1,720,981 research outputs found
Which relationship between the development of forest vegetation and the sapropel layers in the Mediterranean Basin?
No full textBiological and oxygen isotope records in Late Quaternary sediments from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea
No full textThis paper presents quantitative analyses of plankton foraminifers and data of isotopic geochemistry samples from the core GAN 86-17 collected in the Levantine Bay southwest of Cyprus. The studied sedimentary sequence comprised the sapropels S1 to S7 deposited over the last 200,000 years. The aim of the research was to reconstruct the hydrological conditions during the deposition of the sapropels of the Late Quaternary in the eastern Mediterranean. The isotopic values of oxygen (delta18O) caused in Globigerinoides ruber, a planktonic foraminifer living in waters near the surface, indicate low salinity during the deposition of the sapropels. This information is also supported by the present plankton fauna. In the sapropel samples, there are peaks of occurrence of Globigerinoides ruber and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, respectively, in the warm and cold phases. Both species indicated low salinity. Moreover, the current absence and/or strong reduction of Globorotalia inflata, a species that requires a strong mixing of the water column in winter, indicates annual stratification conditions in correspondenc
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Mg/Ca ratios in the planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral) from plankton tows in the Ross Sea and the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean (Antarctica) : comparison of different methodological approaches
No full textMg/Ca ratios in living specimens of the planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.) have been investigated using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and ultracleaning procedures on 'bulk' foraminifera followed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry (ICP-AES) analysis. Plankton tows were taken in the upper 250 m of the water column at different sites in the Ross Sea and at the Polar Front of the Pacific Ocean during 6 austral summers. We found high values of Mg/Ca ratios in N. pachyderma (s.) not previously reported in the literature. Our data suggest that at least two factors influence the results: (1) the presence of some protoplasm in the test of living specimens, which seems to control the actual Mg concentration and (2) the morphotype of the analysed specimens in term of test thickness
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