1,720,981 research outputs found
Reconstructing the primordial power spectrum
No full textWe reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum from the latest cosmic microwave background data, including the new results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and large-scale structure data from the 2 Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We tested four parametrizations, taking into account the uncertainties in four cosmological parameters. First we parametrize the initial spectrum by a tilt and a running spectral index, finding marginal evidence for a running spectral index only if the first three WMAP multipoles (l = 2, 3, 4) are included in the analysis. Secondly, to investigate further the low CMB large-scale power, we modify the conventional power-law spectrum by introducing a scale above which there is no power. We find a preferred position of the cut at k(c) similar to 3 x 10(-4) Mpc(-1), although k(c) = 0 (no cut) is not ruled out. Thirdly, we use a model independent parametrization, with 16 bands in wavenumber, and find no obvious sign of deviation from a power-law spectrum on the scales investigated. Furthermore, the values of the other cosmological parameters defining the model remain relatively well constrained despite the freedom in the shape of the initial power spectrum. Finally we investigate a model motivated by double inflation, in which the power spectrum has a break between two characteristic wavenumbers. We find that if a break is required to be in the range 0.01 < k/Mpc(-1) < 0.1 then the ratio of amplitudes across the break is constrained to be 1.23 +/- 0.14. Our results are consistent with a power-law spectrum that is featureless and close to scale invariant over the wavenumber range 0.005 less than or similar to k/Mpc(-1) less than or similar to 0.15, with a hint of a decrease in power on the largest scales
Higgs bosons in a nonminimal supersymmetric model
No full textThe minimal supersymmetric standard model contains two Higgs doublets which must mix via a mass parameter whose magnitude remains to be explained. We explore an extension of the minimal model to include a singlet Higgs field whose vacuum expectation value determines the mixing. We study the spectrum and couplings of Higgs bosons in this extended model and compare them with those in the minimal model. We examine a number of limiting cases analytically and also make numerical studies of the extended model both with and without constraints from the renormalization-group analysis of a parent superstring-inspired grand-unified-theory model. We establish the conditions for there to be a charged Higgs boson lighter than the W and the circumstances under which there is no light neutral Higgs boson. With a particularly simple set of boundary conditions at the unification scale, the renormalization-group equations imply that one or more Higgs bosons are light enough to be found at the CERN LEP or SLAC Linear Collider and that many supersymmetric particles should be accessible to these accelerators and the Fermilab Tevatron; relatively few would require the Superconducting Super Collider, Large Hadron Collider, or a TeV-scale e+e- collider for discovery. Finally, we analyze the possible production mechanisms and phenomenological signatures of the different Higgs bosons at these machines. © 1989 The American Physical Society
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
