2,701 research outputs found
Government intervention in industrial R & D: Some lessons from the international experience for India
Full text linkThere is now substantial empirical evidence, based essentially on the experience of developed countries, that there is underinvestment in industrial R&D consequent to the gradual withdrawal of the state. It is generally observed that government can solve this problem of underinvestment in two ways: by increasing the profits of innovators, or by undertaking R&D in areas where the private sector underinvests. An examination of the nature of government intervention in developed countries show that it is increasingly moving towards the latter variety. However, contrary to normal impression, the extent of government intervention in industrial R&D in India is of the former variety. The state has been using tax incentives as the major instrument for stimulating R&D by production enterprises. Direct grants, which has become the dominant instrument of intervention in the west, is considered to be better as it can be targeted towards specific projects. In fact the efficacy of tax incentives to encourage R&D requires further scrutiny. The state in India also have to intervene for making available technically trained manpower to engage in industrial R&D radically redesigning the higher education system, by improving the incentive system for those working in the R&D system etc. The paper thus underscores the fact that there is enough space for the Indian state to increase its interventionist role in industrial research contrary to the arguments for its gradual withdrawal.appropriability, government intervention, industrial R&D system, technology policy
FIGURE 1. A–M in A new pygmy grasshopper species (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae) from Central India
No full textFIGURE 1. A–M. Ergatettix subtruncatus sp. nov. A–K (Female) L–M (Male): A. Body in dorsal view; B. Body in lateral view; C. Antenna; D. Head frontal ridge; E. Tegmen; F. Paranota; G. Fore leg (external view); H. Mid leg (external view); I. Hind leg (external view); J. Pulvilli; K. Ovipositor in lateral view; L. Body in dorsal view; M. Body in lateral view.Published as part of Gupta, Sunil Kumar, 2016, A new pygmy grasshopper species (Tetrigidae: Tetriginae) from Central India, pp. 280-286 in Zootaxa 4097 (2) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/26411
FIGURE 1 A–H in Hedotettix angulatus sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea: Tetrigidae, Tetriginae) a new pygmy grasshopper species from India
No full textFIGURE 1 A–H. Hedotettix angulatus sp. nov. Female A, Body in dorsal view; B, Body in lateral view; C, Head in frontal view. D, Antenna; E, Fore legs in external view; F, Hind femur in external view; G, Mid leg in external view; H, Pulvilli and hind tarsus.Published as part of Gupta, Sunil Kumar, Shi, Jian-Ping & Chandra, Kailash, 2016, Zootaxa 4173 (5) on pages 466-475, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15987
Modulations in the diffracted intensity in chiral smectic-C liquid crystals
No full textRecently [K. A. Suresh, Yuvaraj Sah, P. B. Sunil Kumar, and G. S. Ranganath, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2863 (1994)] the intensity and polarization features associated with the optical diffraction in chiral smectic-C liquid crystal were studied in the phase grating mode. In the computations it was found that the diffracted intensity, as a function of sample thickness, has modulations of different length scales. In this paper, using a perturbative approach, we show that these modulations are a consequence of a coupling between different orders of scattering
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387221105240 – Supplemental material for Adenoviral infection in 5 red-tailed hawks and a broad-winged hawk
No full textSupplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387221105240 for Adenoviral infection in 5 red-tailed hawks and a broad-winged hawk by Emma H. Torii, Arno Wünschmann, Anibal G. Armién, Sunil K. Mor, Emma Chalupsky, Rahul Kumar and Michelle Willette in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation</p
FIGURES 2A–J. A, C in A new species and a key to species of the genus Coptotettix Bolivar, 1887 from India (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea, Tetrigidae)
No full textFIGURES 2A–J. A, C. korbensis sp. nov. vertex; B, C. annandelei vertex; C, C. korbensis sp. nov. head showing frontal region; D, C. annandelei head showing frontal region; E, C. korbensis sp. nov. subgenital plate; F, C. korbensis sp. nov. tegmina; G, C. korbensis showing hind tarsal segment pulvilli; H, C. annandelei showing hind tarsal segment pulvilli; I, C. annandelei showing tegmina; J, C. korbensis sp. nov. lateral posterior region of pronotum.Published as part of Gupta, Sunil Kumar & Chandra, Kailash, 2017, A new species and a key to species of the genus Coptotettix Bolivar, 1887 from India (Orthoptera: Tetrigoidea, Tetrigidae), pp. 146-150 in Zootaxa 4299 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/83506
Combined_supplemental_materials-Armien_et_al - Molecular and Biological Characterization of a Cervidpoxvirus Isolated From Moose with Necrotizing Dermatitis
No full textCombined_supplemental_materials-Armien_et_al for Molecular and Biological Characterization of a Cervidpoxvirus Isolated From Moose with Necrotizing Dermatitis by Anibal G. Armién, Tiffany M. Wolf, Sunil Kumar Mor, Terry Fei Fan Ng, Alexa J. Bracht, Sagar M. Goyal and James M. Rasmussen in Veterinary Pathology</p
CULTIVATION OF METHI AS AN INTERCROP IN TURMERIC FIELD OF RAISED BED SYSTEM AS AN ALTERNATE INCOME SOURCE DURING COVID -19 PANDEMIC
No full textM Sunil Kumar, A Poshadri, A Ramadevi, G Shiva charan, M Raghuveer, Y Praveen Kuma
FIGURE 3 in Recent adventive soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) and mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in India
No full textFIGURE 3. Kilifia deltoides De Lotto, diagnostic characters of slide mounted adult female. a. Marginal setae; b. Spiracular setae; c. Dorsal setae and dark-rimmed pores; d. Close up of dark-rimmed pore showing slit-like opening; e. Preopercular pores; f. Submarginal tubercle; g. Anal plate with longer anterolateral margin; h. Setae on dorsal surface of anal plate; i. Setae on anterior margin of anogenital fold; j. Setae on lateral margin of anogenital fold; k. Pregenital disc pores; l. Spiracular pores; m. Leg showing coxal cavity; n. Claw digitules and tarsal digitules; o. Antenna; p. Ventral microducts around labium; q. Female habitus.Published as part of Joshi, Sunil, Gupta, Ankita, Shashank, P.R., Pai, Sachin G., Mohan, M., Rachana, R.R., Dubey, Vinod Kumar, Sandeep, Angalakuditi & Deepthy, K.B., 2022, Recent adventive soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) and mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in India, pp. 213-232 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/714719
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