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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Single-tooth Morse taper connection implants after 1 year of functional loading: a multicentre study on 302 patients.

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    This prospective clinical study evaluated the survival rate and the implant-crown success of 314 Morse taper connection implants, used for single-tooth replacement, after 1 year of functional loading.Over a 4-year period (January 2003 to January 2007), 314 implants (168 maxilla, 146 mandible) were inserted in 302 patients (128 males, 174 females, aged between 23 to 79 years) in six different clinical centres. The sites included anterior (n = 118) and posterior (n = 196) teeth. To evaluate implant-crown success, the following clinical, prosthetic and radiographic parameters were assessed: modified plaque index (mPI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mBI), probing depth (PD), distance from the implant crown margin to the coronal border of the peri-implant mucosa (DIM), width of keratinised mucosa (KM), prosthesis function, and the distance between the implant shoulder and first crestal bone-implant contact (DIB). Success criteria included: absence of suppuration and mobility, PD<5.0 mm, absence of prosthetic complications, absence of continuous peri-implant radiolucency, and DIB<1.5mm after 1-year of functional loading. Prosthetic restorations were all-ceramic (n=116) and metal-ceramic (n=198) crowns.The implant survival rate was 98.4\% (5 implant losses, 1 drop-out). A few prosthetic complications (0.6\% implant-abutment loosening) were reported. The mean DIB was 0.887 + or - 0.308mm. Among the survived implants (308), four did not fulfill the success criteria, giving an implant-crown success of 98.7\%.The use of Morse taper connection implants represents a successful procedure for single-tooth replacement, in the anterior and posterior areas of both arches. The high mechanical stability amy reduce prosthetic complications

    Prospective clinical evaluation of 307 single-tooth morse taper-connection implants: a multicenter study.

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    This prospective clinical study evaluated the incidence of abutment loosening of Morse taper-connection implants used for single-tooth replacement. In addition, the cumulative survival rate and the implant/crown success were evaluated.Implants were evaluated 12, 24, 36, and 48 months after insertion. The incidence of abutment loosening, modified Plaque Index, modified Sulcus Bleeding Index, probing depth, distance from the implant-crown margin to the coronal border of the peri-implant mucosa, width of keratinized mucosa, and the distance between implant shoulder and first bone-implant contact (DIB) were assessed. The cumulative survival rates were calculated with Kaplan-Meier estimates. Implant/crown success criteria included absence of abutment loosening, absence of suppuration and mobility, probing depth < 5.0 mm, and DIB < 1.5 mm after 12 months and not exceeding 0.2 mm for each following year.Over a 4-year period (2003-2007; mean follow-up per implant: 30.79 months), 307 implants (162 maxillary, 145 mandibular) were inserted in 295 patients (125 men and 170 women aged between 24 and 79 years) at six different clinical centers. The sites included anterior (n = 115) and posterior (n = 192) teeth. At the end of the study, a very low percentage of implant-abutment loosening (0.66\%) was found, with only two loosened abutments. The cumulative implant survival rate was 98.4\%. Mean DIB was 1.14 mm (48 months). Only four surviving implants did not meet the criteria for success, and the implant/crown success rate was 97.07\%.Based upon this study of 307 implants observed during a 4-year period, Morse taper-connection implants represent a good solution for single-tooth restorations, with a very low incidence of abutment loosening (0.66\%)

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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