1,728 research outputs found
Dr Paul Carus, Philosophy as a science
No full textL. G. Dr Paul Carus, Philosophy as a science. In: Revue néo-scolastique de philosophie. 17ᵉ année, n°66, 1910. pp. 286-287
I. Victor Carus
No full textBotanico: Carus, Julius Victor (1823-1903).
Titolo manoscritto sul recto. Immagine ritagliata da pubblicazione 77 x 67 mm.
1 stampa fotomeccanica ; 60 x 45 mm. (ovale)
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Carl Gustav Carus and the science of the unconscious
No full textCarus’ place in intellectual history “The key to understanding the conscious life of the soul lies in the realm of the unconscious.” In its explicitness, straightforwardness, perhaps even bravery, this sentence demands our attention. It was published in 1846, the opening sentence of a book, Psyche: On the Developmental History of the Soul (Psyche: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Seele), whose author, Carl Gustav Carus (1789–1869), has a strong claim to be considered the first proper theorist of the unconscious. Carus' achievement was to present an explicit and systematic theory of the unconscious and to make this theory the foundation and the centerpiece of his theory of mind. Earlier philosophers developed theories of the unconscious: Plato and Aristotle perhaps, certainly Plotinus (204/5–270 CE), and in the modern period Marsilio Ficino (1433–99), Ralph Cudworth (1617–88), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), Christian Wolff (1679–1754), Friedrich Schelling (1775–1854), and Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860). Yet these theories were only ever adjuncts or by-products of more general theories of mind. No one before Carus makes the unconscious central to a theory of mind. Historically then, and as far as the range of this volume is concerned, with Carus we reach a tipping point. From this point onwards the unconscious becomes an unavoidable issue in German psychological theory. Yet it is tempting to say that Carus is the forgotten man of the history of German psychological theory. Carus' psychology is seldom read today.</p
The Nature of Things: A Didactic Poem. Vol. 1
No full textTranslated from Latin; English and Latin on facing pages, with extensive commentar
Paratillus carus
No full textParatillus carus (NEWMAN, 1840)(Figs 2, 22, 45, 47, 49, 53) Clerus carus NEWMAN, 1840: 15. Lectotype. Gender not known. Herein designated. New Holland (Australia), near Adelaide, Davis (BMNH). Newman did not indicate in his description whether his nominal species is based on more than one specimen. Therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN (1999) and designate a lectotype for this nominal species. There is ample historical literature cited in CORPORAAL, 1950: 304. More recently, this species was mentioned by MCKEOWN, 1952: 371, GERSTMEIER 1998: 197, KOLIBÁČ, 2003: 50, and OPITZ, 2012: 33. Paralectotypes: Two. Australia, Adelaide (BMNH). D i a g n o s i s Paratillus carus specimens may be distinguished from the superficially similar specimens of P. atali OPITZ, new species, by not showing a white setal tuft on the basal 1/4 th of the elytral sutural margin. D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 5.5 mm; width 1.8 mm. Form: As in Fig. 53. Integument: Forebody red, elytra basal 3/4 th dark brown, apical 1/4 th testaceous, disc with a white transverse fascia that reaches sutural margin, pterothorax and legs dark brown, abdomen red-brown. Head: Cranium coarsely punctate, frons much wider than width of eye (Fig. 45) (FW/EW-50/10); antennal funicular antennomeres subfiliform, 9 th and 10th antennomeres triagonal, 11 th oval (Fig. 2). Thorax: Pronotum (Fig. 49) coarsely punctate at sides, sparsely punctate at middle, with glabrous streaks at center of disc, without lateral tubercle (Fig. 22) (PL/PW-87/70); elytral disc with prominent asetiferous punctation that extend just beyond white transverse fascia, elytral preapical region subglabrous, (EL/EW- 215/52). Abdomen: Male pygidium not incised at middle of anterior margin; phallobase slightly sclerotized ventrally, lobes very small, phallobasic rod bifid distally, phallobasic struts contiguous with phallobasic apodeme, phallic apex digitiform, phallic plates narrow, spicular apodemes fused at extremity (Fig. 73). V a r i a t i o n: Size: Length 4.5-8.0 mm; width 1.0- 1.8 mm. The cranium and anterior margin of the pronotum may be black. The elytral disc may be predominantly red or black; if mostly black it shows a blue tinge. N a t u r a l H i s t o r y: This species is known for its predatory habits on lignicolous insects, particularly on the larvae of powder-post beetles. For example, it is known to prey on Lyctus brunneus (STEPHAN) in California live oak. Also, Paratillus carus has been reared from the galls of coccids, and was found under the bark of Eucalyptus saligna SM (Myrtaceae). D i s t r i b u t i o n:Cosmopolitan.Published as part of Opitz, Weston, G, Paratillus & B, Tarsostenodes, 2016, Classification, natural history, and evolution of Tarsosteninae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IV. Taxonomy of the Tarsostenodes complex of Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Tasmania, pp. 587-636 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on pages 600-601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.541717
THE PHENOMENON OF “SIMULACRUM” IN THE WORKS OF TITUS LUCRETIUS CARUS
No full textPurpose. We are going to analyze the understanding of simulacra in the works of the ancient philosopher Titus Lucretius Carus, to determine the features of the phenomenon of "simulacrum" in his paper "On the Nature of Things". Results and discussion. The results of the study were that the simulacrum of Lucretius was complexity and diversity. It was illustrated by the author of article, that the poetic work "On the Nature of Things", not just a poetry, but also deep philosophy and naturalistic system. Scientific innovation. It was discovered that the understanding of the simulacrum of Lucretius is a little explored field. The basis work for this research was “Lucretius and naturalism” G. Deleuze. Conclusions. The principal conclusion was that creativity Titus Lucretius Carus usually perceived as a manifestation of the Roman poetic word or description of the nature of things in a metaphorical form. However, in this article was made investigation of Lucretia’s interpretation of the phenomenon of "simulacrum"
Human in Titus Lucretius Carus’ Poem „De Rerum Natura”
No full textBakalaura darba Cilvēks Tita Lukrēcija Kāra poēmā „Par lietu dabu” mērķis ir izpētīt cilvēka tēla atklāsmi Tita Lukrēcija Kāra poēmā „Par lietu dabu”. Pētījums ir veltīts tam, lai analizētu, kā autors atklāj cilvēka tēlu savā poēmā.
Galvenie pētījuma virzieni, kuri skatīti darbā: Cilvēka saistība ar dabu un dievišķo; Cilvēka funkcionēšana sabiedrībā;Cilvēka individuālā pasaule.
Darbs strukturēts četrās nodaļās, pirmā no tām veltīta teorētiskam ieskatam un atklāj filozofiskās pamatnostādnes, kas ietekmējušas Lukrēcija daiļradi. Pārējais darbs veltīts praktiskajam pētījumam. Atslēgvārdi: Lukrēcija poēma „Par lietu dabu”, cilvēka tēls, daba un dievišķais, indivīds un sabiedrība.The goal of the bachelor paper Human in Titus Lucretius Carus’ Poem „De Rerum Natura” is to investigate the revelation of the human being’s image in the poem „De Rerum Natura” by Titus Lucretius Carus. This investigation is dedicated to the analysis of the way how the author exposes the person’s image in the poem.
The main concepts investigated in this paper are:Human’s relations with the nature and divinity; Human’s functioning in the society;The individual world of the human being.This paper is structurized into 4 chapters, first of them is devoted to the theoretical survey and the philosophic guidelines which had an influence on Lucrecia’s creation. The other chapters are dedicated to the practical investigation.Key words: Lucrecia’s poem „De Rerum Natura”, human’s image, the nature and divinit, individual and society
Concepts in Animal Parasitology, Chapter 25: Diphyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863 (Order) [Platyhelminthes, Cestoda, Eucestoda]
No full textAn overview of the cestode (tapeworm) order Diphyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863, a group of small and polyzoic cestodes inhabiting the spiral valve of elasmobranchs that occurs worldwide. Includes a discussion of the main morphological characteristics, species in the order, including a description and summary of a representative species, Halysioncum mexicanum (Tyler & Caira, 1999) Caira et al., 2013, and the life cycle.
Chapter 25 in Concepts in Animal Parasitology by Luis García-Prieto, Brenda Atziri García-García, Omar Lagunas-Calvo, and Berenice Adán-Torres. 2024. S. L. Gardner and S. A. Gardner, editors. Zea Books, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. doi: 10.32873/unl.dc.ciap02
Death Observed Through Literature : An Assessment of Death in the Writings of Lucretius Carus, Theodore Roethke and Walt Whitman.
No full textA close examination on what it means to die by looking at the different works of literature by Lucretius Carus, Theodore Roethke, and Walt Whitman. Each poet described differing perspectives on death that range from the expiration of body, mind and soul, to death regarded as the beginning of a different state of existence. Even the latter was contrasted by these authors as one considered the renewed state as continued by the legacy left behind, while another perceived death as glory in God and victorious in death. Yet, despite their differences each author attempted to quell the fear of death
Death Observed Through Literature: An Assessment of Death in the Writings of Lucretius Carus, Theodore Roethke and Walt Whitman
No full textA close examination on what it means to die by looking at the different works of literature by Lucretius Carus, Theodore Roethke, and Walt Whitman. Each poet described differing perspectives on death that range from the expiration of body, mind and soul, to death regarded as the beginning of a different state of existence. Even the latter was contrasted by these authors as one considered the renewed state as continued by the legacy left behind, while another perceived death as glory in God and victorious in death. Yet, despite their differences each author attempted to quell the fear of death
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