-2NT(H) expression construct and no LTBP-2NT(H) was available during the candidature. The central fragment LTBP-2C(H), (but not the C-terminal fragment LTBP-2CT(H)), was found to bind heparin. However, the apparent Kd of 52.2±6.9nM was significantly higher than that for full length LTBP-2, indicating that LTBP-2C(H) had relatively lower heparin-binding affinity. This result suggested that an additional heparin binding site(s) is present in the N-terminal region of the molecule. It was considered that the true tissue ligand(s) for LTBP-2 would be a HSPG rather than heparin. Therefore, LTBP-2 was screened for interaction with HSPGs, recombinant syndecans-2 and -4, and endothelial cell-derived perlecan. Interestingly, LTBP-2 bound strongly to r-syndecan-4 but not r-syndecan-2 even though both molecules were produced in the same mammalian cell system and had been screened for binding to HS-binding growth factor, fibroblast growth factor-2. This finding indicates that LTBP-2 does not interact with all HS and must recognise specific microstructures within the heparan sulphate chains. It appears that syndecan-4 is now a strong candidate as mediator of LTBP-2-cell signalling. LTBP-2 was also found to specifically interact with perlecan in a cation-dependent, heparininhibitable manner. Confocal immunohistochemical studies using foetal human aorta showed that LTBP-2 and perlecan generally had distinct distribution patterns within the medial layer, located on fibrillin-microfibrils and basement membranes respectively. However, there were small but widespread regions of LTBP-2-perlecan colocalisation which showed a similar
pattern to the fibrillin-1-perlecan colocalisation. Thus it would appear that LTBP-2 is present at microfibril-basement membrane interfaces and may be involved in stabilising the
interaction between these two structural elements of the matrix. This concept needs to be confirmed at the ultrastructural level. The interaction of LTBP-2 with perlecan during embryonic development is also worthy of investigation. In parallel studies, a proteomic approach was used to identify other matrix binding proteins for LTBP-2. This was carried out in parallel with another matrix protein of poorly defined function, transforming growth factor-beta-inducible gene-h3 (βig-h3). Recombinant LTBP-2 and βig-h3 coupled to sepharose were used as bait proteins to screen complex mixtures of matrix proteins from the elastic tissue nuchal ligament and basement membrane preparation Matrigel. Initial studies showed that non-specific background binding to these proteins was a major problem. In efforts to overcome this difficulty, binding conditions were
varied with limited success. A two-dimensional gel approach was used to fractionate and compare proteins binding to LTBP-2 with those binding to βig-h3. The differentially displayed protein spots were to be identified by mass spectrometry. However, complications in comparing the patterns on two separate gels made identification of candidate spots challenging. Finally, CyDye DIGE fluor dyes were used to fractionate proteins binding to LTBP-2 and βig-h3 on the same gel, but unfortunately this work could not be completed in the time frame of the candidature.Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Medical Sciences School, 201
