124,914 research outputs found

    Praocis uretai Kulzer

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    <i>Praocis uretai</i> Kulzer <p>(Figs. 5–6)</p> <p> <i>Praocis uretai</i> Kulzer, 1958: 45.</p> <p> <i>Praocis freyi</i> Marcuzzi, 1977: 151. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Allotype of <i>Praocis uretai</i> (Fig. 5): [Rio Negro/ Rio Negro] [Allotypus/ <i>Praocis</i> / <i>uretai</i> nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] (NHMB).</p> <p> Holotype of <i>Praocis freyi</i> (Fig. 6): [Neuquén/ Bajada del/ Agrio 9-V-64 (pro 1964)] [<i>Praocis</i> / <i>freyi</i> mihi] [Holotypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>freyi</i> / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. Marcuzzi/ (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> Marcuzzi (1977) did not assign <i>Praocis freyi</i> to any subgenus of <i>Praocis</i> sensu Kulzer (1958) and stated differences with <i>P. molinarii</i> Kulzer, from which it is clearly distinguished because both species belong to different subgenera of <i>Praocis</i>, according to the key of Kulzer (1958): <i>Filotarsus</i> and <i>Praonoda</i> Kulzer respectively. I present photographs of the types of <i>Praocis uretai</i> and <i>P. f re y i</i> (Figs. 5–6) to illustrate this new synonymy based on the traits shared by both nominal species: pronotum with small and dense punctures, separated by a distance 1–2 times the diameter of one puncture, with anterior angles prominent, obtuse, almost rounded, posterior angles obtuse and rounded, base slightly bisinuate, lateral margins arcuate, with flange continuous with anterior margin; elytra with irregular and sparse punctuation, with sparse protuberances on posterior and lateral sides, each elytron with three equidistant carinae, very slightly raised.</p>Published as part of <i>Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985</i> on page 24, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/274647">10.5281/zenodo.274647</a&gt

    Empfehlungen der WHO: Nationaler Diabetesplan

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    Interview mit B. Kulzer, geführt von Andreas Spiegle

    Scotobius akidioides subsp. bicostatus Kulzer

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    <i>Scotobius akidioides bicostatus</i> Kulzer <p>(Figs. 11–12)</p> <p> <i>Scotobius akidioides bicostatus</i> Kulzer, 1955: 402.</p> <p> <i>Scotobius freudei</i> Marcuzzi, 1977: 144. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype of <i>Scotobius akidioides bicostatus</i> (Fig. 11): [Chubut/ Esquel I-1941] [Paratype] [Holotypus / <i>akidioides ssp.</i> / <i>bicostatus</i> nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1955] (NHMB). Note: the label of holotypus lacks generic name.</p> <p> Holotype of <i>Scotobius freudei</i> (Fig. 12): [Rio Negro/ El Bolsón/ IX-56 (pro 1956) K. (pro Kovacs)] [<i>Scotobius</i> / <i>freudei</i> / mihi] [Holotypus / <i>Scotobius</i> / <i>freudei</i> / Marcuzzi, 1977] [Museo Genova/ coll. G. M a r c u z z i / (acquisto 2000)] (MSNG).</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> The type specimens of both nominal species present the same characters given by Kulzer (1955) in his description of <i>Scotobius akidioides bicostatus</i> and by Marcuzzi (1977) for <i>S. freudei</i> (Figs. 11–12): pronotum arched with lateral margins raised forming a slightly marked groove with the disc, posterior margin wider than anterior margin, anterior angles rounded, posterior angles obtuse; each elytron with one carinae closer to lateral margin than suture, with a strong declivity between this carina and the lateral margin carina-shape.</p>Published as part of <i>Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985</i> on pages 27-28, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/274647">10.5281/zenodo.274647</a&gt

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Praocis montana Kulzer

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    <i>Praocis montana</i> Kulzer <p>(Figs. 9–10)</p> <p> <i>Praocis montana</i> Kulzer, 1958: 91.</p> <p> <i>Praocis baloghi</i> Marcuzzi, 2001: 273. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype of <i>Praocis montana</i> (Fig. 9): [Puno – Peru / (Lago Titicaca)/ 3900 m XII-1940 / leg. Weyrauch] [Holotypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>montana</i> nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] (NHMB).</p> <p> Holotype of <i>Praocis baloghi</i> (Fig. 10): [Soil-Zoological Exp./ Bolivia, Copacabana/ La Paz 3850 m / Balogh, Mahunka, Zicsi] [Nº 526/ single material/ 26-XII-1966] [Holotypus] [<i>Praocis</i> / (<i>Anthrasomus</i>)/ <i>baloghi</i> / Marc.] [Dono Prof./ G. Marcuzzi/ XI-1999] [Holotypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>baloghi</i> / Marcuzzi, 2000] [Museo Civico di Genova] (MSNG).</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> Marcuzzi (2001) assigned <i>Praocis baloghi</i> to the subgenus <i>Anthrasomus</i> Guérin-Méneville, but according to the key of Kulzer (1958) it clearly belongs to the subgenus <i>Praocida</i> by having prosternum horizontal, with anterior margin broad, elytra with lateral margin broad and double, external carina joined to the lateral margin; on the other hand, species of <i>Anthrasomus</i> are recognized by prosternum inclined forward, with anterior margin finer and well marked, elytra without external carina, with lateral margin single and rounded. After studying the types of species of the subgenus <i>Praocida</i>, I found that <i>Praocis baloghi</i> is a synonym of <i>P. montana</i> based on the characters shared by both nominal species (Figs. 9–10): pronotum with lateral margin concave, arcuate in anterior half, almost parallel in posterior half, narrowing from base towards anterior margin, anterior angles subacute, base bisinuate, posterior angles acute, disc with sparse punctures separated by a distance twice the diameter of a puncture, with a smooth area on the center, with a row of long, finer, golden setae arising on punctures between lateral margin and disc; elytra with sparse big punctures, twice the size of pronotal punctures, with two equidistant carinae not elevated, the internal weakly demarcated, joining together at posterior end, lateral margin with sparse long, finer, golden setae arising on protuberances.</p>Published as part of <i>Flores, Gustavo E., 2009, Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1985</i> on pages 26-27, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/274647">10.5281/zenodo.274647</a&gt

    Praocis (Praocis) hirtella Kulzer 1958

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    <i>Praocis</i> (<i>Praocis</i>) <i>hirtella</i> Kulzer, 1958 <p>(Figs. 10, 18, 30)</p> <p> <i>Praocis hirtella</i> Kulzer, 1958: 18 (rev.); Peña, 1966: 429 (cat.); Vidal & Guerrero, 2007: 73, 213.</p> <p> <b>Redescription.</b> Length 8.0–14.0 mm. Body, antennae and legs black to dark brown or pronotum and elytra black and head, antennae, legs, venter, and pseudopleuron dark brown. Head. Clypeus and frons with round punctures each with a central seta; antennae reaching midpoint of lateral margin of pronotum; antennomere 9 longer than wide, with apical tomentose sensory patches arranged in two areas separated dorsally; antennomere 10 as wide as antennomere 11. Thorax. Pronotum widest behind midpoint; disc glabrous or with setae, lateral quarters with fine golden setae; punctures of disc same size as punctures of elytron; width of anterior margin not exceeding half the width of posterior margin; lateral quarters convex, dorsal surface of lateral margin bearing a row of short, golden setae; posterior angles acute, apex pointed (Fig. 18); prosternum horizontal, with edge on anterior margin broadened below gula; prosternal process produced backwards, not reaching the midpoint of the space between pro– and mesocoxae (as in Fig. 13); prosternum and mesosternum with punctures. Elytron rugose with two carinae and three grooves equidistant between suture and lateral margin or lacking carinae; intervals flat, grooves wider than intervals (Fig. 18); dorsal surface and grooves bearing two kinds of golden setae: some short, broad, scaly, dense, and others long, finer, sparse or forming tuft; all grooves run from apex of elytron surpassing the midpoint of elytron towards anterior, the inner groove runs parallel with the inner groove of the other elytron reaching the anterior third, the medial and outer grooves reach the base (Fig. 18); pseudopleuron with long setae arising on punctures; epipleuron with short setae arising on protuberances, bearing a row of setae on the edge of anterior quarter. Legs. Ventral surface of meso– and metafemora with a row of setae on posterior edge. Inner surface of meso– and metatibiae with long, fine setae. Metatibiae straight. Female genitalia (Fig. 10). Paraprocts moderate (1.2 <b>≤</b> P/C <b>≤</b> 2.0); baculi of coxite inclined 45°; proctigeral baculus extending proximad much beyond paraproct baculus; apicodorsal lobe of proctiger extending about ½ length of coxite. Male: unknown.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: [Pta. Lengua / de Vaca (E)/ Coquimbo / 25 Junio 1955 / coll: L.E. Peña] [Holotypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>hirtella</i> nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] [sex: female / Det. G. Flores &/ J. Pizarro-A. 2009] (NHMB); allotype: [Fray Jorge / Coquimbo / 13–15-Sept-1947 / coll: L.E. Peña] [Allotypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>hirtella</i> nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] [sex: female / Det. G. Flores &/ J. Pizarro-A. 2009] (FMNH); five paratypes: [Talinay / Coquimbo / 20-22-Sept-1947 / coll: L.E. Peña] [Paratypus / <i>Praocis</i> / <i>hirtella</i> nov./ H. Kulzer 1957] [sex: female / Det. G. Flores &/ J. PizarroA. 2009] (4 NHMB; 1 FMNH); one paratype: [Chile / Ovalle / XI-1941] [Paratypus/ <i>Praocis</i> / <i>hirtella</i> nov./ H. Kulzer 1957] [sex: female / Det. G. Flores &/ J. Pizarro-A. 2009] (NHMB); one paratype female same data as allotype (NHMB).</p> <p> <b>Other material examined.</b> CHILE. Coquimbo Region: Elqui Province: El Tofo, x.1982, 1 (FMNH), La Herradura a Lagunillas, 1–3.ix.1947, L.E. Peña, 1 (FMNH). Limarí Province: El Peñón, 1.xi.1957, L.E. Peña, 1 (FMNH), Andacollo, 17.vii.2007, P. Agusto 1 (LEULS), Lengua de Vaca, 29.x.1965, L.E. Peña, 2 (FMNH), Fray Jorge, 13–18.ix.1947, L.E. Peña, 1 (FMNH), 16.ix.1964, T.C.K., 1 (UCCC), 6–9.ix.1980, L.E. Peña, 1 (FMNH), 400 m, 8.xi.1991, H. Vásquez, 2 (LEULS), 1 (IADIZA), 7–8.xi.2001, J. Pizarro-Araya, 3 (IADIZA), Talinay, 13.x.1976, C. Vivar, 1 (MNNC), xi.1978, J. Escobar, 4 (FMNH), Mineral de Talca, 28.ix.2003, J. Pizarro-Araya 2 (LEULS), 2 (IADIZA), Los Loros, desembocadura Río Limarí, 18.ix.1969, L.E. Peña, 4 (FMNH), Caleta El Limarí, 22.ix.2004, L.S. Espinoza, 2 (LEULS), Alcones, 12.xi.1974, M. Pino, 1 (UCCC); without more precise data, 2 (MNNC).</p> <p> <b>Geographic distribution.</b> Chile (Coquimbo Region, El Tofo to Alcones), in the Coquimbo biogeographic province.</p>Published as part of <i>Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime, 2012, Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str., pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3336</i> on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/281312">http://zenodo.org/record/281312</a&gt

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe

    Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown

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    Notes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page
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